利用map實(shí)現(xiàn)字符串內(nèi)文字出現(xiàn)次數(shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)。
編寫一個(gè)測(cè)試用例，對(duì)文字計(jì)數(shù)函數(shù)的功能進(jìn)行測(cè)試。
測(cè)試通過，則打印文字出現(xiàn)次數(shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)
//測(cè)試調(diào)用
func Test(f func(string) map[string]int) {
    ok := true
    for _, c := range testCases {
        got := f(c.in)
        if len(c.want) != len(got) {
            ok = false
        } else {
            for k := range c.want {
                if c.want[k] != got[k] {
                    ok = false
                }
            }
        }
        if !ok {
            fmt.Printf("FAIL\n f(%q) =\n  %#v\n want:\n  %#v",
                c.in, got, c.want)
            break
        }
        fmt.Printf("PASS\n f(%q) = \n  %#v\n", c.in, got)
    }
}

//測(cè)試用例
var testCases = []struct {
    in   string
    want map[string]int
}{
    {"I am learning Go!", map[string]int{
        "I": 1, "am": 1, "learning": 1, "Go!": 1,
    }},
    {"The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.", map[string]int{
        "The":  1, "quick": 1, "brown": 1, "fox": 1, "jumped": 1,
        "over": 1, "the": 1, "lazy": 1, "dog.": 1,
    }},
    {"I ate a donut. Then I ate another donut.", map[string]int{
        "I": 2, "ate": 2, "a": 1, "donut.": 2, "Then": 1, "another": 1,
    }},
    {"A man a plan a canal panama.", map[string]int{
        "A": 1, "man": 1, "a": 2, "plan": 1, "canal": 1, "panama.": 1,
    }},
}
//文字出現(xiàn)次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)
func WordCount(s string) map[string]int {
    s0 := strings.Fields(s)

    s1 := make(map[string]int)
    for _, k := range s0 {
        _, ok := s1[k]
        if !ok {
            s1[k] = 1
        }else{
            s1[k] += 1
        }
    }

    return s1
    //return map[string]int{"x": 1}
}

func main() {
    Test(WordCount)
}

WordCount實(shí)現(xiàn)文字次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)
s0是對(duì)原來句子中的文字建立切片
s1是統(tǒng)計(jì)后的結(jié)果map，每個(gè)文字都是一個(gè)鍵
運(yùn)行效果

PASS
 f("I am learning Go!") = 
  map[string]int{"I":1, "am":1, "learning":1, "Go!":1}
PASS
 f("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.") = 
  map[string]int{"brown":1, "the":1, "jumped":1, "over":1, "lazy":1, "dog.":1, "The":1, "quick":1, "fox":1}
PASS
 f("I ate a donut. Then I ate another donut.") = 
  map[string]int{"ate":2, "a":1, "donut.":2, "Then":1, "another":1, "I":2}
PASS
 f("A man a plan a canal panama.") = 
  map[string]int{"A":1, "man":1, "a":2, "plan":1, "canal":1, "panama.":1}