Body clock scientists win Nobel Prize
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)： 為什么人們?cè)诎滋旃ぷ?，進(jìn)行各種活動(dòng)，而一到晚上，就困意連連，只想約周公？——讓諾獎(jiǎng)得主三人為你一一揭秘！
unravelled: If you unravel a mystery or if it unravels, it gradually becomes clearer and you can work out the answer to it. =decipher
文中同義替換：uncovered
e.g. Three scientists who unravelled how our bodies tell time have won the 2017 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine.
對(duì)健康有深遠(yuǎn)的含義：their findings had "vast implications for our health and wellbeing".
近義詞：profound implications
并列結(jié)構(gòu)使用as well as, 不用and
e.g. A clock ticks in nearly every cell of the human body, as well as in plants, animals and fungi.
e.g. Even our risk of a heart attack soars every morning as our body gets the engine running to start a new day.
sours 來(lái)代替rise, 用詞多樣性
in the short term, but in the long term...
對(duì)新陳代謝有重要影響：have a big impact on our metabolism.
輪班工作：rotational shift work
早起的鳥(niǎo)兒和夜貓子：morning larks and others are night owls.
有關(guān)生物學(xué)的詞匯：
Body clock, molecular clocks, molecular feedback loops
daily rhythm=daily basis
heart attack
breakthroughs
fruit flies: 果蠅
circadian timing：晝夜節(jié)律
genetic mechanism：基因機(jī)制
constant state of jet lag：類比
口語(yǔ)詞匯：screw up
連接詞：As a result
生詞
ghastly: adj, not adv, horrible, very unpleasant
sync with: 與...同步
e.g. The ghastly experience of jet lag is caused by the body being out of sync with the world around it.
on a par with: If you say that two people or things are on a par with each other, you mean that they are equally good or bad, or equally important. 與... 同等重要
e.g. body clocks were viewed as a black box on a par with astrology."
astrology: is the study of the movements of the planets, sun, moon, and stars in the belief that these movements can have an influence on people's lives. 占星術(shù)
