中文注釋版 Laravel 容器類(Container)

中文注釋版 Laravel 容器類(Container)

將 Laravel 的 illuminate/container 移除掉 illuminate/contracts 依賴,便于靈活的在非 Laravel 框架中使用,順便機(jī)翻了一下 illuminate/container 的注釋,便于理解 Laravel 的容器。

相關(guān)鏈接

代碼

<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the guanguans/di.
 *
 * (c) guanguans <ityaozm@gmail.com>
 *
 * This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled.
 */

namespace Guanguans\Di;

use ArrayAccess;
use Closure;
use LogicException;
use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
use ReflectionClass;
use ReflectionParameter;

/**
 * This file is modified from `illuminate/container`.
 *
 * @see https://github.com/illuminate/container
 */
class Container implements ArrayAccess, ContainerInterface
{
    /**
     * The current globally available container (if any).
     * 當(dāng)前的全局可用容器(如果有)。
     *
     * @var static
     */
    protected static $instance;

    /**
     * An array of the types that have been resolved.
     * 已解析類型的數(shù)組。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $resolved = [];

    /**
     * The container's bindings.
     * 容器的綁定。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $bindings = [];

    /**
     * The container's method bindings.
     * 容器的方法綁定。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $methodBindings = [];

    /**
     * The container's shared instances.
     * 容器的共享實(shí)例。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $instances = [];

    /**
     * The registered type aliases.
     * 注冊的類型別名。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $aliases = [];

    /**
     * The registered aliases keyed by the abstract name.
     * 以抽象名稱為關(guān)鍵字的注冊別名。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $abstractAliases = [];

    /**
     * The extension closures for services.
     * 服務(wù)的擴(kuò)展名閉包。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $extenders = [];

    /**
     * All of the registered tags.
     * 所有注冊的標(biāo)簽。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $tags = [];

    /**
     * The stack of concretions currently being built.
     * 目前正在構(gòu)建的堆棧。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $buildStack = [];

    /**
     * The parameter override stack.
     * 參數(shù)覆蓋堆棧。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $with = [];

    /**
     * The contextual binding map.
     * 上下文綁定圖。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $contextual = [];

    /**
     * All of the registered rebound callbacks.
     * 所有已注冊的反彈回調(diào)。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $reboundCallbacks = [];

    /**
     * All of the global resolving callbacks.
     * 所有全局解析回調(diào)。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $globalResolvingCallbacks = [];

    /**
     * All of the global after resolving callbacks.
     * 解決回調(diào)后的所有全局變量。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $globalAfterResolvingCallbacks = [];

    /**
     * All of the resolving callbacks by class type.
     * 按類類型的所有解析回調(diào)。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $resolvingCallbacks = [];

    /**
     * All of the after resolving callbacks by class type.
     * 所有按類類型解析后的回調(diào)。
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $afterResolvingCallbacks = [];

    /**
     * Define a contextual binding.
     * 定義上下文綁定。
     *
     * @param  string  $concrete
     * @return \Guanguans\Di\ContextualBindingBuilder
     */
    public function when($concrete)
    {
        return new ContextualBindingBuilder($this, $this->getAlias($concrete));
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given abstract type has been bound.
     * 確定給定的抽象類型是否已綁定。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return bool
     */
    public function bound($abstract)
    {
        return isset($this->bindings[$abstract]) ||
               isset($this->instances[$abstract]) ||
               $this->isAlias($abstract);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given abstract type has been resolved.
     * 確定給定的抽象類型是否已解析。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return bool
     */
    public function resolved($abstract)
    {
        if ($this->isAlias($abstract)) {
            $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
        }

        return isset($this->resolved[$abstract]) ||
               isset($this->instances[$abstract]);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given type is shared.
     * 確定給定類型是否共享。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isShared($abstract)
    {
        return isset($this->instances[$abstract]) ||
              (isset($this->bindings[$abstract]['shared']) &&
               $this->bindings[$abstract]['shared'] === true);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given string is an alias.
     * 確定給定的字符串是否為別名
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isAlias($name)
    {
        return isset($this->aliases[$name]);
    }

