開發(fā)環(huán)境：python3.6 /splinter/Chrome驅(qū)動
tips：splinter是python的一個類庫，可以通過pip來安裝。這里主要記錄Chrome驅(qū)動的問題
首先查看你的Chrome瀏覽器的版本號
chromedriver版本支持的---Chrome版本
v2.34-------------------------------v61-63
v2.33----------------------------------v60-62
v2.32---------------------------------v59-61
v2.31---------------------------------v58-60
v2.30---------------------------------v58-60
v2.29---------------------------------v56-58
v2.28---------------------------------v55-57
v2.27--------------------------------v54-56
v2.26-----------------------------------v53-55
v2.25-----------------------------------v53-55
v2.24-------------------------------------v52-54
v2.23------------------------------------v51-53
chromedriver的鏈接在這里：http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
下載對應(yīng)的驅(qū)動然后解壓把它放在python的安裝目錄下（與python.exe同一目錄）
然后就是可以寫代碼了
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from splinter.browser import Browser
from time import sleep
import traceback
import time, sys
class huoche(object):
"""docstring for huoche"""
driver_name='' #驅(qū)動器的名稱，這里用我們的Chrome
executable_path=''? #驅(qū)動器的路徑
#用戶名，密碼
username = u"*************"
passwd = u"*****************"
# cookies自己去找, 下面兩個分別是蘇州, 徐州，利用Chrome的檢查工具中的NetWork
starts = u"%u82CF%u5DDE%2CSZH"
ends = u"%u5F90%u5DDE%2CXCH"
# 時(shí)間格式2018-01-19
dtime = u"2018-01-10"
# 車次，選擇第幾趟，0則從上之下依次點(diǎn)擊
order = 0
##乘客名
users = u"***********"
#席位
xb = u"二等座"
pz=u"成人票"
"""網(wǎng)址"""
ticket_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
login_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init"
initmy_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306"
buy="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc"
#login_url='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
def __init__(self):
self.driver_name='chrome'
self.executable_path='C:\Program Files\Python\chromedriver.exe'
def login(self):
self.driver.visit(self.login_url)
self.driver.fill("loginUserDTO.user_name", self.username)
# sleep(1)
self.driver.fill("userDTO.password", self.passwd)
print (u"等待驗(yàn)證碼，自行輸入...")
while True:
if self.driver.url != self.initmy_url:
sleep(1)
else:
print('登錄成功！')
break
def start(self):
self.driver=Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name,executable_path=self.executable_path)
#self.driver.driver.set_window_size(1400, 1000)
self.login()
# sleep(1)
self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)
try:
print (u"購票頁面開始...")
# sleep(1)
# 加載查詢信息
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.starts})
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.ends})
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.dtime})
self.driver.reload()
count=0
if self.order!=0:
while self.driver.url==self.ticket_url:
self.driver.find_by_text(u"查詢").click()
count += 1
print (u"循環(huán)點(diǎn)擊查詢... 第 %s 次" % count)
# sleep(1)
try:
self.driver.find_by_text(u"預(yù)訂")[self.order - 1].click()
except Exception as e:
print (e)
print (u"還沒開始預(yù)訂")
continue
else:
while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
self.driver.find_by_text(u"查詢").click()
count += 1
print (u"循環(huán)點(diǎn)擊查詢... 第 %s 次" % count)
# sleep(0.8)
try:
for i in self.driver.find_by_text(u"預(yù)訂"):
i.click()
sleep(1)
except Exception as e:
print (e)
print (u"還沒開始預(yù)訂 %s" %count)
continue
print (u"開始預(yù)訂...")
# sleep(3)
# self.driver.reload()
sleep(1)
print (u'開始選擇用戶...')
#for user in self.users:
?#self.driver.find_by_text(self.users)
self.driver.find_by_text(self.users)[0].click()
print (u"提交訂單...")
sleep(1)
# self.driver.find_by_text(self.pz).click()
# self.driver.find_by_id('').select(self.pz)
# # sleep(1)
# self.driver.find_by_text(self.xb).click()
# sleep(1)
#當(dāng)買學(xué)生票的時(shí)候，會彈出一個溫馨提示
self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click()#確認(rèn)
self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click()
# print u"開始選座..."
# self.driver.find_by_id('1D').last.click()
# self.driver.find_by_id('1F').last.click()
sleep(1.5)
print (u"確認(rèn)選座...")
self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click()
self.driver.find_by_id('insurance_buy_and_agree')[0].click()
print('等待支付。。。。。')
except Exception as e:
print (e)
if __name__ == '__main__':
huoche=huoche()
huoche.start()
此代碼僅供參考，經(jīng)過我測試是可以運(yùn)行的
GitHub源碼：https://github.com/tianyu1030/python_huocheticket
有關(guān)splinter的方法可以參考官網(wǎng)：http://splinter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
