官方文檔：https://github.com/eosio/eos/wiki/Glossary
原文鏈接：https://wangwei.one/posts/57dd6237.html
本文介紹和EOS相關(guān)的一些術(shù)語
Account(賬戶)
定義
An on-chain identifier made up of native and/or custom permissions that are assigned one or more keys or accounts.
由本地和/或自定義權(quán)限組成的鏈上標識符，可以分配一個或多個密鑰或者帳戶。
Authority(權(quán)力)
定義
An abstract of permissions that represent how permissions are organized in reality that are bound to an individual or groups of individuals.
代表現(xiàn)實世界中一個個體或者一群個體的權(quán)限組織方式的抽象定義。
Block(區(qū)塊)
同義詞
Blk
定義
A confirmable unit of the Blockchain. Each block contains zero or more Transactions, as well as a cryptographic connection to all prior blocks. When a block becomes "irreversibly confirmed" ，it's because a supermajority of Block Producers have agreed that the given Block contains correct Transactions. Once a Block is irreversibly confirmed, it becomes a permanent part of the immutable Blockchain.
區(qū)塊鏈的可確認單位。 每個區(qū)塊包含零筆或多筆交易，以及到先前所有區(qū)塊的加密連接。 當絕對多數(shù)的區(qū)塊生產(chǎn)者的一致同意該區(qū)塊包含了正確的交易時， 這個區(qū)塊就變成了“不可逆轉(zhuǎn)地確認”。 一旦一個區(qū)塊被不可逆轉(zhuǎn)地確認，它就成為不可變更區(qū)塊鏈的永久的一部分。
DAC(去中心化的自治團體或公司)
定義
Decentralized Autonomous Collective, or Decentralized Autonomous Corporation.
去中心化的自治集體或去中心化的自治公司
DAO(去中心化自治組織)
定義
Decentralized Autonomous Organization.
去中心化的自治組織
DPoS(授權(quán)股權(quán)證明機制)
定義
Delegated Proof of Stake. Also, "Democracy as Proof of Stake." DPoS is one of a collection of consensus algorithms, i.e. methods by which block producers can agree (reach consensus) on which transactions and which blocks are "real" and should be confirmed and treated as irreversible.
授權(quán)股權(quán)證明機制，也叫做"民主主義證明機制"。DPoS是共識算法集合中的一種，即選取哪些區(qū)塊生產(chǎn)者可以同意（達成共識）哪些交易和哪些區(qū)塊是“真實的”并且應該被確認和被視為不可逆的一種算法。
Key pair(密鑰對)
同義詞
keys
定義
A public key and its corresponding private key
公鑰以及和它對應的私鑰
larimer(拉瑞默)
定義
1/1000 of an EOS (token) 0.0001 EOS
1 EOS = 1000 larimer
Master Password(主密碼)
定義
The password used to to unlock (decrypt) a wallet file
用于解鎖（解密）錢包文件的密碼
Message(消息)
同義詞
Msg
定義
A change to the Blockchain. One or more messages make up a Transaction.
表示區(qū)塊鏈的一種變化，一個或多個消息組成一筆交易.
Oracle(預言機)
定義
"An oracle, in the context of blockchains and smart contracts, is an agent that finds and verifies real-world occurrences and submits this information to a blockchain to be used by smart contracts." Source
在區(qū)塊鏈和智能合約的背景下，預言機是一個能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)和驗證真實世界事件的代理，并將這些信息提交給智能合約使用的區(qū)塊鏈。詳情
理解：預言機是智能合約獲取外部信息的唯一途徑。智能合約邏輯的觸發(fā)需要信息源，沒有提供外部信息的預言機，智能合約的實用性大打折扣
Permission(權(quán)限)
定義
A weighted security mechanism that determines whether or not a message is properly authorized by evaluating its signature(s) authority
一個加權(quán)的安全機制，通過評估其簽名權(quán)限來確定一個消息是否被正確授權(quán)
Private Key(私鑰)
定義
A secret key used to sign transactions
用于簽署交易的密鑰
Public Key(公鑰)
同義詞
pub key
定義
A publicly available key that is transmitted alongside a transaction.
與交易一起傳送的可公開使用的密鑰
Smart Contract(智能合約)
定義
A smart contract is a computer protocol intended to facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or performance of a contract.
智能合約是一種旨在促進、驗證或執(zhí)行判斷或履行合同的計算機協(xié)議。
Transaction(交易)
同義詞
Tx, Txn
定義
A complete all-or-nothing change to the Blockchain. A combination of one or more Messages. Usually, the execution of a Smart Contract.
區(qū)塊鏈上徹底的要么有要么無的變化。是一個或多個消息的組合。通常，用于智能合約的執(zhí)行。
Wallet(錢包)
定義
An encrypted file generated and/or managed by a client (for example, eosc) that manages private keys and facilitates the signing of transactions in a secure manner. Wallets may be in a locked or unlocked state.
由客戶端（例如
eosc）生成和/或管理的加密文件，用于管理私鑰并便于以安全方式簽署交易。 錢包可能處于鎖定或解鎖狀態(tài)。
Witness(見證人)
同義詞
block producer(區(qū)塊生產(chǎn)者)
定義
The node that is currently taking its turn producing the "right now" block for the blockchain. Or, a member of the group of nodes who have been elected to take such turns. Synonymous with 'block producer'.
當前正在輪流為區(qū)塊鏈生產(chǎn)“立即”區(qū)塊的節(jié)點。 或者，被選為輪流節(jié)點組的組成成員之一。 與“區(qū)塊生產(chǎn)者”同義。
