安卓手寫(xiě)自定義簽名保存

image.png

簡(jiǎn)單粗暴 直接上代碼

    package com.smy.paintdemo;

    import android.content.Context;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.graphics.Path;
    import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
    import android.support.annotation.ColorInt;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import android.view.View;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.OutputStream;

    /**
     * 描述: Android自定義實(shí)現(xiàn)手寫(xiě)簽名功能
   */
  public class LinePathView extends View {

private Context mContext;

/**
 * 筆畫(huà)X坐標(biāo)起點(diǎn)
 */
private float mX;
/**
 * 筆畫(huà)Y坐標(biāo)起點(diǎn)
 */
private float mY;
/**
 * 手寫(xiě)畫(huà)筆
 */
private final Paint mGesturePaint = new Paint();
/**
 * 路徑
 */
private final Path mPath = new Path();
/**
 * 簽名畫(huà)筆
 */
private Canvas cacheCanvas;
/**
 * 簽名畫(huà)布
 */
private Bitmap cachebBitmap;
/**
 * 是否已經(jīng)簽名
 */
private boolean isTouched = false;
/**
 * 畫(huà)筆寬度 px；
 */
private int mPaintWidth = 10;
/**
 * 前景色
 */
private int mPenColor = Color.BLACK;
/**
 * 背景色（指最終簽名結(jié)果文件的背景顏色，默認(rèn)為透明色）
 */
private int mBackColor = Color.TRANSPARENT;

//簽名開(kāi)始與結(jié)束
private Touch touch;

public LinePathView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    init(context);
}

public LinePathView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    init(context);
}

public LinePathView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    init(context);
}

public void init(Context context) {
    this.mContext = context;
    //設(shè)置抗鋸齒
    mGesturePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    //設(shè)置簽名筆畫(huà)樣式
    mGesturePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    //設(shè)置筆畫(huà)寬度
    mGesturePaint.setStrokeWidth(mPaintWidth);
    //設(shè)置簽名顏色
    mGesturePaint.setColor(mPenColor);
}

@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
    super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
    //創(chuàng)建跟view一樣大的bitmap，用來(lái)保存簽名
    cachebBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    cacheCanvas = new Canvas(cachebBitmap);
    cacheCanvas.drawColor(mBackColor);
    isTouched = false;
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if (touch != null) touch.OnTouch(true);
    switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            touchDown(event);
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            isTouched = true;
            if (touch != null) touch.OnTouch(false);
            touchMove(event);
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            //將路徑畫(huà)到bitmap中，即一次筆畫(huà)完成才去更新bitmap，而手勢(shì)軌跡是實(shí)時(shí)顯示在畫(huà)板上的。
            cacheCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mGesturePaint);
            mPath.reset();
            break;
    }
    // 更新繪制
    invalidate();
    return true;
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    //畫(huà)此次筆畫(huà)之前的簽名
    canvas.drawBitmap(cachebBitmap, 0, 0, mGesturePaint);
    // 通過(guò)畫(huà)布繪制多點(diǎn)形成的圖形
    canvas.drawPath(mPath, mGesturePaint);
}

// 手指點(diǎn)下屏幕時(shí)調(diào)用
private void touchDown(MotionEvent event) {
    // 重置繪制路線
    mPath.reset();
    float x = event.getX();
    float y = event.getY();
    mX = x;
    mY = y;
    // mPath繪制的繪制起點(diǎn)
    mPath.moveTo(x, y);
}

// 手指在屏幕上滑動(dòng)時(shí)調(diào)用
private void touchMove(MotionEvent event) {
    final float x = event.getX();
    final float y = event.getY();
    final float previousX = mX;
    final float previousY = mY;
    final float dx = Math.abs(x - previousX);
    final float dy = Math.abs(y - previousY);
    // 兩點(diǎn)之間的距離大于等于3時(shí)，生成貝塞爾繪制曲線
    if (dx >= 3 || dy >= 3) {
        // 設(shè)置貝塞爾曲線的操作點(diǎn)為起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)的一半
        float cX = (x + previousX) / 2;
        float cY = (y + previousY) / 2;
        // 二次貝塞爾，實(shí)現(xiàn)平滑曲線；previousX, previousY為操作點(diǎn)，cX, cY為終點(diǎn)
        mPath.quadTo(previousX, previousY, cX, cY);
        // 第二次執(zhí)行時(shí)，第一次結(jié)束調(diào)用的坐標(biāo)值將作為第二次調(diào)用的初始坐標(biāo)值
        mX = x;
        mY = y;
    }
}

/**
 * 清除畫(huà)板
 */
public void clear() {
    if (cacheCanvas != null) {
        isTouched = false;
        //更新畫(huà)板信息
        mGesturePaint.setColor(mPenColor);
        cacheCanvas.drawColor(mBackColor, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
        mGesturePaint.setColor(mPenColor);
        invalidate();
    }
}

public interface Touch {
    void OnTouch(boolean isTouch);
}

public Touch getTouch() {
    return touch;
}

public void setTouch(Touch touch) {
    this.touch = touch;
}

/**
 * 保存畫(huà)板
 *
 * @param path 保存到路徑
 */
public void save(String path) throws IOException {
    save(path, false, 0);
}

/**
 * 保存畫(huà)板
 *
 * @param path       保存到路徑
 * @param clearBlank 是否清除邊緣空白區(qū)域
 * @param blank      要保留的邊緣空白距離
 */
public void save(String path, boolean clearBlank, int blank) throws IOException {

