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本教程基于 OSX 10.11.6 Pod 1.1.1 版本,邊操作邊寫的教程，中途難免疏漏，有錯(cuò)請(qǐng)留言。

概述

1.創(chuàng)建兩個(gè)Git倉(cāng)庫(kù),一個(gè)保存podspce,一個(gè)保存公共組件代碼
2.在~/.cocoapods/repos 下創(chuàng)建私有pod spec
3.測(cè)試公共組件代碼,打tag提交遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)
4.編輯pod spec文件,測(cè)試文件是否可用
5.向私有Spec Repo 提交pod spec
6.個(gè)人項(xiàng)目中使用制作好的Pod

初次使用CocoaPods請(qǐng)參照安裝CocoaPods

建立兩個(gè)Git倉(cāng)庫(kù)

SpecRepo       Spec Pods倉(cāng)庫(kù)   https://github.com/LengYi/SpecRepo.git
DLKit          公共組件代碼倉(cāng)庫(kù)  https://github.com/LengYi/DLKit.git

創(chuàng)建私有Spec Repo

Spec Repo:所有 Pods 的索引。
~/.cocoapods/repos 目錄下有個(gè)默認(rèn)master的官方 Spec Repo.
運(yùn)行以下命令,將會(huì)在 ~/.cocoapods/repos 目錄下多一個(gè)dlj目錄。dli 私有Pod的名稱,后一個(gè)參數(shù)你存儲(chǔ)該私有Pod的Git，就是上面創(chuàng)建的SpecRepo Git庫(kù)。

mac-mini:~ ice$ pod repo add dlj https://github.com/LengYi/SpecRepo.git

創(chuàng)建Pod項(xiàng)目工程文件

mac-mini:github ice$ pod lib create DLKit      // 指定創(chuàng)建的目錄名稱
Cloning `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git` into `DLKit`.
Configuring DLKit template.

------------------------------

To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.

If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide: 
 - http://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html
 ( hold cmd and double click links to open in a browser. )


What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
 > ObjC        // 當(dāng)前Pod庫(kù)支持的語(yǔ)言類型

Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
 > YES         // 是否包含一個(gè)例子工程 

Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Specta / Kiwi / None ]
 > Specta      // 選擇測(cè)試框架

Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
 > Yes         // 是否基于View測(cè)試

What is your class prefix?
 > DL          // 類的前綴

Running pod install on your new library.

Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `DLKit` from `../`
Downloading dependencies
Installing DLKit (0.1.0)
Installing Expecta (1.0.5)
Installing Expecta+Snapshots (3.1.1)
Installing FBSnapshotTestCase (2.1.4)
Installing Specta (1.0.6)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project

[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `DLKit.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.
Sending stats
Pod installation complete! There are 5 dependencies from the Podfile and 5 total pods installed.

 Ace! you're ready to go!
 We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode
  open 'DLKit/Example/DLKit.xcworkspace'

To learn more about the template see `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git`.
To learn more about creating a new pod, see `http://guides.cocoapods.org/making/making-a-cocoapod`.

運(yùn)行以上工程后會(huì)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Xcode工程并會(huì)自動(dòng)打開(kāi),調(diào)整Xcode工程配置,運(yùn)行 OK。
創(chuàng)建的內(nèi)容如下:

DLKit.png

檢查自動(dòng)生成的DLKit.podspec文件

mac-mini:DLKit ice$ pod lib lint

 -> DLKit (0.1.0)
    - WARN  | url: The URL (https://github.com/707689817@qq.com/DLKit) is not reachable.

[!] DLKit did not pass validation, due to 1 warning (but you can use `--allow-warnings` to ignore it) and all results apply only to public specs, but you can use `--private` to ignore them if linting the specification for a private pod.
[!] The validator for Swift projects uses Swift 3.0 by default, if you are using a different version of swift you can use a `.swift-version` file to set the version for your Pod. For example to use Swift 2.3, run: 
    `echo "2.3" > .swift-version`.
You can use the `--no-clean` option to inspect any issue.

解決上述問(wèn)題:

mac-mini:DLKit ice$ echo "3.0" > .swift-version

繼續(xù)檢查DLKit.podspec直到顯示如下:

mac-mini:DLKit ice$ pod lib lint
 -> DLKit (0.1.0)
DLKit passed validation.

