Overview of Earth
Earth is where we all live.?
It is our home in the solar system. There is no other place for us to live. /??θ/
Earth isn’t just any planet. It’s a veryspecial place. It’s special because we depend on it for many things.
Because of its importance we need to takecare of it.
We depend on the earth for its air, itswater and many of its natural resources.
Natural resources, such as coal and oil, give us energy.?Other natural resources we depend on
include forests and soil? /?n?t?(?)r?l/? ? /k??l/? ?/s??l/
Forests provide clean air and wood for building houses. Soil is needed to grow plants and keep them healthy. Weneed to take care of these resources and not waste them.
The earth is a large, rotating sphere, about 4.5 billion years old. /r???te?t??/
The equator which divides the earth into two hemispheres, is about 40,000 kilometers long. 4萬(wàn)。/??kwe?t?(r)/ /k??l?m?t?(r)
The Earth's diameter is 12,756 kilometers.?直徑/da???m?t?(r)/
Its radius is half that, or 6,378 kilometers.?/?re?di?s/
The radius is the distance from the Earth’s center to its surface.?/?s??f?s/
Most of the Earth’s surface is covered by water.?The rest of the Earth’s surface is land.
Just above the Earth's surface is the atmosphere. /??tm?sf??(r)/
The atmosphere is a layer of gases, about 500 kilometers thick. /θ?k/
These gases included oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.?氧氣、氮?dú)夂投趸肌??na?tr?d??n/ /?kɑ?b?n da???ksa?d/
This mixture of gases is the air that we breathe. /bri?e/
As we move above the Earth’s surface, the air gets thinner.
At high altitudes, the air is too thin to breathe. /??lt?tu?d/
At the edge of theatmosphere is space.?There is no air at all in space.
