Android 6.0+ TelephonyManager 使用示例（3）來電靜音和掛斷

本示例允許用戶動態(tài)加載手機(jī)通訊錄中的電話號碼，勾選某些號碼為黑名單，一旦將某些號碼設(shè)為黑名單，當(dāng)該號碼呼入時，系統(tǒng)將會自動掛斷該號碼。

Android 沒有對外公開掛斷電話的 API，下面的示例中使用將使用反射機(jī)制來調(diào)用 ITelephony 的內(nèi)部接口 silenceRinger 和 endCall。

本文參考文獻(xiàn)：《瘋狂Android講義 : 第2版 》
本文參考文章： 《Android 6.0 - 動態(tài)權(quán)限管理的解決方案》
本文的反射方法參考鏈接：How to import com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony to the Android application

檢測權(quán)限工具類

檢測權(quán)限工具類，我們可以將其在多個應(yīng)用中復(fù)用：

package com.toby.personal.testlistview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by toby on 2017/4/29.
 */

class PermissionsChecker {
    private final Context mContext;

    PermissionsChecker(Context context) {
        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
    }

    // 判斷權(quán)限集合
    boolean lacksPermissions(String... permissions) {
        for (String permission : permissions) {
            if (lacksPermission(permission)) {
                Log.d("","jkdfksahdfkhsadkjghdfskg: " + permission);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // 判斷是否缺少權(quán)限
    private boolean lacksPermission(String permission) {
        return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, permission) ==
                PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
    }
}

授權(quán)頁

授權(quán)頁, 首先使用系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的授權(quán)頁, 當(dāng)用戶拒絕時, 指導(dǎo)用戶手動設(shè)置, 當(dāng)用戶再次操作失敗后, 返回繼續(xù)提示。用戶手動退出授權(quán)頁時, 給使用頁發(fā)送授權(quán)失敗的通知。我們可以保存這個授權(quán)頁并將其在多個應(yīng)用中復(fù)用。

package com.toby.personal.testlistview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

/**
 * Created by toby on 2017/4/29.
 */

public class PermissionsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final int PERMISSIONS_GRANTED = 0; // 權(quán)限授權(quán)
    public static final int PERMISSIONS_DENIED = 1; // 權(quán)限拒絕

    private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 0; // 系統(tǒng)權(quán)限管理頁面的參數(shù)
    private static final String EXTRA_PERMISSIONS =
            "com.toby.personal.permission.extra_permission"; // 權(quán)限參數(shù)
    private static final String PACKAGE_URL_SCHEME = "package:"; // 方案

    private PermissionsChecker mChecker; // 權(quán)限檢測器
    private boolean isRequireCheck; // 是否需要系統(tǒng)權(quán)限檢測, 防止和系統(tǒng)提示框重疊

    // 啟動當(dāng)前權(quán)限頁面的公開接口
    public static void startActivityForResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, String... permissions) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(activity, PermissionsActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS, permissions);
        ActivityCompat.startActivityForResult(activity, intent, requestCode, null);
    }

    @Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getIntent() == null || !getIntent().hasExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("PermissionsActivity需要使用靜態(tài)startActivityForResult方法啟動!");
        }
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_permissions);

        mChecker = new PermissionsChecker(this);
        isRequireCheck = true;
    }

    @Override protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (isRequireCheck) {
            String[] permissions = getPermissions();
            if (mChecker.lacksPermissions(permissions)) {
                requestPermissions(permissions); // 請求權(quán)限
            } else {
                allPermissionsGranted(); // 全部權(quán)限都已獲取
            }
        } else {
            isRequireCheck = true;
        }
    }

    // 返回傳遞的權(quán)限參數(shù)
    private String[] getPermissions() {
        return getIntent().getStringArrayExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS);
    }

    // 請求權(quán)限兼容低版本
    private void requestPermissions(String... permissions) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    // 全部權(quán)限均已獲取
    private void allPermissionsGranted() {
        setResult(PERMISSIONS_GRANTED);
        finish();
    }

    /**
     * 用戶權(quán)限處理,
     * 如果全部獲取, 則直接過.
     * 如果權(quán)限缺失, 則提示Dialog.
     *
     * @param requestCode  請求碼
     * @param permissions  權(quán)限
     * @param grantResults 結(jié)果
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE && hasAllPermissionsGranted(grantResults)) {
            isRequireCheck = true;
            allPermissionsGranted();
        } else {
            isRequireCheck = false;
            showMissingPermissionDialog();
        }
    }

