HDFS操作腳本(JAVA)

(1) 向HDFS中上傳任意文本文件,如果指定的文件在HDFS中已經(jīng)存在,由用戶指定是追加到原有文件末尾還是覆蓋原有的文件;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
public class HW1_1_ExistAppendCopy { 
 /** 
  * 判斷路徑是否存在 
  */ 
 public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  return fs.exists(new Path(path)); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 復(fù)制文件到指定路徑 若路徑已存在,則進(jìn)行覆蓋 
  */ 
 public static void copyFromLocalFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath, String 
remoteFilePath) 
   throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath); 
  Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
  // fs.copyFromLocalFile 第一個(gè)參數(shù)表示是否刪除源文件,第二個(gè)參數(shù)表示是否覆蓋 
  fs.copyFromLocalFile(false, true, localPath, remotePath); 
  fs.close(); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 追加文件內(nèi)容 
  */ 
 public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath, String 
remoteFilePath) 
   throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
  /* 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件讀入流 */ 

 
  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath); 
  /* 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件輸出流,輸出的內(nèi)容將追加到文件末尾 */ 
  FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath); 
  /* 讀寫文件內(nèi)容 */ 
  byte[] data = new byte[1024]; 
  int read = -1; 
  while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) { 
   out.write(data, 0, read); 
  } 
  out.close(); 
  in.close(); 
  fs.close(); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
  conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/input/append.txt";    // 本地路徑 
  String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/data3merge.txt";       // HDFS 路徑 
  String choice = "append"; // 若文件存在則追加到文件末尾 
  // String choice = "overwrite";    // 若文件存在則覆蓋 
  try { 
   /* 判斷文件是否存在 */ 
   Boolean fileExists = false; 
   if (HW1_1_ExistAppendCopy.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) { 
    fileExists = true; 
    System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 已存在."); 
   } else { 
    System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 不存在."); 
   } 
   /* 進(jìn)行處理 */ 
   if (!fileExists) { // 文件不存在,則上傳 
    HW1_1_ExistAppendCopy.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath, 
remoteFilePath); 
    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已上傳至 " + remoteFilePath); 
   } else if (choice.equals("overwrite")) { // 選擇覆蓋 
    HW1_1_ExistAppendCopy.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath, 
remoteFilePath); 
    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已覆蓋 " + remoteFilePath); 
   } else if (choice.equals("append")) { // 選擇追加 
    HW1_1_ExistAppendCopy.appendToFile(conf, localFilePath, remoteFilePath); 
    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已追加至 " + remoteFilePath); 
   } 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 

(2) 從HDFS中下載指定文件,如果本地文件與要下載的文件名稱相同,則自動(dòng)對(duì)下載的文件重命名;


import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
 
public class HW1_2_ExistRenameCopy { 
 /** 
  * 下載文件到本地 判斷本地路徑是否已存在,若已存在,則自動(dòng)進(jìn)行重命名 
  */ 
 public static void copyToLocal(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) 
throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
  File f = new File(localFilePath); 
  /* 如果文件名存在,自動(dòng)重命名(在文件名后面加上 _0, _1 ...) */ 
  if (f.exists()) { 
   System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已存在."); 
   Integer i = 0; 

 
   while (true) { 
    f = new File(localFilePath + "_" + i.toString()); 
    if (!f.exists()) { 
     localFilePath = localFilePath + "_" + i.toString(); 
     break; 
    } 
   } 
   System.out.println("將重新命名為: " + localFilePath); 
  } 
  // 下載文件到本地 
  Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath); 
  fs.copyToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath); 
  fs.close(); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
  conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/output/data3merge.txt"; // 本地路徑 
  String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/data3merge.txt"; // HDFS 路徑 
  try { 
   HW1_2_ExistRenameCopy.copyToLocal(conf, remoteFilePath, localFilePath); 
   System.out.println("下載完成"); 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 

(3) 將HDFS中指定文件的內(nèi)容輸出到終端中;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
 
public class HW1_3_CatFile { 
 /** 
  * 讀取文件內(nèi)容 
  */ 
 public static void cat(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
  FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath); 
  BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); 


  String line = null; 
  while ((line = d.readLine()) != null)  
   System.out.println(line); 
  d.close(); 
  in.close(); 
  fs.close(); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
  conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/data3merge.txt"; // HDFS 路徑 
  try { 
   System.out.println("讀取文件: " + remoteFilePath); 
   HW1_3_CatFile.cat(conf, remoteFilePath); 
   System.out.println("\n 讀取完成"); 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
}

