連接詞,《 賓語從句一,二,三》 之 二。
賓語從句的連詞分三類:
1. 連接陳述句的連詞:that
that無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。
例句:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.
他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。
2. 連接一般疑問句的連詞:whether / if
例句:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.
我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。
3. 連接特殊疑問句的連詞:
(1). 連接詞在從句中作主語: who,what,which等。
語序:連接詞 + 謂語
例句:
—Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?
你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎?
—The small children don't know what is in their stockings.
這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西?
(2). 連接詞在從句中作主語的定語:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
語序: 連接詞 + 主語 + 謂語
例句:
—He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。
—The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老師問我們房間里有多少人。
(3). 連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語:
who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充當任何成分)等。
語序:連接詞+主語+謂語
例句:
—-He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.
他還沒決定是否去無錫旅行。
—-Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?
你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎?
(4). 連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語:what,which,how many,how much,how等。
語序:連接詞+名詞+主語+謂語
例句:
—Do you know which class he is in ?
你知道他在哪個班嗎?
—She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.
她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。
小結: