模板
- 模板是html頁面，可以根據(jù)視圖中傳遞的數(shù)據(jù)填充值
-
創(chuàng)建模板的目錄如下圖：
image.png
image.png
- 修改settings.py文件，設(shè)置TEMPLATES的DIRS值
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
- index.html代碼如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello world</h1>
</body>
</html>
- 修改views.py文件代碼:
#coding:utf-8
# from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import *
from django.template import RequestContext,loader
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
temp = loader.get_template('booktest/index.html')
return HttpResponse(temp.render())
- 修改settings.py文件代碼如下:
ROOT_URLCONF = 'test1.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
-
在終端啟動python manage.py runserver
image.png -
效果圖:
image.png
修改views.py文件代碼同樣也可以獲得以上效果代碼量也減少:
#coding:utf-8
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import *
# from django.template import RequestContext,loader
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
# temp = loader.get_template('booktest/index.html')
# return HttpResponse(temp.render())
return render(request,'booktest/index.html')
-
效果圖:
image.png