(4) 顯示HDFS中指定的文件的讀寫權(quán)限、大小、創(chuàng)建時(shí)間、路徑等信息;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
public class HW1_4_ShowMsg { 
 /** 
  * 顯示指定文件的信息 
  */ 
 public static void ls(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
  FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fs.listStatus(remotePath); 
  for (FileStatus s : fileStatuses) { 
   System.out.println("路徑: " + s.getPath().toString()); 
   System.out.println("權(quán)限: " + s.getPermission().toString()); 
   System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen()); 
   /* 返回的是時(shí)間戳,轉(zhuǎn)化為時(shí)間日期格式 */ 
   Long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime(); 
   SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); 
   String date = format.format(timeStamp); 
   System.out.println("時(shí)間: " + date); 
  } 
  fs.close(); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 

  conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/data3merge.txt"; // HDFS 路徑 
  try { 
   System.out.println("讀取文件信息: " + remoteFilePath); 
   HW1_4_ShowMsg.ls(conf, remoteFilePath); 
   System.out.println("\n 讀取完成"); 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 

(5) 給定HDFS中某一個(gè)目錄,輸出該目錄下的所有文件的讀寫權(quán)限、大小、創(chuàng)建時(shí)間、路徑等信息,如果該文件是目錄,則遞歸輸出該目錄下所有文件相關(guān)信息;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
 
public class HW1_5_ShowAllMsg { 
 /** 
  * 顯示指定文件夾下所有文件的信息(遞歸) 
  */ 
 public static void lsDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir); 
  /* 遞歸獲取目錄下的所有文件 */ 
  RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles(dirPath, true); 
  /* 輸出每個(gè)文件的信息 */ 
  while (remoteIterator.hasNext()) { 
   FileStatus s = remoteIterator.next(); 
   System.out.println("路徑: " + s.getPath().toString()); 
   System.out.println("權(quán)限: " + s.getPermission().toString()); 
   System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen()); 
   /* 返回的是時(shí)間戳,轉(zhuǎn)化為時(shí)間日期格式 */ 
   Long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime(); 
   SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); 
   String date = format.format(timeStamp); 
   System.out.println("時(shí)間: " + date); 
   System.out.println(); 
  } 

  fs.close(); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
  conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String remoteDir = "/user/hadoop"; // HDFS 路徑 
  try { 
   System.out.println("(遞歸)讀取目錄下所有文件的信息: " + remoteDir); 
   HW1_5_ShowAllMsg.lsDir(conf, remoteDir); 
   System.out.println("讀取完成"); 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 

(6) 提供一個(gè)HDFS內(nèi)的文件的路徑,對(duì)該文件進(jìn)行創(chuàng)建和刪除操作。如果文件所在目錄不存在,則自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建目錄;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
 
public class HW1_6_CreateDelete { 
 /** 
  * 判斷路徑是否存在 
  */ 
 public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  return fs.exists(new Path(path)); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 創(chuàng)建目錄 
  */ 
 public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir); 
  boolean result = fs.mkdirs(dirPath); 
  fs.close(); 
  return result; 
 } 
 /** 
  * 創(chuàng)建文件 
  */ 

 
 public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
  FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath); 
  outputStream.close(); 
  fs.close(); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 刪除文件 
  */ 
 public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
  boolean result = fs.delete(remotePath, false); 
  fs.close(); 
  return result; 
 } 
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
  conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/input_new/text.txt"; // HDFS 路徑 
  String remoteDir = "/user/hadoop/input_new"; // HDFS 路徑對(duì)應(yīng)的目錄 
  try { 
   /* 判斷路徑是否存在,存在則刪除,否則進(jìn)行創(chuàng)建 */ 
   if (HW1_6_CreateDelete.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) { 
    HW1_6_CreateDelete.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 刪除 
    System.out.println("刪除路徑: " + remoteFilePath); 
   } else { 
    if (!HW1_6_CreateDelete.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目錄不存在,則進(jìn)行創(chuàng)建 
     HW1_6_CreateDelete.mkdir(conf, remoteDir); 
     System.out.println("創(chuàng)建文件夾: " + remoteDir); 
    } 
    HW1_6_CreateDelete.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); 
    System.out.println("創(chuàng)建路徑: " + remoteFilePath); 
   } 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 

