課前想一想
1.每年的春節(jié)你都是和誰一起度過的?
2.你經(jīng)歷過春運(yùn)嗎?
3.“snake”作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示什么意思?
詞匯裝備庫
1.celebration/,seli'breifn/(n.)慶祝，慶賀；慶祝活動(dòng)
celebrate(v.)慶祝，慶賀
2.calendar/'kaelinder/(n.)日歷
lunar calendar陰歷????????solar calendar陽歷
3.motorbike/'mouterbaik/(n.)摩托車（美式英語中使用motorcycle)
4.grassland/'graeslaend/(n.)草原，草場
5.snake/sneik/(v.)蜿蜓伸展
★The queue for tickets snaked all?the way around the block.
買票的隊(duì)伍彎彎曲曲地排滿了這個(gè)街區(qū)。
6.eye-watering/'aI Wo:terin/(adj.)令人心痛的，慘不忍睹的
★?Parents would love to see those?eye-watering tuition fees come down.
家長們會(huì)希望看到那些貴得離譜的學(xué)費(fèi)降下來。
7.portrait/po:rtret/(n.)肖像，畫像；人像照片
8.jam/dgaem/(n.)擁擠；堵塞
traffic jam交通堵塞
9.migrant worker農(nóng)民工
10. spring migration春運(yùn)
詞句兵工廠
We'll uncover this extraordinary annual?event and experience the richness of?Chinese culture.
我們將會(huì)揭秘這個(gè)非凡的年度盛會(huì)，體驗(yàn)中國豐富的文化。
Note:
1.uncover/An'kAver/(v.)揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)（秘密或隱藏物）
2.extraordinary/ik'stro:rdeneri/(adj.)非凡的；特別的；意想不到的；令人驚奇的
3.annual/adj.)一年一度的；每年的
an annual meeting年會(huì)
an annual holiday每年的假期
an annual report年度報(bào)告
4.event/i'vent/(n.)(尤指重大或不尋常的）事情，事件
★?Spring Festival is an annual event in?China.?春節(jié)是中國的年度盛會(huì)。
5.richness/'nt/nas/(n.)豐富；富饒
★The best richness is the richness of?the soul.?最好的豐富是靈魂的富有。
詞句兵工廠
Beijing is one of the most densely?populated cities on the planet.
北京是地球上人口密度最高的城市之一。
Note:
1.densely/'densli/(adv.)密集地
★The crowd was densely packed.?人群很密集。
a densely populated area?人口稠密的地區(qū)
2.populate/'pa:pjuleit/(v.)構(gòu)成...的人口（或動(dòng)物的總數(shù)）
★The inner cities are no longer densely?populated.?市中心的人口密度已經(jīng)下降了。
3.planet/'plaent/(n.)行星
the planet earth地球
the planet Mars火星
★?Might there be intelligent life on?other planets??其他星球上有可能存在跟我們一樣的智能生命嗎？
★?Some days that girl seems as if she's?on another planet.?那個(gè)女孩有時(shí)候很怪異。
★What planet is he on?他簡直是異想天開。
詞句兵工廠
Like cabbies all over the world, my?taxi driver enjoys a good old moan?about the traffic .
就像全世界的出租車司機(jī)一樣，我的出租車司機(jī)對(duì)交通狀況愛發(fā)些牢騷。
Note:
1.cabbie/kebi/(n.)出租車司機(jī)，計(jì)程車司機(jī)（同cabby)
*除taxi之外出租車也可以用cab來表達(dá)
★It'll save time if we go by cab.如果我們打車去就能節(jié)省時(shí)間。
2.moan/moun/(n.)抱怨，發(fā)牢騷
★?She was having a moan about her?roommate.她在抱怨她的室友。
have a good old moan = have a long?moan
★We had a good old moan about the?weather.?我們抱怨天氣抱怨了很長時(shí)間。
詞句兵工廠
With so many people on the move,?things can get complicated, especially?when the weather intervenes.?有這么多人要出門旅行，情況會(huì)變得復(fù)雜，尤其是當(dāng)天氣因素?fù)诫s其中時(shí)。
Note:
1.on the move在行進(jìn)，在旅途中
★We were on the move a lot when I was?a kid, so I was never able to make close?friends anywhere.