    /**
     * Register a binding with the container.
     * 在容器中注冊綁定
     *
     * @param  string|array  $abstract
     * @param  \Closure|string|null  $concrete
     * @param  bool  $shared
     * @return void
     */
    public function bind($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false)
    {
        // If no concrete type was given, we will simply set the concrete type to the
        // abstract type. After that, the concrete type to be registered as shared
        // without being forced to state their classes in both of the parameters.
        // 如果沒有給出具體類型,我們將簡單地將具體類型設(shè)置為抽象類型。
        // 之后,要注冊為共享的具體類型,而不必強(qiáng)制在兩個參數(shù)中聲明其類。
        $this->dropStaleInstances($abstract);

        if (is_null($concrete)) {
            $concrete = $abstract;
        }

        // If the factory is not a Closure, it means it is just a class name which is
        // bound into this container to the abstract type and we will just wrap it
        // up inside its own Closure to give us more convenience when extending.
        // 如果工廠不是 Closure,則意味著它只是一個類名稱,
        // 該類名稱綁定到此容器中,與抽象類型綁定,
        // 我們將其包裝在自己的 Closure 中,以便在擴(kuò)展時為我們提供更多便利。
        if (! $concrete instanceof Closure) {
            $concrete = $this->getClosure($abstract, $concrete);
        }

        $this->bindings[$abstract] = compact('concrete', 'shared');

        // If the abstract type was already resolved in this container we'll fire the
        // rebound listener so that any objects which have already gotten resolved
        // can have their copy of the object updated via the listener callbacks.
        // 如果抽象類型已在此容器中解析,我們將觸發(fā)回彈偵聽器,
        // 以便所有已解析的對象都可以通過偵聽器回調(diào)更新其對象副本。
        if ($this->resolved($abstract)) {
            $this->rebound($abstract);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the Closure to be used when building a type.
     * 獲取要在構(gòu)建類型時使用的閉包。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  string  $concrete
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getClosure($abstract, $concrete)
    {
        return function ($container, $parameters = []) use ($abstract, $concrete) {
            if ($abstract == $concrete) {
                return $container->build($concrete);
            }

            return $container->makeWith($concrete, $parameters);
        };
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the container has a method binding.
     * 確定容器是否具有方法綁定。
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasMethodBinding($method)
    {
        return isset($this->methodBindings[$method]);
    }

    /**
     * Bind a callback to resolve with Container::call.
     * 綁定回調(diào)以使用 Container::call 進(jìn)行解析。
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public function bindMethod($method, $callback)
    {
        $this->methodBindings[$method] = $callback;
    }

    /**
     * Get the method binding for the given method.
     * 獲取給定方法的方法綁定。
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  mixed  $instance
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function callMethodBinding($method, $instance)
    {
        return call_user_func($this->methodBindings[$method], $instance, $this);
    }

    /**
     * Add a contextual binding to the container.
     * 將上下文綁定添加到容器。
     *
     * @param  string  $concrete
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  \Closure|string  $implementation
     * @return void
     */
    public function addContextualBinding($concrete, $abstract, $implementation)
    {
        $this->contextual[$concrete][$this->getAlias($abstract)] = $implementation;
    }

    /**
     * Register a binding if it hasn't already been registered.
     * 注冊綁定(如果尚未注冊)。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  \Closure|string|null  $concrete
     * @param  bool  $shared
     * @return void
     */
    public function bindIf($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false)
    {
        if (! $this->bound($abstract)) {
            $this->bind($abstract, $concrete, $shared);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Register a shared binding in the container.
     * 在容器中注冊共享綁定。
     *
     * @param  string|array  $abstract
     * @param  \Closure|string|null  $concrete
     * @return void
     */
    public function singleton($abstract, $concrete = null)
    {
        $this->bind($abstract, $concrete, true);
    }

    /**
     * "Extend" an abstract type in the container.
     * “擴(kuò)展”容器中的抽象類型。
     *
     * @param  string    $abstract
     * @param  \Closure  $closure
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function extend($abstract, Closure $closure)
    {
        $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);

        if (isset($this->instances[$abstract])) {
            $this->instances[$abstract] = $closure($this->instances[$abstract], $this);

