Module 1 談?wù)摵桨喟才?/h3>

1. 旅行詞匯

terminal
boarding pass
ticket
pack
passport
visa
flight
luggage

2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

檢查某人是否做了某事
使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，談?wù)搶?duì)現(xiàn)在有特定影響的一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或事件，例如，檢查某人是否做了某事。
Have you packed your bags?
Have you printed your boarding pass?

構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)疑問句的方法：have + subject + 過去分詞。
Have you brought your passport? 您帶護(hù)照了嗎？

以下是一些有用的過去分詞。拿它們和現(xiàn)在時(shí)及過去式對(duì)比。
pack – packed – packed
print – printed – printed
book – booked – booked
bring – brought – brought
lose – lost – lost

回答問題
如果有人問您是否做了某事，您可以使用像這樣簡(jiǎn)短的短語(yǔ)回答：
A: Have you printed your boarding pass?
您打印登機(jī)牌了嗎？
B: Yes, I have.

A: Have you packed your bags?
您收拾好了嗎？
B: No, not yet.

表達(dá)您做了什么或者沒做什么
要表達(dá)您做了什么，用類似這樣的短語(yǔ)：
I have booked a taxi.

在講話中，代名詞和動(dòng)詞通?？s寫。
I've booked a taxi.

要告訴某人您沒做什么，在 have 后面加 n't。
I haven't printed my boarding pass.
I haven't checked in yet. 我還沒有辦理值機(jī)。

Have you booked a taxi for tomorrow?
您訂了明天的出租車了嗎？
Have you printed your boarding pass?
No, not yet.
I've bought some cheap tickets.
I haven't packed my bags.
I haven't checked in yet.

3. 詢問和告知航班信息

Are you going somewhere?
I'm flying to Stockholm.
我要坐飛機(jī)去斯德哥爾摩。
Looks like you are in a hurry
My flight leaves in three hours.
What time's your flight?
What's the airline?
It's Western Airlines.
I leave from the international terminal.
我從國(guó)際航站樓離開。

詢問和提供航班信息
使用類似表達(dá)談?wù)摵桨嘈畔ⅰＴ诒纠?，一個(gè)人從芝加哥飛往巴黎。
A: When are you leaving?
B: On the 23rd.

A: When are you returning?
B: On Friday the 31st.

A: What time's your flight?
B: It's at 7:38 a.m.

A: Which airport do you fly out of? 你要在哪個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛？
B: O'Hare.

A: Which airport do you fly in to? 你要飛抵哪個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)？
B: I fly in to De Gaulle.

A: What's the airline?
B: Air Pacifica.

A: When do you arrive in Paris?
B: At 11:42 p.m.

When are you leaving for Mumbai?
你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去孟買？
On the 15th, returning on the 23rd.
What time's your flight?
It's at 9:45 a.m
What's the airline?
It's Southern Air.
Which airport are you flying in to?
I'm flying in to Shanghai.

Module 2 辦理登機(jī)

1. 在機(jī)場(chǎng)辦理登機(jī)

May I see your passport, please?
Your flight has been delayed.
It's now scheduled to depart at 6 p.m.
現(xiàn)在定于下午六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
I'm sorry for any inconvenience.
給您帶來不便，我感到非常抱歉。
Are you checking any bags today?
今天你要托運(yùn)旅行包嗎？
one bag to check and one bag to carry on
Have you left your bags unattended?
你有把旅行包丟在一邊不管嗎？
a window seat or an aisle seat
靠窗戶的座位或靠過道的座位
Your flight will depart from Gate B25.
The flight boards at 5:30.
這趟航班五點(diǎn)半登機(jī)。

Here's my ticket and passport.
My flight has been delayed.
I have one bag to check and one to carry on.
I've always had my bags with me.
I'd like an aisle seat.
My flight departs from Gate C2.

Module 3 前往您入住的酒店

1. 機(jī)場(chǎng)交通

shuttle 穿梭班機(jī)﹑ 公共汽車
a plane, bus or train that travels regularly between two places

limousine 大型豪華轎車
a van or small bus that takes people to and from an airport

taxi

express train
a fast train that stops at few stations

rental car 租車
a car that you can rent

subway
an underground railway/railroad system in a city

2. 'Have to'表示必需或者義務(wù)

'Have to'
表達(dá)必要和義務(wù)
你可以使用have to +動(dòng)詞表達(dá)你需要做的事情。
Danielle's flight leaves in an hour. She'll have to catch the express train.
Danielle 的航班一小時(shí)后起飛。她必須趕乘特快列車。
The company gave me a limousine, so I didn't have to take the shuttle.

你也可以使用have to +動(dòng)詞表達(dá)你有義務(wù)要做的事。
A: Did you have to drive Ted to the airport?
B: Yes, I did. He drove me last time.

3. Have to的省略形式

省略形式

記住，在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，單詞的每個(gè)音素并非始終發(fā)音。尤其是元音常常縮短或省略。這些形式在書面英語(yǔ)中并不使用，但聽到時(shí)要能夠辨認(rèn)，這非常重要。

請(qǐng)聽 have to 的省略形式。注意書面和口語(yǔ)中不同的書寫形式。Have to 聽起來像 'hafta'，Has to 聽起來像 'hasta'，Had to 聽起來像 'hadta'。

Have to
They have to take a taxi.
I have to catch the express train.
Do you have to rent a limousine?