(7) 提供一個(gè)HDFS的目錄的路徑,對(duì)該目錄進(jìn)行創(chuàng)建和刪除操作。創(chuàng)建目錄時(shí),如果目錄文件所在目錄不存在則自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建相應(yīng)目錄;刪除目錄時(shí),由用戶指定當(dāng)該目錄不為空時(shí)是否還刪除該目錄;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
 
public class HW1_7_CreateDeleteDir { 
 /** 
  * 判斷路徑是否存在 s 
  */ 
 public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 

  return fs.exists(new Path(path)); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 判斷目錄是否為空 true: 空,false: 非空 
  */ 
 public static boolean isDirEmpty(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir); 
  RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles(dirPath, true); 
  return !remoteIterator.hasNext(); 
 } 
 /** 
  * 創(chuàng)建目錄 
  */ 
 public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir); 
  boolean result = fs.mkdirs(dirPath); 
  fs.close(); 
  return result; 
 } 
 /** 
  * 刪除目錄 
  */ 
 public static boolean rmDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir); 
  /* 第二個(gè)參數(shù)表示是否遞歸刪除所有文件 */ 
  boolean result = fs.delete(dirPath, true); 
  fs.close(); 
  return result; 
 } 
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
  conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String remoteDir = "/user/hadoop/input_new/input_bk"; // HDFS 目錄 
  Boolean forceDelete = false; // 是否強(qiáng)制刪除 
  try { 
   /* 判斷目錄是否存在,不存在則創(chuàng)建,存在則刪除 */ 
   if (!HW1_7_CreateDeleteDir.test(conf, remoteDir)) { 
    HW1_7_CreateDeleteDir.mkdir(conf, remoteDir); // 創(chuàng)建目錄 
    System.out.println("創(chuàng)建目錄: " + remoteDir); 
   } else { 
    if (HW1_7_CreateDeleteDir.isDirEmpty(conf, remoteDir) || forceDelete) { // 目錄為空或強(qiáng)制刪除 
     HW1_7_CreateDeleteDir.rmDir(conf, remoteDir); 
     System.out.println("刪除目錄: " + remoteDir); 
    } else { // 目錄不為空 
     System.out.println("目錄不為空,不刪除: " + remoteDir); 
    } 
   } 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 

(8) 向HDFS中指定的文件追加內(nèi)容,由用戶指定內(nèi)容追加到原有文件的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
 
public class HW1_8_AppendInsert { 
    /** 
     * 判斷路徑是否存在 
     */ 
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) throws IOException { 
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
        return fs.exists(new Path(path)); 
    } 
 
    /** 
     * 追加文本內(nèi)容 
     */ 
    public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content, String 
remoteFilePath) throws IOException { 
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
        /* 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件輸出流,輸出的內(nèi)容將追加到文件末尾 */ 
        FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath); 
        out.write(content.getBytes()); 
        out.close(); 
        fs.close(); 
} 
 
    /** 
     * 追加文件內(nèi)容 
     */ 
    public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath, String 
remoteFilePath) throws IOException { 
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
        /* 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件讀入流 */ 
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath); 
        /* 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件輸出流,輸出的內(nèi)容將追加到文件末尾 */ 
        FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath); 
        /* 讀寫文件內(nèi)容 */ 
        byte[] data = new byte[1024]; 
        int read = -1; 
        while ( (read = in.read(data)) > 0 ) { 
         out.write(data, 0, read); 
        } 
        out.close(); 
        in.close(); 
        fs.close(); 
    } 
 
    /** 
     * 移動(dòng)文件到本地 
     * 移動(dòng)后,刪除源文件 
     */ 
    public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath, String 
localFilePath) throws IOException { 
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 

        Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath); 
        fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath); 
    } 
     
    /** 
     * 創(chuàng)建文件 
     */ 
    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) throws IOException { 
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
        FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath); 
        outputStream.close(); 
        fs.close(); 
    } 
     