            $this->rebound($abstract);
        } else {
            $this->extenders[$abstract][] = $closure;

            if ($this->resolved($abstract)) {
                $this->rebound($abstract);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Register an existing instance as shared in the container.
     * 將現(xiàn)有實(shí)例注冊為在容器中共享的實(shí)例。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  mixed   $instance
     * @return void
     */
    public function instance($abstract, $instance)
    {
        $this->removeAbstractAlias($abstract);

        $isBound = $this->bound($abstract);

        unset($this->aliases[$abstract]);

        // We'll check to determine if this type has been bound before, and if it has
        // we will fire the rebound callbacks registered with the container and it
        // can be updated with consuming classes that have gotten resolved here.
        // 我們將檢查以確定此類型是否以前已綁定,
        // 如果已經(jīng)綁定,將觸發(fā)在容器中注冊的反彈回調(diào),
        // 并且可以使用在這里已解決的消耗類進(jìn)行更新。
        $this->instances[$abstract] = $instance;

        if ($isBound) {
            $this->rebound($abstract);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Remove an alias from the contextual binding alias cache.
     * 從上下文綁定別名緩存中刪除別名。
     *
     * @param  string  $searched
     * @return void
     */
    protected function removeAbstractAlias($searched)
    {
        if (! isset($this->aliases[$searched])) {
            return;
        }

        foreach ($this->abstractAliases as $abstract => $aliases) {
            foreach ($aliases as $index => $alias) {
                if ($alias == $searched) {
                    unset($this->abstractAliases[$abstract][$index]);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Assign a set of tags to a given binding.
     * 將一組標(biāo)簽分配給給定的綁定。
     *
     * @param  array|string  $abstracts
     * @param  array|mixed   ...$tags
     * @return void
     */
    public function tag($abstracts, $tags)
    {
        $tags = is_array($tags) ? $tags : array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);

        foreach ($tags as $tag) {
            if (! isset($this->tags[$tag])) {
                $this->tags[$tag] = [];
            }

            foreach ((array) $abstracts as $abstract) {
                $this->tags[$tag][] = $abstract;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Resolve all of the bindings for a given tag.
     * 解決給定標(biāo)簽的所有綁定。
     *
     * @param  string  $tag
     * @return array
     */
    public function tagged($tag)
    {
        $results = [];

        if (isset($this->tags[$tag])) {
            foreach ($this->tags[$tag] as $abstract) {
                $results[] = $this->make($abstract);
            }
        }

        return $results;
    }

    /**
     * Alias a type to a different name.
     * 將別名別名為另一個名稱。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  string  $alias
     * @return void
     */
    public function alias($abstract, $alias)
    {
        $this->aliases[$alias] = $abstract;

        $this->abstractAliases[$abstract][] = $alias;
    }

    /**
     * Bind a new callback to an abstract's rebind event.
     * 綁定一個新的回調(diào)到抽象的重新綁定事件。
     *
     * @param  string    $abstract
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function rebinding($abstract, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this->reboundCallbacks[$abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract)][] = $callback;

        if ($this->bound($abstract)) {
            return $this->make($abstract);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Refresh an instance on the given target and method.
     * 在給定的目標(biāo)和方法上刷新實(shí)例。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  mixed   $target
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function refresh($abstract, $target, $method)
    {
        return $this->rebinding($abstract, function ($app, $instance) use ($target, $method) {
            $target->{$method}($instance);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Fire the "rebound" callbacks for the given abstract type.
     * 為給定的抽象類型觸發(fā)“反彈”回調(diào)。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return void
     */
    protected function rebound($abstract)
    {
        $instance = $this->make($abstract);

        foreach ($this->getReboundCallbacks($abstract) as $callback) {
            call_user_func($callback, $this, $instance);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the rebound callbacks for a given type.
     * 獲取給定類型的反彈回調(diào)
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getReboundCallbacks($abstract)
    {
        if (isset($this->reboundCallbacks[$abstract])) {
            return $this->reboundCallbacks[$abstract];
        }

