一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞

afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 請求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 決定做某事

decide to do sth. 決定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 決心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 幫助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事

manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事

offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 計劃做某事

prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事

pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事

promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個常用動詞

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow doing sth. 允許做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考慮做某事

delay doing sth. 推遲做某事

deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事

discuss doing sth. 討論做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事

fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 錯過做某事

pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事

permit doing sth. 允許做某事

practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推遲做某事

report doing sth. 報告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個常用動詞

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth.觀察某人做某事

五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個常用動詞

feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思相同的12 個動詞

like to do sth/like doing sth喜歡做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜歡做某事

hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 寧可做某事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth開始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth 開始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻煩做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth試圖做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思不同的7 個動詞

(1) remember to do sth記住要做某事

? ? ?remember doing sth記得曾做過某事

(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事

? ? forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事

(3) regret to do sth后悔（遺憾）要做某事

? ? regret doing sth后悔（遺憾）做過某事

(4) try to do sth設(shè)法要做某事

? ? ?try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味著做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

? ? go on to do sth做完某事后接著做另一事

go on doing sth繼續(xù)做一直在做的事

八、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的 8 個常見動詞

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事

cheat sb of sth騙取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的習(xí)慣

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情況

rid sb of sth使某人擺脫某物

rob sb of sth搶劫某人的某東西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情況

九、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂

be careful about 當(dāng)心……

be certain about 確信……

be curious about 對……好奇

be disappointed about 對……失望

be excited about 對……感到興奮

be glad about 對……感到高興

be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對……抱有希望

be mad about 對……入迷

be nervous about 為……感到不安

be particular about 對……講究

be sad about 為……而難過

be serious about 對……認(rèn)真

be sure about 對……有把握

be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂

十、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry at 為……生氣

be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅長于……

be disappointed at 對……失望

be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行

be good at 善于……

be mad at 對……發(fā)怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be skilful at 在……方面熟練

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

十一、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 對……有害，對……不利

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近

be eager for渴望

be famous for 因……聞名

be fit for 合適，適合

be good for 對……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感謝

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 遲到

be necessary for 對……有必要

be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 對……合適（適宜）

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

十二、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)

be absent from 缺席，不在

be different from 與……不同

be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不

be free from 沒有，免受

be safe from 沒有……的危險

be tired from 因……而疲勞

十三、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)

be concerned in 與……有關(guān)

be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望

be engaged in 從事于，忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運

be honest in 在……方面誠實

be interested in 對……感興趣

be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有

be skilful in 擅長于

be successful in 在……方面成功

be weak in 在……方面不行

十四、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧

be aware of 意識到，知道

be capable of 能夠，可以

be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 確信，對……有把握

be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒有，擺脫

be full of 充滿

be glad of 為……而高興

be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 為……自豪

be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 對……厭倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握

be tired of 對……厭煩

be worthy of 只得，配得上

十五20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)

be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于

be blind to 對……視而不見

be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情

be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于

be equal to 等于，能勝任

be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉

be harmful to 對……有危害

be important to 對……重要

be open to 對……開放，易受到

be opposed to 反對，不贊成

be opposite to 在……對面，和……相反

be polite to 對……有禮貌

be related to 與……有關(guān)（是親戚）

be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 對……無禮

be similar to 與……相似

be true to 忠實于，信守

be used to 習(xí)慣于

be useful to 對……有用

十六、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry with 對（某人）生氣

be bored with 對……厭煩

be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)

be content with 以……為滿足

be delighted with 對……感到高興

be disappointed with 對（某人）失望

be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be honest with 對（某人）真誠

be ill with 患……病

be patient with 對（某人）有耐心

be pleased with 對……滿意（高興）

be popular with 受……歡迎

be satisfied with 對……滿意

be strict with 對（某人）嚴(yán)格

十七、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 幫助

in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益

in case of 如果，萬一，以防

in celebration of 慶祝

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理

in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝

in defence of 保衛(wèi)

in explanation of 解釋

in face of 面對

in favour of 贊成，主張

in front of 在……前面

in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎

in memory of 紀(jì)念

in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 擁有

in praise of 稱贊

in respect of 關(guān)于，就……而言

in search of 尋找，搜找

in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方

in spite of 雖然，盡管

in support of 為了支持（擁護(hù)）……

in view of 鑒于，考慮到

注：同時注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：

in exchange for 作為對……的交換

in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備

in return for 作為……的報答

in reward for 作為……的報酬

in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)

in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比

in opposition to 與……相反，反對

in reply to 作為對……的回答（答復(fù)）

in response to 回答，響應(yīng)

in [with] reference to 關(guān)于

in [with] regard to 關(guān)于

十八、be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事

(2) be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事

(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事

(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給做某事

(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)

十九、其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動名詞

(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事

(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何？

? ?