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
  conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/append_ch.txt";    // HDFS 文件 
  String content = "新追加的內(nèi)容\n"; 
  String choice = "after";   //追加到文件末尾 
  // String choice = "before";    // 追加到文件開(kāi)頭 
  try { 
   /* 判斷文件是否存在 */ 
   if ( !HW1_8_AppendInsert.test(conf, remoteFilePath) ) { 
    System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath); 
   } else { 
    if ( choice.equals("after") ) { // 追加在文件末尾 
     HW1_8_AppendInsert.appendContentToFile(conf, content, 
remoteFilePath); 
     System.out.println("已追加內(nèi)容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath); 
    } else if ( choice.equals("before") )  { // 追加到文件開(kāi)頭 
     /* 沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的 api 可以直接操作,因此先把文件移動(dòng)到本地,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)
新的 HDFS,再按順序追加內(nèi)容 */ 
     String localTmpPath = "/usr/local/hadoop/input/append.txt"; 
     HW1_8_AppendInsert.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath, 
localTmpPath);  // 移動(dòng)到本地 
     HW1_8_AppendInsert.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);    // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新文件 
     HW1_8_AppendInsert.appendContentToFile(conf, content, 
remoteFilePath);   // 先寫入新內(nèi)容 
     HW1_8_AppendInsert.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath, remoteFilePath);   
// 再寫入原來(lái)內(nèi)容 
     System.out.println("已追加內(nèi)容到文件開(kāi)頭: " + remoteFilePath); 
    } 
   } 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 

(9) 刪除HDFS中指定的文件;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
 

public class HW1_9_DeleteFile { 
    /** 
     * 刪除文件 
     */ 
    public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) throws IOException { 
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
        boolean result = fs.delete(remotePath, false); 
        fs.close(); 
        return result; 
    } 
     
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
    conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/data3merge.txt";    // HDFS 文件 
   
  try { 
   if ( HW1_9_DeleteFile.rm(conf, remoteFilePath) ) { 
    System.out.println("文件刪除: " + remoteFilePath); 
   } else { 
    System.out.println("操作失?。ㄎ募淮嬖诨騽h除失?。?); 
   } 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 

(10) 刪除HDFS中指定的目錄,由用戶指定目錄中如果存在文件時(shí)是否刪除目錄;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
 
public class HW1_10_DeleteDir { 
    /** 
     * 判斷目錄是否為空 
     * true: 空,false: 非空 
     */ 
    public static boolean isDirEmpty(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) throws IOException { 
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
        Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir); 
        RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles(dirPath, true); 

        return !remoteIterator.hasNext(); 
    } 
  
    /** 
     * 刪除目錄 
     */ 
    public static boolean rmDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir, boolean recursive) throws 
IOException { 
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
        Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir); 
        /* 第二個(gè)參數(shù)表示是否遞歸刪除所有文件 */ 
        boolean result = fs.delete(dirPath, recursive); 
        fs.close(); 
        return result; 
    } 
     
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
    conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String remoteDir = "/user/hadoop/input_new/input_bk";  // HDFS 目錄 
  Boolean forceDelete = false;  // 是否強(qiáng)制刪除 
   
  try { 
   if ( !HW1_10_DeleteDir.isDirEmpty(conf, remoteDir) && !forceDelete ) { 
    System.out.println("目錄不為空,不刪除"); 
   } else { 
    if ( HW1_10_DeleteDir.rmDir(conf, remoteDir, forceDelete) ) { 

 
     System.out.println("目錄已刪除: " + remoteDir); 
    } else { 
     System.out.println("操作失敗"); 
    } 
   } 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 

(11) 在HDFS中,將文件從源路徑移動(dòng)到目的路徑。

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; 
import java.io.*; 
 
public class HW1_11_MVFile { 
 /** 
  * 移動(dòng)文件 
  */ 
 public static boolean mv(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath, String remoteToFilePath) 
throws IOException { 
  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); 
  Path srcPath = new Path(remoteFilePath); 
  Path dstPath = new Path(remoteToFilePath); 
  boolean result = fs.rename(srcPath, dstPath); 
  fs.close(); 
  return result; 
 } 
 
 /** 
  * 主函數(shù) 
  */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
  conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); 
  String remoteFilePath = "hdfs:///user/hadoop/append_ch.txt"; // 源文件 HDFS 路徑 
  String remoteToFilePath = "hdfs:///user/hadoop/output.txt"; // 目的 HDFS 路徑 
 
  try { 
   if (HW1_11_MVFile.mv(conf, remoteFilePath, remoteToFilePath)) { 
    System.out.println("將文件 " + remoteFilePath + " 移動(dòng)到 " + 
remoteToFilePath); 
   } else { 
    System.out.println("操作失敗(源文件不存在或移動(dòng)失敗)"); 
   } 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
} 
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