        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Wrap the given closure such that its dependencies will be injected when executed.
     * 包裝給定的閉包,以便在執(zhí)行時注入其依賴項(xiàng)。
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return \Closure
     */
    public function wrap(Closure $callback, array $parameters = [])
    {
        return function () use ($callback, $parameters) {
            return $this->call($callback, $parameters);
        };
    }

    /**
     * Call the given Closure / class@method and inject its dependencies.
     * 調(diào)用給定的 Closure / class@method 并注入其依賴項(xiàng)。
     *
     * @param  callable|string  $callback
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @param  string|null  $defaultMethod
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function call($callback, array $parameters = [], $defaultMethod = null)
    {
        return BoundMethod::call($this, $callback, $parameters, $defaultMethod);
    }

    /**
     * Get a closure to resolve the given type from the container.
     * 獲取一個容器來解析給定類型的閉包。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return \Closure
     */
    public function factory($abstract)
    {
        return function () use ($abstract) {
            return $this->make($abstract);
        };
    }

    /**
     * Resolve the given type with the given parameter overrides.
     * 使用給定的參數(shù)覆蓋解析給定的類型。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function makeWith($abstract, array $parameters)
    {
        return $this->resolve($abstract, $parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Resolve the given type from the container.
     * 從容器解析給定類型。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function make($abstract)
    {
        return $this->resolve($abstract);
    }

    /**
     * Resolve the given type from the container.
     * 從容器解析給定類型。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function resolve($abstract, $parameters = [])
    {
        $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);

        $needsContextualBuild = ! empty($parameters) || ! is_null(
            $this->getContextualConcrete($abstract)
        );

        // If an instance of the type is currently being managed as a singleton we'll
        // just return an existing instance instead of instantiating new instances
        // so the developer can keep using the same objects instance every time.
        // 如果當(dāng)前正在以單例方式管理該類型的實(shí)例,
        // 我們將只返回一個現(xiàn)有實(shí)例,而不是實(shí)例化新實(shí)例,
        // 以便開發(fā)人員每次都可以繼續(xù)使用相同的對象實(shí)例。
        if (isset($this->instances[$abstract]) && ! $needsContextualBuild) {
            return $this->instances[$abstract];
        }

        $this->with[] = $parameters;

        $concrete = $this->getConcrete($abstract);

        // We're ready to instantiate an instance of the concrete type registered for
        // the binding. This will instantiate the types, as well as resolve any of
        // its "nested" dependencies recursively until all have gotten resolved.
        // 我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好實(shí)例化為綁定注冊的具體類型的實(shí)例。
        // 這將實(shí)例化類型,并以遞歸方式解析其“嵌套”依賴項(xiàng)中的任何一個,直到全部解析完畢。
        if ($this->isBuildable($concrete, $abstract)) {
            $object = $this->build($concrete);
        } else {
            $object = $this->make($concrete);
        }

        // If we defined any extenders for this type, we'll need to spin through them
        // and apply them to the object being built. This allows for the extension
        // of services, such as changing configuration or decorating the object.
        // 如果我們?yōu)榇祟愋投x了任何擴(kuò)展程序,則需要遍歷它們并將其應(yīng)用于正在構(gòu)建的對象。
        // 這允許擴(kuò)展服務(wù),例如更改配置或裝飾對象。
        foreach ($this->getExtenders($abstract) as $extender) {
            $object = $extender($object, $this);
        }

        // If the requested type is registered as a singleton we'll want to cache off
        // the instances in "memory" so we can return it later without creating an
        // entirely new instance of an object on each subsequent request for it.
        // 如果將請求的類型注冊為單例,我們將將實(shí)例緩存在“內(nèi)存”中,
        // 這樣??我們以后就可以返回它,而無需在隨后的每次請求上都創(chuàng)建對象的全新實(shí)例。
        if ($this->isShared($abstract) && ! $needsContextualBuild) {
            $this->instances[$abstract] = $object;
        }

        $this->fireResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object);

