javaAPI操作zookeeper

【前言】zookeeper應(yīng)用的場(chǎng)景主要有四種:通知服務(wù)、配置管理、集群管理、分布式鎖。其還有一最大的特點(diǎn)就是數(shù)據(jù)同步。zookeeper任何一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)上的數(shù)據(jù)都可以同步到其他ZK節(jié)點(diǎn)上。
業(yè)務(wù)需求,將服務(wù)器信息日志存儲(chǔ)到zookeeper集群上,通過(guò)java操作zookeeper獲取日志信息來(lái)展現(xiàn)并分析。
【準(zhǔn)備】
zookeeper-3.4.5.tar.gz
【1】
開啟zookeeper服務(wù)

【2】
創(chuàng)建java工程,添加jar包(jar可以解壓tar.gz包,在lib中獲?。?/p>

【3】
代碼編寫

ZK.java

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

public class ZK implements Watcher {
    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ZK.class);

    // 緩存時(shí)間
    private static final int SESSION_TIME = 2000;
    protected ZooKeeper zookeeper;
    protected CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    // 鏈接zk集群
    public void connect(String hosts) throws Exception {
        zookeeper = new ZooKeeper(hosts, SESSION_TIME, this);
        countDownLatch.await();
    }

    @Override
    public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (event.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }
    }

    // 關(guān)閉集群
    public void close() throws InterruptedException {
        zookeeper.close();
    }

}

ZKOperator.java

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;

public class ZKOperator extends ZK {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ZKOperator.class);

    /**
     * 
     * <b>function:</b>創(chuàng)建持久態(tài)的znode,比支持多層創(chuàng)建.比如在創(chuàng)建/parent/child的情況下,無(wú)/parent.無(wú)法通過(guò)
     * 
     * @author lvfang
     * @createDate 2017-01-10 17:22:22
     * @param path
     * @param data
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public void create(String path, byte[] data) throws KeeperException,
            InterruptedException {
        /**
         * 此處采用的是CreateMode是PERSISTENT 表示The znode will not be automatically
         */
        this.zookeeper.create(path, data, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
                CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * <b>function:</b>獲取節(jié)點(diǎn)信息
     * 
     * @author lvfang
     * @createDate 2017-01-10 17:22:22
     * @param path
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public void getChild(String path) throws KeeperException,
            InterruptedException {
        try {
            List<String> list = this.zookeeper.getChildren(path, false);
            if (list.isEmpty()) {
                logger.debug(path + "中沒(méi)有節(jié)點(diǎn)");
            } else {
                logger.debug(path + "中存在節(jié)點(diǎn)");
                for (String child : list) {
                    logger.debug("節(jié)點(diǎn)為:" + child);
                }
            }
        } catch (KeeperException.NoNodeException e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            throw e;

        }
    }

    public byte[] getData(String path) throws KeeperException,
            InterruptedException {
        return this.zookeeper.getData(path, false, null);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ZKOperator zkoperator = new ZKOperator();
            zkoperator.connect("192.168.1.201");

            byte[] data = new byte[] { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' };

            //創(chuàng)建root目錄,此root目錄是創(chuàng)建在zookeeper中zoo.cfg配置中的path下
            zkoperator.create("/root", null);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(zkoperator.getData("/root")));

            //root下創(chuàng)建child1目錄,并寫入內(nèi)容
            zkoperator.create("/root/child1", data);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(zkoperator
                    .getData("/root/child1")));

            zkoperator.create("/root/child2", data);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(zkoperator
                    .getData("/root/child2")));

            //root下創(chuàng)建child3目錄,并寫入內(nèi)容
            String zktest = "ZooKeeper的Java API測(cè)試";
            zkoperator.create("/root/child3", zktest.getBytes());
            logger.debug("獲取設(shè)置的信息:"
                    + new String(zkoperator.getData("/root/child3")));

            //獲取集群中的子節(jié)點(diǎn)信息
            System.out.println("節(jié)點(diǎn)孩子信息:");
            zkoperator.getChild("/root");

            //關(guān)閉zk
            zkoperator.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}
2017-01-10_172433.png

單個(gè)java文件完成zookeeper操作

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

public class TestZK implements Watcher {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ZKOperator.class);

    protected CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    @Override
    public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (event.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)與服務(wù)器的連接 需要(服務(wù)端的 ip+端口號(hào))(session過(guò)期時(shí)間)(Watcher監(jiān)聽(tīng)注冊(cè))
        ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper("192.168.1.201", 3000, new Watcher() {
            // 監(jiān)控所有被觸發(fā)的事件
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                System.out.println("已經(jīng)觸發(fā)了" + event.getType() + "事件!");
            }
        });

        // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)目錄節(jié)點(diǎn)
        /**
         * CreateMode: PERSISTENT (持續(xù)的,相對(duì)于EPHEMERAL,不會(huì)隨著client的斷開而消失)
         * PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL(持久的且?guī)ы樞虻模?EPHEMERAL (短暫的,生命周期依賴于client session)
         * EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL (短暫的,帶順序的)
         */
        zk.create("/testRootPath", "testRootData".getBytes(),
                Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);

        // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)子目錄節(jié)點(diǎn)
        zk.create("/testRootPath/testChildPathOne",
                "testChildDataOne".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
                CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
        System.out
                .println(new String(zk.getData("/testRootPath", false, null)));

        // 取出子目錄節(jié)點(diǎn)列表
        System.out.println(zk.getChildren("/testRootPath", true));

        // 創(chuàng)建另外一個(gè)子目錄節(jié)點(diǎn)
        zk.create("/testRootPath/testChildPathTwo",
                "testChildDataTwo".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
                CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
        System.out.println(zk.getChildren("/testRootPath", true));

        // 修改子目錄節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)
        zk.setData("/testRootPath/testChildPathOne", "hahahahaha".getBytes(),
                -1);
        byte[] datas = zk.getData("/testRootPath/testChildPathOne", true, null);
        String str = new String(datas, "utf-8");
        System.out.println(str);

        // 刪除整個(gè)子目錄 -1代表version版本號(hào),-1是刪除所有版本
        zk.delete("/testRootPath/testChildPathOne", -1);
        System.out.println(zk.getChildren("/testRootPath", true));
        System.out.println(str);

    }

}

其他API方法

/**
          * create(): 發(fā)起一個(gè)create操作. 可以組合其他方法 (比如mode 或background) 最后以forPath()方法結(jié)尾

            delete(): 發(fā)起一個(gè)刪除操作. 可以組合其他方法(version 或background) 最后以forPath()方法結(jié)尾

            checkExists(): 發(fā)起一個(gè)檢查ZNode 是否存在的操作. 可以組合其他方法(watch 或background) 最后以forPath()方法結(jié)尾

            getData(): 發(fā)起一個(gè)獲取ZNode數(shù)據(jù)的操作. 可以組合其他方法(watch, background 或get stat) 最后以forPath()方法結(jié)尾

            setData(): 發(fā)起一個(gè)設(shè)置ZNode數(shù)據(jù)的操作. 可以組合其他方法(version 或background) 最后以forPath()方法結(jié)尾

            getChildren(): 發(fā)起一個(gè)獲取ZNode子節(jié)點(diǎn)的操作. 可以組合其他方法(watch, background 或get stat) 最后以forPath()方法結(jié)尾

            inTransaction(): 發(fā)起一個(gè)ZooKeeper事務(wù). 可以組合create, setData, check, 和/或delete 為一個(gè)操作, 然后commit() 提交
          */
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