Has to
She has to wake up early and get on the subway.
The bus driver has to wait for those passengers.
Karl has to get his rental car.

Had to
I had to find the subway station.
He had to walk.
Lisa had to take a morning flight.

4. 提出不同的選擇

Could you help me?
How do I get downtown? 我怎樣去市中心？
You can take a taxi.
You could take the express train.
Would a taxi be the fastest?
So what do you suggest?
Can I see the address?
Where is the express train from here?

詢問選擇
如果您想獲得有關(guān)抵達(dá)某個(gè)目的地的交通工具選擇的幫助，您可以使用類似的問題。
Excuse me – how do I get downtown?
I need to get to the Grand Hotel. What's the best way to get there?

您可能聽到提供一些選擇的回答。
You can take the shuttle, or you can take a taxi.
You could take the express train or the subway.

更多的問題
如果您想詢問更多其他選擇的問題，或者獲得建議，您可以詢問類似的問題：
Would a taxi be expensive?
What do you suggest?
Do I have any other options?

獲取路線
一旦決定了交通工具，您可能想知道在哪里乘坐。
Where is the subway from here?

Excuse me - how do I get downtown?
You can take the shuttle, or you can take a taxi.
Would a taxi be expensive?
What do you suggest?
Do I have any other options?
Where is the subway from here?

Module 4 告知他人您已抵達(dá)

1. 更多的過去分詞

記住用這些過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。同時(shí)記住，談?wù)摪l(fā)生在過去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間的事情時(shí)，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

肯定陳述 否定陳述 疑問句
have + 過去分詞 haven't + 過去分詞 Have + 主語(yǔ) + 過去分詞 + ?

A: Have you been to Bolivia?
B: No, I haven't been there before.
語(yǔ)言提示：在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，I've got表示持有，就像I've got my ticket. 。說I've gotten a ticket. 意味著你已經(jīng)得到或買到一張票。在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)，got 都可以用于兩種情況。

2. 國(guó)外旅行

How was your flight?
I had to change planes.
No problems in customs or immigration?
海關(guān)或入境處沒出問題吧？
I went through really fast.
我很快就入關(guān)了。
How are you feeling?
Any jet lag?
有時(shí)差反應(yīng)嗎？
Back home, it's about 2 p.m.
家里大約是下午兩點(diǎn)。
unfortunately
不幸地
Have you eaten yet?
您吃了沒有？
I had dinner on the plane.

回答有關(guān)您的航班的問題
當(dāng)您在旅行后與人交談，他們可能會(huì)友好地問一些關(guān)于航班或您的身體狀況的問題。您可以通過詳細(xì)講述飛機(jī)上的情況，對(duì)問題做出回答。
A: How was your flight?
B: OK, but I had to change planes in Singapore.

A: How are you feeling?
B: I'm really jet-lagged. It's 2 a.m. back home. 我時(shí)差反應(yīng)很大。現(xiàn)在家里是凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。

他們可能詢問您有沒有睡覺、吃東西或下了飛機(jī)的感受。
A: Did you get any sleep on the plane?
B: No, not really. I'm pretty tired.

A: Have you eaten yet?
B: Yes, I had dinner on the plane.

A: Any problems at customs and immigration?
海關(guān)和入境處有碰到什么問題嗎？
B: No, I got through really fast.
沒有，我很快就過關(guān)了。

How was your flight?
OK, but I had to change planes in London.
How are you feeling?
I'm really jet-lagged. It's 5 a.m. back home.
Did you get any sleep on the plane?
No, not really. I'm pretty tired.
Have you eaten yet?
Yes, I had dinner on the plane.

3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)使用的副詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的副詞

用副詞 yet, already, never和ever在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中表示從過去直到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。

'Yet'
用副詞yet 表示某事尚未發(fā)生，或詢問某事是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生。該副詞常放在句尾。
I haven't printed my boarding pass yet.
They haven't packed their bags yet.
Has she left for the airport yet?
她已經(jīng)出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)了嗎？

'Already'
使用副詞already 來表達(dá)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或詢問某事是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生。該副詞常直接放在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前。
You can't come? But I've already booked the tickets!
Carly has already been to Paris, but I haven't.
Has John already been to the Louvre?

'Never' 和'ever'
用副詞ever詢問是否有事情發(fā)生，或談?wù)撃橙说慕?jīng)歷。作為否定的回應(yīng)，用never，這類副詞常常放在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面。
A: Have you ever lived in another country?
B: No, I've never lived in another country.

語(yǔ)言提示：學(xué)習(xí)者的一個(gè)普遍的錯(cuò)誤是在肯定句中使用副詞ever ，注意在例子中做出正確反應(yīng)。
A: Have you ever been to Paris?
B: Yes, I have been to Paris.

Have you ever been to the Blue Lagoon?
No, I haven't.
I've already seen Niagara Falls.
But I haven't seen Victoria Falls yet.
I've never been to Canada.