單字

Apparatus?

an?organization?or?system,?especially?a?political?one:

a set of?equipment?or?tools?or a?machine?that is used for a?particular?purpose:

[Example]He performs on different pieces of apparatus.

He operated the pieces of apparatus.

Plasticity?

the?quality?of being?soft?enough to be?changed?into a new?shape

[Example]Some of the earliest observations of this sort of adaptability or plasticity.

The plasticity is important for leadership.?

Presbyopia??

a?condition?in which someone?finds?it?difficult?to?focus?the?eyes?on things that are near,?especially?when there is not much?light, which usually gets?worse?with?age

[Example]The official name of the condition is presbyopia.

My mom got presbyopia, and she have to wear the special thick glasses.?

Discern?

to?see,?recognize, or?understand?something that is not?clear:

[Example]It allowed them to discern smaller details.

If you had presbyopia, you would discern the figure on the book.

Summary

In a nutshell, human brain can be adjusted by adopting the propertraining. The brain can either change the structure or the signaltransformation.

大意

本段主要是以學(xué)術(shù)的角度分別舉了不同例子來闡述腦部可以因?yàn)橛?xùn)練改變的。主要英國(guó)有計(jì)程車司機(jī)以及大腦去讀取眼中所見的方式。