        // Before returning, we will also set the resolved flag to "true" and pop off
        // the parameter overrides for this build. After those two things are done
        // we will be ready to return back the fully constructed class instance.
        // 在返回之前,我們還將解析標(biāo)記設(shè)置為 “true”,并彈出此版本的參數(shù)替代。
        // 完成這兩件事之后,我們將準(zhǔn)備好返回完整構(gòu)造的類實(shí)例。
        $this->resolved[$abstract] = true;

        array_pop($this->with);

        return $object;
    }

    /**
     * Get the concrete type for a given abstract.
     * 獲取給定摘要的具體類型。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return mixed   $concrete
     */
    protected function getConcrete($abstract)
    {
        if (! is_null($concrete = $this->getContextualConcrete($abstract))) {
            return $concrete;
        }

        // If we don't have a registered resolver or concrete for the type, we'll just
        // assume each type is a concrete name and will attempt to resolve it as is
        // since the container should be able to resolve concretes automatically.
        // 如果我們沒有該類型的注冊解析器或具體對象,我們將假設(shè)每種類型都是具體名稱,
        // 并嘗試按原樣解析它,因?yàn)槿萜鲬?yīng)該能夠自動解析具體對象。
        if (isset($this->bindings[$abstract])) {
            return $this->bindings[$abstract]['concrete'];
        }

        return $abstract;
    }

    /**
     * Get the contextual concrete binding for the given abstract.
     * 獲取給定摘要的上下文具體綁定。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getContextualConcrete($abstract)
    {
        if (! is_null($binding = $this->findInContextualBindings($abstract))) {
            return $binding;
        }

        // Next we need to see if a contextual binding might be bound under an alias of the
        // given abstract type. So, we will need to check if any aliases exist with this
        // type and then spin through them and check for contextual bindings on these.
        // 接下來,我們需要查看是否可以在給定抽象類型的別名下綁定上下文綁定。
        // 因此,我們將需要檢查此類型是否存在別名,然后旋轉(zhuǎn)它們并檢查這些別名的上下文綁定。
        if (empty($this->abstractAliases[$abstract])) {
            return;
        }

        foreach ($this->abstractAliases[$abstract] as $alias) {
            if (! is_null($binding = $this->findInContextualBindings($alias))) {
                return $binding;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Find the concrete binding for the given abstract in the contextual binding array.
     * 在上下文綁定數(shù)組中找到給定摘要的具體綁定
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function findInContextualBindings($abstract)
    {
        if (isset($this->contextual[end($this->buildStack)][$abstract])) {
            return $this->contextual[end($this->buildStack)][$abstract];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given concrete is buildable.
     * 確定給定的具體是否可構(gòu)建。
     *
     * @param  mixed   $concrete
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isBuildable($concrete, $abstract)
    {
        return $concrete === $abstract || $concrete instanceof Closure;
    }

    /**
     * Instantiate a concrete instance of the given type.
     * 實(shí)例化給定類型的具體實(shí)例。
     *
     * @param  string  $concrete
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Guanguans\Di\BindingResolutionException
     */
    public function build($concrete)
    {
        // If the concrete type is actually a Closure, we will just execute it and
        // hand back the results of the functions, which allows functions to be
        // used as resolvers for more fine-tuned resolution of these objects.
        // 如果具體類型實(shí)際上是 Closure,我們將直接執(zhí)行它并返回函數(shù)的結(jié)果,
        // 這允許將函數(shù)用作解析器,以便對這些對象進(jìn)行更精細(xì)的解析。
        if ($concrete instanceof Closure) {
            return $concrete($this, $this->getLastParameterOverride());
        }

        $reflector = new ReflectionClass($concrete);

        // If the type is not instantiable, the developer is attempting to resolve
        // an abstract type such as an Interface of Abstract Class and there is
        // no binding registered for the abstractions so we need to bail out.
        // 如果類型不是可實(shí)例化的,則開發(fā)人員正嘗試解析抽象類型,
        // 例如 Abstract Class 的接口,并且沒有為抽象注冊任何綁定,因此我們需要紓困。
        if (! $reflector->isInstantiable()) {
            return $this->notInstantiable($concrete);
        }