    // 含有全部的權(quán)限
    private boolean hasAllPermissionsGranted(@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        for (int grantResult : grantResults) {
            if (grantResult == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    // 顯示缺失權(quán)限提示
    private void showMissingPermissionDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(PermissionsActivity.this);
        builder.setTitle(R.string.help);
        builder.setMessage(R.string.string_help_text);

        // 拒絕, 退出應(yīng)用
        builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.quit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                setResult(PERMISSIONS_DENIED);
                finish();
            }
        });

        builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.settings, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                startAppSettings();
            }
        });

        builder.setCancelable(false);

        builder.show();
    }

    // 啟動應(yīng)用的設(shè)置
    private void startAppSettings() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse(PACKAGE_URL_SCHEME + getPackageName()));
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中加入權(quán)限的申請內(nèi)容：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

主布局文件的內(nèi)容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorGray"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:onClick="Settings"
        android:text="@string/settings" />
</LinearLayout>

my_list_view.xml 文件的代碼如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ListView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/listV"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="400dp"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
    />

主程序文件的代碼如下：

package com.toby.personal.testlistview;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    final private static String TAG = "Toby_Test";
    final private static int REQUEST_CODE = 29; // 請求碼

    ArrayList<String> blockList = new ArrayList<>();

    static final String[] PERMISSIONS = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
            , Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS
            , Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE
    };

    private PermissionsChecker permissionsChecker;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d(TAG, "=========== onCreate ===========");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        permissionsChecker = new PermissionsChecker(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (permissionsChecker.lacksPermissions(PERMISSIONS)) {
            startPermissionsActivity();
        }
    }

    private void startPermissionsActivity() {
        PermissionsActivity.startActivityForResult(this, REQUEST_CODE, PERMISSIONS);
    }

    public void startListener() {

        final TelephonyManager telephonyManager =
                (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

        PhoneStateListener listener = new PhoneStateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {

                switch (state) {
                    case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
                        if (isBlock(incomingNumber)) {
                            try {

                                Method m1 = telephonyManager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getITelephony");
                                if (m1 != null) {
                                    m1.setAccessible(true);
                                    Object iTelephony = m1.invoke(telephonyManager);

                                    if (iTelephony != null) {
                                        Method m2 = iTelephony.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("silenceRinger");

                                        if (m2 != null) {
                                            m2.invoke(iTelephony);
                                        }

                                        Method m3 = iTelephony.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("endCall");

                                        if (m3 != null) {
                                            m3.invoke(iTelephony);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }

                            } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }

                super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
            }
        };

        telephonyManager.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        // 拒絕時, 關(guān)閉頁面, 缺少主要權(quán)限, 無法運(yùn)行
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == PermissionsActivity.PERMISSIONS_DENIED) {
            finish();
        }
    }

    public void Settings(View view) {
        final Cursor cursor =
                getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                        null, null, null, null);

        BaseAdapter adapter = new BaseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return cursor != null ? cursor.getCount() : 0;
            }

            @Override
            public Object getItem(int position) {
                return position;
            }

            @Override
            public long getItemId(int position) {
                return position;
            }

            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                if (cursor != null) {
                    cursor.moveToPosition(position);
                    CheckBox rb = new CheckBox(MainActivity.this);
                    String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)).replace("-", "");
                    rb.setText(number);

                    if (isBlock(number)) {
                        rb.setChecked(true);
                    }
                    return rb;
                }
                return null;
            }
        };

        View selectView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.my_list_view, null);
        final ListView listView = (ListView) selectView.findViewById(R.id.listV);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(selectView)
                .setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        blockList.clear();
                        for (int i = 0; i < listView.getCount(); ++i) {
                            CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) listView.getChildAt(i);
                            if (checkBox.isChecked()) {
                                blockList.add(checkBox.getText().toString());
                            }
                        }
                        Log.d(TAG, blockList.toString());
                        startListener();
                    }
                }).show();
    }

    private boolean isBlock(String phone) {
        Log.d(TAG, blockList.toString());
        for (String s1 : blockList) {
            if (s1.equals(phone)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}
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