編輯DLKit.podspec文件,修改檢查出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤

原始內(nèi)容:

#
# Be sure to run `pod lib lint DLKit.podspec' to ensure this is a
# valid spec before submitting.
#
# Any lines starting with a # are optional, but their use is encouraged
# To learn more about a Podspec see http://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|
  s.name             = 'DLKit'
  s.version          = '0.1.0'
  s.summary          = 'A short description of DLKit.'    // 需要修改描述，否則會(huì)有一個(gè)警告

# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
#   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
#   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
#   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
#   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!

  s.description      = <<-DESC
TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
                       DESC

  s.homepage         = 'https://github.com/707689817@qq.com/DLKit'  // 修改成公共組件代碼庫(kù)的主頁(yè),默認(rèn)生成的有錯(cuò),沒(méi)錯(cuò)就不用改了。
  # s.screenshots     = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
  s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
  s.author           = { '707689817@qq.com' => '707689817@qq.com' }
  s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/707689817@qq.com/DLKit.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }     // 公共組件代碼庫(kù)的Git地址,Https 的地址,非SSH的地址
  # s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'

  s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'

  s.source_files = 'DLKit/Classes/**/*'
  
  # s.resource_bundles = {
  #   'DLKit' => ['DLKit/Assets/*.png']
  # }

  # s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
  # s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
  # s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
end

修改后:

#
# Be sure to run `pod lib lint DLKit.podspec' to ensure this is a
# valid spec before submitting.
#
# Any lines starting with a # are optional, but their use is encouraged
# To learn more about a Podspec see http://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|
  s.name             = 'DLKit'
  s.version          = '0.1.0'
  s.summary          = '常用功能庫(kù)封裝'

# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
#   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
#   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
#   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
#   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!

  s.description      = <<-DESC
TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
                       DESC

  s.homepage         = 'https://github.com/LengYi/DLKit'
  # s.screenshots     = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
  s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
  s.author           = { '707689817@qq.com' => '707689817@qq.com' }
  s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/LengYi/DLKit.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
  # s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'

  s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'

  s.source_files = 'DLKit/Classes/**/*'
  
  # s.resource_bundles = {
  #   'DLKit' => ['DLKit/Assets/*.png']
  # }

  # s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
  # s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
  # s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
end

檢查驗(yàn)證成功。

關(guān)聯(lián)DLKit 到遠(yuǎn)程公共組件Git 庫(kù)

默認(rèn)生成的項(xiàng)目就自帶Git,直接關(guān)聯(lián)到遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)即可

git add ./
git commit -m "注釋"
git remote add origin https://github.com/LengYi/DLKit.git
git push -u origin master

添加模塊組件目錄如下

mac-mini:DLKit ice$ tree Classes -L 5
Classes
└── Base
    ├── App
    │   ├── DLAppInfo.h
    │   └── DLAppInfo.m
    ├── DLNet
    │   └── Request
    │       ├── DLHttp.h
    │       └── DLHttp.m
    └── DLUIKitExtended
        └── Device
            ├── UIDevice+extended.h
            ├── UIDevice+extended.m
            ├── UIDevice+name.h
            └── UIDevice+name.m

修改DLKit.podspec如下

#
# Be sure to run `pod lib lint DLKit.podspec' to ensure this is a
# valid spec before submitting.
#
# Any lines starting with a # are optional, but their use is encouraged
# To learn more about a Podspec see http://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|
  s.name             = 'DLKit'
  s.version          = '0.1.0'
  s.summary          = 'Http請(qǐng)求,獲取設(shè)備信息,獲取App信息'

# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
#   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
#   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
#   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
#   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!

  s.description      = <<-DESC
TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
                       DESC

  s.homepage         = 'https://github.com/LengYi/DLKit'
  # s.screenshots     = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
  s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
  s.author           = { '707689817@qq.com' => '707689817@qq.com' }
  s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/LengYi/DLKit.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
  # s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'

  s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'

  #s.source_files = 'DLKit/Classes/**/*'
  s.subspec 'DLHttp' do |http|
      http.source_files = 'DLKit/Classes/Base/DLNet/Request/**/*'
  end

  s.subspec 'UIDevice+extended' do |dev|
      dev.source_files = 'DLKit/Classes/Base/DLUIKitExtended/Device/**/*'
  end

  s.subspec 'DLAppInfo' do |info|
    info.source_files = 'DLKit/Classes/Base/App/**/*'
  end

  # s.resource_bundles = {
  #   'DLKit' => ['DLKit/Assets/*.png']
  # }

  # s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
  s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'AdSupport','Foundation'
  # s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
end