        $this->buildStack[] = $concrete;

        $constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();

        // If there are no constructors, that means there are no dependencies then
        // we can just resolve the instances of the objects right away, without
        // resolving any other types or dependencies out of these containers.
        // 如果沒有構(gòu)造函數(shù),則意味著沒有依賴項(xiàng),我們可以立即解析對象的實(shí)例,
        // 而無需從這些容器中解析任何其他類型或依賴項(xiàng)。
        if (is_null($constructor)) {
            array_pop($this->buildStack);

            return new $concrete;
        }

        $dependencies = $constructor->getParameters();

        // Once we have all the constructor's parameters we can create each of the
        // dependency instances and then use the reflection instances to make a
        // new instance of this class, injecting the created dependencies in.
        // 一旦有了所有構(gòu)造函數(shù)的參數(shù),就可以創(chuàng)建每個依賴實(shí)例,
        // 然后使用反射實(shí)例創(chuàng)建此類的新實(shí)例,將創(chuàng)建的依賴注入其中。
        $instances = $this->resolveDependencies(
            $dependencies
        );

        array_pop($this->buildStack);

        return $reflector->newInstanceArgs($instances);
    }

    /**
     * Resolve all of the dependencies from the ReflectionParameters.
     * 從 ReflectionParameters 解析所有依賴項(xiàng)。
     *
     * @param  array  $dependencies
     * @return array
     */
    protected function resolveDependencies(array $dependencies)
    {
        $results = [];

        foreach ($dependencies as $dependency) {
            // If this dependency has a override for this particular build we will use
            // that instead as the value. Otherwise, we will continue with this run
            // of resolutions and let reflection attempt to determine the result.
            // 如果此依賴項(xiàng)對此特定構(gòu)建具有替代,我們將使用作為值。
            // 否則,我們將繼續(xù)執(zhí)行的分辨率,并讓反射嘗試確定結(jié)果。
            if ($this->hasParameterOverride($dependency)) {
                $results[] = $this->getParameterOverride($dependency);

                continue;
            }

            // If the class is null, it means the dependency is a string or some other
            // primitive type which we can not resolve since it is not a class and
            // we will just bomb out with an error since we have no-where to go.
            // 如果該類為 null,則表示依賴項(xiàng)是字符串或其他類型的原始類型,
            // 由于它不是類,因此我們無法解析,并且由于沒有位置,我們將拋出錯誤去。
            $results[] = is_null($class = $dependency->getClass())
                            ? $this->resolvePrimitive($dependency)
                            : $this->resolveClass($dependency);
        }

        return $results;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given dependency has a parameter override from makeWith.
     * 確定給定的依賴項(xiàng)是否具有來自 makeWith 的參數(shù)重寫。
     *
     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $dependency
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function hasParameterOverride($dependency)
    {
        return array_key_exists(
            $dependency->name,
            $this->getLastParameterOverride()
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get a parameter override for a dependency.
     * 獲取依賴項(xiàng)的參數(shù)覆蓋。
     *
     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $dependency
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function getParameterOverride($dependency)
    {
        return $this->getLastParameterOverride()[$dependency->name];
    }

    /**
     * Get the last parameter override.
     * 獲取最后一個參數(shù)覆蓋。
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getLastParameterOverride()
    {
        return count($this->with) ? end($this->with) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Resolve a non-class hinted primitive dependency.
     * 解析非類提示的原始依賴項(xiàng)。
     *
     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $parameter
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Guanguans\Di\BindingResolutionException
     */
    protected function resolvePrimitive(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
    {
        if (! is_null($concrete = $this->getContextualConcrete('$'.$parameter->name))) {
            return $concrete instanceof Closure ? $concrete($this) : $concrete;
        }

        if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
            return $parameter->getDefaultValue();
        }

        $this->unresolvablePrimitive($parameter);
    }

    /**
     * Resolve a class based dependency from the container.
     * 解析容器中基于類的依賴關(guān)系。
     *
     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $parameter
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Guanguans\Di\BindingResolutionException
     */
    protected function resolveClass(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
    {
        try {
            return $this->make($parameter->getClass()->name);
        }

