重新整理新概念的語法,得到了女兒的支持與配合。為此,讓我先感謝一下我們家的小美女。來張小主照片鎮(zhèn)個(gè)樓。
第一課整理文章的發(fā)布,更得到了朋友們的支持,讓我很有動(dòng)力。
趁著這熱乎勁,趕在2017年結(jié)束之前,完稿第二課的整理。有時(shí)間的媽媽們,可以打印出來,在元旦假期抽那么半小時(shí)、45分鐘幫助自家小朋友復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)。新概念二的前十課真的不難。
第二課 ??Breakfast or lunch?
與日期相關(guān)的介詞搭配 (at/on/in)
at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)? at 5 o’clock, at age 4
on+天 /日期? ? on Monday, on July 1st, on Christmas Day, on New Year’s Eve, on my birthday
in+ 更長時(shí)間(周/月/年/季等) ?in this week, in October, in 2017, in the winter….
固定搭配:
at
at night, at midnight, at lunchtime, at sunset, at noon,
at the weekend, at weekends,
at Christmas, at the moment, at present, at the same time
in
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
但是當(dāng)morning, afternoon, evening 前面有day/date, 介詞用on
on Friday morning, on Sunday afternoon, on Monday evening
in的特殊使用:和將來時(shí)態(tài)搭配時(shí),表示從現(xiàn)在開始的一段時(shí)間后將做什么。
I will see you in a few minutes. 我?guī)追昼姾缶鸵娔恪?/p>
I will visit my school in two months.? 我兩個(gè)月后會(huì)去趟學(xué)校。
副詞,表示出現(xiàn)的頻率
頻率的強(qiáng)弱從高到低--》
always, frequently, sometimes, hardly / seldom / rarely, never
語序:一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面,但是在be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面
I always get up late.
I am always late.
某種做事方式的表達(dá)
交通方式:I go to school by bike, by car, by bus, by train, by air, by boat, by ship….. 但是要注意:
1- 步行的話,只能用 on foot.
2- 如果交通工具前面有修飾語,就不能用by。 I go to school by car. I go to school in my car.
支付方法:Can I pay by credit card, by cheque, (by)cash? 支付現(xiàn)金的時(shí)候,by可以省略
聯(lián)絡(luò)方式:You can contact me by email, by phone, by wechat
what (a/an) +n ….!? 感嘆句? / how + adj /adv. ….!
1) What an interesting story (it is)!
2) How interesting the story is!
3) How fast he runs!
注意1)和2)。判斷選擇題,是用what 還是how的時(shí)候,一個(gè)依據(jù)是:如果有冠詞 an/a /the,可以通過觀察冠詞的位置,如果他們和名詞直接連在一起,那么形容詞在句中其實(shí)是謂語,感嘆句用how來引導(dǎo)。如果形容詞的位置在冠詞和名詞之間,則形容詞是用來修飾名詞的,做定語,感嘆句用what來引導(dǎo)。
如果我們還原1)和2)為陳述句的話, 1)it is an interesting story. 2) the story is interesting.
時(shí)態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生或者重復(fù)發(fā)生的事情,或者表示真理。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),說話的那刻,正在做的事情。
舉例:
I have breakfast at 7 o’clock.? ? (過去這樣,現(xiàn)在這樣,將來也會(huì)這樣)
———past———now———future———
I am having breakfast now. (only now,說話的那個(gè)時(shí)刻)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
肯定句: I have breakfast at 7 o’clock.
否定句:? ? I do not (don’t) have breakfast at 7 o’clock.
一般疑問句:Do you have breakfast at 7 o’clock?? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
特殊疑問句:When (特殊疑問詞)+ do you have breakfast??
注意:助動(dòng)詞do后面加動(dòng)詞原形。
特別要注意的是第三人稱單數(shù)。
肯定句,動(dòng)詞要加-s或者-es。He works at school. She teaches English.
否定句,疑問句,把do 改成does,后面加動(dòng)詞原形。 He doesn’t work at school. Does she teach English? …….
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),常搭配的表示時(shí)間副詞有: always, often,usually,never等。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),有時(shí)句中會(huì)有表示頻率的詞出現(xiàn)。這時(shí)候,如果對(duì)頻率提問,用how often。
I have breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning.
How often do you have your breakfast at 7 o’clock?
I see the dentist every three months.
How often do you see the dentist?
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (am/is/are +動(dòng)詞ing)
肯定句: I am having breakfast.
否定句:? ? I am not having breakfast.
一般疑問句:Are you having breakfast?? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
特殊疑問句:What are you doing??
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),常搭配的表示時(shí)間副詞有: now, at the moment, still. 還有如果前面句子出現(xiàn)有Look!, 或者LIsten!,接下去的句子一般采用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
有時(shí),圍繞now的時(shí)間表達(dá),如today, this week, this year, 也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)的事情。
I am working hard today.
The business isn’t doing well this year.
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