進(jìn)入Example 測(cè)試工程

pod update  --no-repo-update

運(yùn)行測(cè)試工程測(cè)試剛添加的模塊，檢查是否能夠正常調(diào)用。
注意:每次向Pod添加了新的文件或者更新了 podspec文件內(nèi)容都需要重新執(zhí)行一遍 pod update --no-repo-update 命令。

檢查pod spec,直到?jīng)]有錯(cuò)誤，沒(méi)有警告

mac-mini:DLKit ice$ pod lib lint

給DLKit公共組件代碼模塊打發(fā)行版本號(hào)

mac-mini:DLKit ice$ git add ./
mac-mini:DLKit ice$ git commit -m "添加Http請(qǐng)求,獲取設(shè)備信息,獲取App信息模塊"
mac-mini:DLKit ice$ git tag -m "添加Http請(qǐng)求,獲取設(shè)備信息,獲取App信息模塊" 0.1.0         // 該版本號(hào)需跟podspec中的版本號(hào)一致
mac-mini:DLKit ice$ git push --tags  // 將tag推送到遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器

向SpecRepo倉(cāng)庫(kù)提交pod spec

注意：如果碰到本地使用 pod lib lint 驗(yàn)證通過(guò),但是下面的操作失敗了,請(qǐng)重新生成新的tag版本號(hào)并推送到服務(wù)器,使用 pod repo push dlj DLKit.podspec --allow-warnings --verbose 查看具體原因

mac-mini:DLKit ice$ pod repo push dlj DLKit.podspec

Validating spec
 -> DLKit (0.1.0)

Updating the `dlj' repo

Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref 'refs/heads/master'
from the remote, but no such ref was fetched.

Adding the spec to the `dlj' repo

 - [Add] DLKit (0.1.0)

Pushing the `dlj' repo

To https://github.com/LengYi/SpecRepo.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

之后到 ~/.cocoapods/repos/dlj 目錄查看

mac-mini:repos ice$ tree dlj -L 3
dlj
└── DLKit
    └── 0.1.0
        └── DLKit.podspec

以上步驟成功將能搜索到DLKit,結(jié)果如下

-> DLKit (0.1.0)
   Http請(qǐng)求,獲取設(shè)備信息,獲取App信息
   pod 'DLKit', '~> 0.1.0'
   - Homepage: https://github.com/LengYi/DLKit
   - Source:   https://github.com/LengYi/DLKit.git
   - Versions: 0.1.0 [dlj repo]
   - Subspecs:
     - DLKit/DLHttp (0.1.0)
     - DLKit/UIDevice+extended (0.1.0)
     - DLKit/DLAppInfo (0.1.0)
(END)

本地測(cè)試podspec文件

新建一個(gè)測(cè)試工程,添加 Podfile 文件

CocoaPodsDemo
├── CocoaPodsDemo
├── CocoaPodsDemo.xcodeproj
└── Podfile

直接使用本地DLKit庫(kù),一般用于測(cè)試podspec是否正常使用 Podfile寫法

platform :ios,'8.0'
target 'CocoaPodsDemo' do
pod 'DLKit',:path => '/Users/ice/Desktop/work/github/DLKit'  // 組件代碼Git倉(cāng)庫(kù)文件路徑
end

沒(méi)有推送到CocoaPod 官方源正常使用方法
使用整個(gè)DLKit庫(kù)的Podfile

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'   // 如果有使用到官方庫(kù)需添加本語(yǔ)句
source 'https://github.com/LengYi/SpecRepo.git'    // pod spec對(duì)應(yīng)的Git庫(kù)非組件Git庫(kù)
platform :ios,'8.0'
target 'CocoaPodsDemo' do
pod 'DLKit/UIKit','0.1.0'
end

執(zhí)行以下命令，然后在工程中包含需要使用的對(duì)應(yīng)頭文件就可以使用封裝好的庫(kù)了。

pod update  --no-repo-update

僅使用部分DLKit庫(kù)的Podfile

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'   // 如果有使用到官方庫(kù)需添加本語(yǔ)句
source 'https://github.com/LengYi/SpecRepo.git' // pod spec對(duì)應(yīng)的Git庫(kù)非組件Git庫(kù)
platform :ios,'8.0'
target 'CocoaPodsDemo' do
pod 'DLKit/DLHttp', '~> 0.1.0'
pod 'DLKit/UIDevice+extended','~> 0.1.0'
end

如何刪除一個(gè)私有庫(kù)

mac-mini:~ ice$ pod repo remove dlj

以上為創(chuàng)建過(guò)程，如果想直接使用封裝好的Pod
1.首先本地創(chuàng)建私有Pod

mac-mini:~ ice$ pod repo add dlj https://github.com/LengYi/SpecRepo.git

2.具體工程Podfile參照上面寫法即可。

遇到的問(wèn)題及解決方法

1.pod lib lint執(zhí)行報(bào)錯(cuò)

  - ERROR | [iOS] xcodebuild: Returned an unsuccessful exit code. You can use `--verbose` for more information.
    - ERROR | xcodebuild:  ....
    -  error: include of non-modular header inside framework module '' [-Werror,-Wnon-modular-include-in-framework-module]
...