        // If we can not resolve the class instance, we will check to see if the value
        // is optional, and if it is we will return the optional parameter value as
        // the value of the dependency, similarly to how we do this with scalars.
        // 如果無法解析類實(shí)例,則將檢查該值是否為可選,如果為可選,
        // 們將返回可選參數(shù) value 作為依賴項(xiàng)的值,類似于執(zhí)行此操作的方式標(biāo)量。
        catch (BindingResolutionException $e) {
            if ($parameter->isOptional()) {
                return $parameter->getDefaultValue();
            }

            throw $e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Throw an exception that the concrete is not instantiable.
     * 拋出一個具體無法實(shí)例化的異常。
     *
     * @param  string  $concrete
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Guanguans\Di\BindingResolutionException
     */
    protected function notInstantiable($concrete)
    {
        if (! empty($this->buildStack)) {
            $previous = implode(', ', $this->buildStack);

            $message = "Target [$concrete] is not instantiable while building [$previous].";
        } else {
            $message = "Target [$concrete] is not instantiable.";
        }

        throw new BindingResolutionException($message);
    }

    /**
     * Throw an exception for an unresolvable primitive.
     * 為無法解析的原語拋出異常。
     *
     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $parameter
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Guanguans\Di\BindingResolutionException
     */
    protected function unresolvablePrimitive(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
    {
        $message = "Unresolvable dependency resolving [$parameter] in class {$parameter->getDeclaringClass()->getName()}";

        throw new BindingResolutionException($message);
    }

    /**
     * Register a new resolving callback.
     * 注冊一個新的解析回調(diào)。
     *
     * @param  string    $abstract
     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public function resolving($abstract, Closure $callback = null)
    {
        if (is_string($abstract)) {
            $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
        }

        if (is_null($callback) && $abstract instanceof Closure) {
            $this->globalResolvingCallbacks[] = $abstract;
        } else {
            $this->resolvingCallbacks[$abstract][] = $callback;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Register a new after resolving callback for all types.
     * 在解析所有類型的回調(diào)之后注冊一個新的。
     *
     * @param  string   $abstract
     * @param  \Closure|null $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public function afterResolving($abstract, Closure $callback = null)
    {
        if (is_string($abstract)) {
            $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
        }

        if ($abstract instanceof Closure && is_null($callback)) {
            $this->globalAfterResolvingCallbacks[] = $abstract;
        } else {
            $this->afterResolvingCallbacks[$abstract][] = $callback;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fire all of the resolving callbacks.
     * 觸發(fā)所有解析的回調(diào)。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  mixed   $object
     * @return void
     */
    protected function fireResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object)
    {
        $this->fireCallbackArray($object, $this->globalResolvingCallbacks);

        $this->fireCallbackArray(
            $object,
            $this->getCallbacksForType($abstract, $object, $this->resolvingCallbacks)
        );

        $this->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object);
    }

    /**
     * Fire all of the after resolving callbacks.
     * 解決回調(diào)后,請執(zhí)行所有操作。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  mixed   $object
     * @return void
     */
    protected function fireAfterResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object)
    {
        $this->fireCallbackArray($object, $this->globalAfterResolvingCallbacks);

        $this->fireCallbackArray(
            $object,
            $this->getCallbacksForType($abstract, $object, $this->afterResolvingCallbacks)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get all callbacks for a given type.
     * 獲取給定類型的所有回調(diào)。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  object  $object
     * @param  array   $callbacksPerType
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getCallbacksForType($abstract, $object, array $callbacksPerType)
    {
        $results = [];

        foreach ($callbacksPerType as $type => $callbacks) {
            if ($type === $abstract || $object instanceof $type) {
                $results = array_merge($results, $callbacks);
            }
        }

        return $results;
    }

    /**
     * Fire an array of callbacks with an object.
     * 觸發(fā)帶有對象的回調(diào)數(shù)組。
     *
     * @param  mixed  $object
     * @param  array  $callbacks
     * @return void
     */
    protected function fireCallbackArray($object, array $callbacks)
    {
        foreach ($callbacks as $callback) {
            $callback($object, $this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the container's bindings.
     * 獲取容器的綁定。
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getBindings()
    {
        return $this->bindings;
    }