    Bitmap bitmap = cachebBitmap;
    //BitmapUtil.createScaledBitmapByHeight(srcBitmap, 300);//  壓縮圖片
    if (clearBlank) {
        bitmap = clearBlank(bitmap, blank);
    }
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bos);
    byte[] buffer = bos.toByteArray();
    if (buffer != null) {
        File file = new File(path);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        outputStream.write(buffer);
        outputStream.close();
    }
}

/**
 * 獲取畫(huà)板的bitmap
 *
 * @return
 */
public Bitmap getBitMap() {
    setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
    buildDrawingCache();
    Bitmap bitmap = getDrawingCache();
    setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
    return bitmap;
}

/**
 * 逐行掃描 清楚邊界空白。
 *
 * @param bp
 * @param blank 邊距留多少個(gè)像素
 * @return
 */
private Bitmap clearBlank(Bitmap bp, int blank) {
    int HEIGHT = bp.getHeight();
    int WIDTH = bp.getWidth();
    int top = 0, left = 0, right = 0, bottom = 0;
    int[] pixs = new int[WIDTH];
    boolean isStop;
    //掃描上邊距不等于背景顏色的第一個(gè)點(diǎn)
    for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
        bp.getPixels(pixs, 0, WIDTH, 0, y, WIDTH, 1);
        isStop = false;
        for (int pix : pixs) {
            if (pix != mBackColor) {
                top = y;
                isStop = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (isStop) {
            break;
        }
    }
    //掃描下邊距不等于背景顏色的第一個(gè)點(diǎn)
    for (int y = HEIGHT - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
        bp.getPixels(pixs, 0, WIDTH, 0, y, WIDTH, 1);
        isStop = false;
        for (int pix : pixs) {
            if (pix != mBackColor) {
                bottom = y;
                isStop = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (isStop) {
            break;
        }
    }
    pixs = new int[HEIGHT];
    //掃描左邊距不等于背景顏色的第一個(gè)點(diǎn)
    for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
        bp.getPixels(pixs, 0, 1, x, 0, 1, HEIGHT);
        isStop = false;
        for (int pix : pixs) {
            if (pix != mBackColor) {
                left = x;
                isStop = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (isStop) {
            break;
        }
    }
    //掃描右邊距不等于背景顏色的第一個(gè)點(diǎn)
    for (int x = WIDTH - 1; x > 0; x--) {
        bp.getPixels(pixs, 0, 1, x, 0, 1, HEIGHT);
        isStop = false;
        for (int pix : pixs) {
            if (pix != mBackColor) {
                right = x;
                isStop = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (isStop) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (blank < 0) {
        blank = 0;
    }
    //計(jì)算加上保留空白距離之后的圖像大小
    left = left - blank > 0 ? left - blank : 0;
    top = top - blank > 0 ? top - blank : 0;
    right = right + blank > WIDTH - 1 ? WIDTH - 1 : right + blank;
    bottom = bottom + blank > HEIGHT - 1 ? HEIGHT - 1 : bottom + blank;
    return Bitmap.createBitmap(bp, left, top, right - left, bottom - top);
}

/**
 * 設(shè)置畫(huà)筆寬度 默認(rèn)寬度為10px
 *
 * @param mPaintWidth
 */
public void setPaintWidth(int mPaintWidth) {
    mPaintWidth = mPaintWidth > 0 ? mPaintWidth : 10;
    this.mPaintWidth = mPaintWidth;
    mGesturePaint.setStrokeWidth(mPaintWidth);

}


public void setBackColor(@ColorInt int backColor) {
    mBackColor = backColor;
}


/**
 * 設(shè)置畫(huà)筆顏色
 *
 * @param mPenColor
 */
public void setPenColor(int mPenColor) {
    this.mPenColor = mPenColor;
    mGesturePaint.setColor(mPenColor);
}

/**
 * 是否有簽名
 *
 * @return
 */
public boolean getTouched() {
    return isTouched;
}

}

Mainactivity 代碼

    package com.smy.paintdemo;

    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.widget.Button;
  import android.widget.Toast;

  import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private LinePathView mMPathView;
/**
 * 清除
 */
private Button mMBtnClear;
/**
 * 保存
 */
private Button mMBtnSave;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    initView();


}

/**
 * 手寫(xiě)簽名 保存  清除
 */
private void initView() {
    mMPathView = (LinePathView) findViewById(R.id.mPathView);
    mMBtnClear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mBtnClear);
    mMBtnSave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mBtnSave);

    //修改背景、筆寬、顏色
    mMPathView.setBackColor(Color.WHITE);
    mMPathView.setPaintWidth(20);
    mMPathView.setPenColor(Color.BLACK);
    mMPathView.clear();

    mMBtnClear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            mMPathView.clear();
            mMPathView.setBackColor(Color.WHITE);
            mMPathView.setPaintWidth(20);
            mMPathView.setPenColor(Color.BLACK);
        }
    });

    mMBtnSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (mMPathView.getTouched()) {
                    try {
                        mMPathView.save("/sdcard/mx.png", true, 10);
                        setResult(100);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存成功~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您沒(méi)有簽名~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    });


}

}

xml 代碼

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:orientation="vertical">

<com.smy.paintdemo.LinePathView
    android:id="@+id/mPathView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:background="#FFFFFF" />

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/mBtnClear"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="清除" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/mBtnSave"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="保存" />

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

權(quán)限 權(quán)限 權(quán)限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
OK 直接拿走使用就好

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