當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常四處奔走，所以我沒有辦法在任何地方結(jié)交到親密的朋友。
2.complicated/'ka:mplikeitrd/(adj.)復(fù)雜的；麻煩的；費(fèi)解的
★The story is extremely complicated.這個(gè)故事很復(fù)雜。
★It's all very complicated-but I'll try and?explain.?整個(gè)故事很復(fù)雜，我盡量給你講清楚吧。
3.intervene/,inter'vi:n/(v.)干涉，干預(yù)；調(diào)停
★The Central Bank intervened in the?currency markets today.?今天央行對(duì)貨幣市場進(jìn)行了干預(yù)。
語法輕知識(shí)
Adverbial clauses of place
地點(diǎn)狀語從句
Marker sentence:
We are here at the snow and ice festival?in the northern city of Harbin, where?many families come to start their celebrations of Chinese New Year.
我們目前在北國冰城哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)上，很多家庭來到這里慶賀中國農(nóng)歷新年。
地點(diǎn)狀語從句一般是由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)的。Where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句可以置于句末，也可以置于句首，但是表達(dá)的含義有所區(qū)別。
1.當(dāng)where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句位于句未時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。
★That is the place where I was born.那就是我出生的地方。
★I put it where nobody would find it.我把它放在了任何人都找不到的地方。
★You can paste it wherever you like?to be.你可以把它粘貼到你喜歡的任何地方。
2.當(dāng)where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，具有對(duì)比、條件的意味。
★?Where there is a will, there is a way.?世上無難事，只要肯攀登。（有志者事竟成）
★?Wherever we went, people greeted?us warmly .不管我們走到哪里，人們都熱情地歡迎我們。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)練兵場
(2016年5月雅思口語真題Part2)
Describe an important festival in your?country.?描述一下你們國家的一個(gè)重要節(jié)日。
You should say:
[if !supportLists]1.?[endif]What it is and when it is?
[if !supportLists]2.?[endif].Who you celebrate with
3. What people do during this festival
4.And explain why this festival is important
思路解析：
首先，應(yīng)指出這個(gè)節(jié)日是什么、什么時(shí)候過。其次，要說明你和誰一起慶祝，以及人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日里會(huì)做什么。最后，需要解釋說明為什么這個(gè)節(jié)日很重要。
答案參考：
The Spring Festival is the biggest?festival in China. I suppose it's some-
what like Christmas is in western?countries.?Chinese New Year starts with the New?Moon on the first day of the new year?and ends on the full moon 15 days?later. This is a time for family reunions?visiting relatives and friends and ex-changing greetings for the coming New?Year. The Chinese New Year can also?be called "Guonian", which means the
passing of the old year to the new one?The dinner gathering of Chinese New?Year's Eve is the most important family?occasion of the year. And we have a?custom which is elders will put some?money into red packets, and then hand?out to the younger generation during?the spring festival. The spring festival is?very important, because it represents?the desire for a new life.
文化加油站
The customs you should know?about the Spring Festival
1.Family reuniondine團(tuán)[]飯 ?2.Firework displays放煙火
3 New ' COea-plets春聯(lián)??4 . Lion / Dragon dance舞獅/龍
風(fēng)質(zhì)
[if !supportLists]5.?[endif]Making Chinesedumplings包餃子 ?6. Red envelop/ packets紅包
7.Worship ceremony祭祖???8.Lantern燈籠
9.Papercuts剪紙??10. Chinese Zodiac??生肖
主題打包盒
1.中國的農(nóng)歷新年也被稱為春節(jié),它是中國最重要的節(jié)日。在春節(jié)期間,現(xiàn)代
與傳統(tǒng)會(huì)完美地融合在一起。13億人共同慶祝新年,這是世界上最大的聚會(huì)。
[if !supportLists]3.?[endif]春運(yùn)堪稱世界上最大的人口遷徒。從北方的哈爾濱到南方的香港,在廣闊的中國大地上,大約十億人會(huì)在春節(jié)期間踏上旅途、趕回家鄉(xiāng)。為了保證這么多人安全回家,一系列科技手段必不可少。同時(shí),在春運(yùn)期間,鐵路局計(jì)劃增加2800輛列車,來緩解春運(yùn)的壓力。
retell
Chinese New Year is also known as the spring festival. It is the most important festival in China. At Chinese New Year, the modern and the tradition are perfectly brought together. 1.3 billion people celebrate the spring festival together. This is the largest party in the world.Spring migration can be called as the largest annual mass migration on the planet. From Harbin in the north to Hong Kong in the south, on the vast land of China, about 1 billion people will be on their way home during the spring festival. To guarantee the safety of all these people, technology is necessary. Meanwhile, the railway bureau has planned to add 2800 extra trains to ease the pressure of the Spring Festival travel.