    /**
     * Get the alias for an abstract if available.
     * 獲取摘要的別名(如果有)。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \LogicException
     */
    public function getAlias($abstract)
    {
        if (! isset($this->aliases[$abstract])) {
            return $abstract;
        }

        if ($this->aliases[$abstract] === $abstract) {
            throw new LogicException("[{$abstract}] is aliased to itself.");
        }

        return $this->getAlias($this->aliases[$abstract]);
    }

    /**
     * Get the extender callbacks for a given type.
     * 獲取給定類型的擴(kuò)展程序回調(diào)。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getExtenders($abstract)
    {
        $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);

        if (isset($this->extenders[$abstract])) {
            return $this->extenders[$abstract];
        }

        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Remove all of the extender callbacks for a given type.
     * 刪除給定類型的所有擴(kuò)展器回調(diào)。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return void
     */
    public function forgetExtenders($abstract)
    {
        unset($this->extenders[$this->getAlias($abstract)]);
    }

    /**
     * Drop all of the stale instances and aliases.
     * 刪除所有過時的實(shí)例和別名。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return void
     */
    protected function dropStaleInstances($abstract)
    {
        unset($this->instances[$abstract], $this->aliases[$abstract]);
    }

    /**
     * Remove a resolved instance from the instance cache.
     * 從實(shí)例緩存中刪除已解析的實(shí)例。
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return void
     */
    public function forgetInstance($abstract)
    {
        unset($this->instances[$abstract]);
    }

    /**
     * Clear all of the instances from the container.
     * 從容器中清除所有實(shí)例。
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function forgetInstances()
    {
        $this->instances = [];
    }

    /**
     * Flush the container of all bindings and resolved instances.
     * 刷新容器中的所有綁定和已解決的實(shí)例。
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function flush()
    {
        $this->aliases = [];
        $this->resolved = [];
        $this->bindings = [];
        $this->instances = [];
        $this->abstractAliases = [];
    }

    /**
     * Set the globally available instance of the container.
     * 設(shè)置容器的全局可用實(shí)例。
     *
     * @return static
     */
    public static function getInstance()
    {
        if (is_null(static::$instance)) {
            static::$instance = new static;
        }

        return static::$instance;
    }

    /**
     * Set the shared instance of the container.
     * 設(shè)置容器的共享實(shí)例。
     *
     * @param  \Guanguans\Di\Container|null  $container
     * @return static
     */
    public static function setInstance(Container $container = null)
    {
        return static::$instance = $container;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given offset exists.
     * 確定是否存在給定的 key 。
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return bool
     */
    public function offsetExists($key)
    {
        return $this->bound($key);
    }

    /**
     * Get the value at a given offset.
     * 獲取給定 key 的值。
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function offsetGet($key)
    {
        return $this->make($key);
    }

    /**
     * Set the value at a given offset.
     * 將值設(shè)置為給定的 key 。
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed   $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
    {
        $this->bind($key, $value instanceof Closure ? $value : function () use ($value) {
            return $value;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Unset the value at a given offset.
     * 以給定 key 取消設(shè)置值。
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return void
     */
    public function offsetUnset($key)
    {
        unset($this->bindings[$key], $this->instances[$key], $this->resolved[$key]);
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically access container services.
     * 動態(tài)訪問容器服務(wù)。
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __get($key)
    {
        return $this[$key];
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically set container services.
     * 動態(tài)設(shè)置容器服務(wù)。
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed   $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function __set($key, $value)
    {
        $this[$key] = $value;
    }

    /**
     * 通過其標(biāo)識符查找容器的條目并返回它。
     *
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public function has($id)
    {
        return $this->offsetExists($id);
    }

    /**
     * 如果容器可以返回給定標(biāo)識符的條目,則返回 true 。 否則返回 false 。
     *
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public function get($id)
    {
        return $this[$id];
    }
}
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