庫(kù)的某個(gè)頭文件中直接import了第三方庫(kù)（我對(duì)它有依賴）的頭文件，將它放到 .m中

2.pod lib lint驗(yàn)證成功了，但是pod repo push 的時(shí)候提示podspec無(wú)法通過(guò)驗(yàn)證
重新提交一個(gè)新的tag并push，再執(zhí)行pod repo push，驗(yàn)證通過(guò)。

3.pod search可以成功的搜索到自己的庫(kù)，但是在項(xiàng)目中執(zhí)行pod install報(bào)錯(cuò)

在podfile 文件中添加

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'   // 如果有使用到官方庫(kù)需添加本語(yǔ)句
source 'https://github.com/LengYi/SpecRepo.git' // pod spec對(duì)應(yīng)的Git庫(kù)非組件Git庫(kù)

4.添加新的類文件到庫(kù)后 pod lib lint 無(wú)法驗(yàn)證通過(guò)

 -> DLKit (0.1.2)
    - ERROR | [iOS] unknown: Encountered an unknown error (757: unexpected token at '2017-04-20 11:23:47.824 simctl[46081:1822584] CoreSimulator is attempting to unload a stale CoreSimulatorService job.  Detected Xcode.app relocation or CoreSimulatorService version change.  Framework path (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreSimulator.framework) and version (201.3) does not match existing job path (/Users/ice/Desktop/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreSimulator.framework/Versions/A/XPCServices/com.apple.CoreSimulator.CoreSimulatorService.xpc/Contents/MacOS/com.apple.CoreSimulator.CoreSimulatorService) and version (338.16).
2017-04-20 11:23:48.833 simctl[46081:1822584] Failed to locate a valid instance of CoreSimulatorService in the bootstrap.  Adding it now.
') during validation.

[!] DLKit did not pass validation, due to 1 error.
You can use the `--no-clean` option to inspect any issue.

進(jìn)入Example 工程文件運(yùn)行

pod update --no-repo-update

再次驗(yàn)證即可通過(guò)
參考鏈接：
CocoaPods 官網(wǎng)

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CocoaPods 創(chuàng)建私有 Pods

CocoaPods 創(chuàng)建私有 Pods

概述

建立兩個(gè)Git倉(cāng)庫(kù)

創(chuàng)建私有Spec Repo

創(chuàng)建Pod項(xiàng)目工程文件

檢查自動(dòng)生成的DLKit.podspec文件

編輯DLKit.podspec文件,修改檢查出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤

關(guān)聯(lián)DLKit 到遠(yuǎn)程公共組件Git 庫(kù)

添加模塊組件目錄如下

給DLKit公共組件代碼模塊打發(fā)行版本號(hào)

向SpecRepo倉(cāng)庫(kù)提交pod spec

本地測(cè)試podspec文件

如何刪除一個(gè)私有庫(kù)

遇到的問(wèn)題及解決方法

相關(guān)閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容

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CocoaPods 創(chuàng)建私有 Pods

概述

建立兩個(gè)Git倉(cāng)庫(kù)

創(chuàng)建私有Spec Repo

創(chuàng)建Pod項(xiàng)目工程文件

檢查自動(dòng)生成的DLKit.podspec文件

編輯DLKit.podspec文件,修改檢查出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤

關(guān)聯(lián)DLKit 到遠(yuǎn)程公共組件Git 庫(kù)

添加模塊組件目錄如下

給DLKit公共組件代碼模塊打發(fā)行版本號(hào)

向SpecRepo倉(cāng)庫(kù)提交pod spec

本地測(cè)試podspec文件

如何刪除一個(gè)私有庫(kù)

遇到的問(wèn)題及解決方法

相關(guān)閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容

色偷偷精品伊人,欧洲久久精品,欧美综合婷婷骚逼,国产AV主播,国产最新探花在线,九色在线视频一区,伊人大交九欧美,1769亚洲,黄色成人av