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既然選擇了遠方,便只顧風雨兼程.

該圖片來自網(wǎng)絡資源,若有侵權,請留言,我將自行刪除

由于項目需求變更,網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議由之前的http調(diào)整為https. 第一次接觸https,記錄下.

OkGo 忽略https證書

OkGo 3.0 文檔上在application初始化中對OKGO的初始化有一種忽略證書驗證的方案：

//方法一：信任所有證書,不安全有風險
HttpsUtils.SSLParams sslParams1 = HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory();
//方法二：自定義信任規(guī)則，校驗服務端證書
HttpsUtils.SSLParams sslParams2 = HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory(new SafeTrustManager());
//方法三：使用預埋證書，校驗服務端證書（自簽名證書）
HttpsUtils.SSLParams sslParams3 = HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory(getAssets().open("srca.cer"));
//方法四：使用bks證書和密碼管理客戶端證書（雙向認證），使用預埋證書，校驗服務端證書（自簽名證書）
HttpsUtils.SSLParams sslParams4 = HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory(getAssets().open("xxx.bks"), "123456", getAssets().open("yyy.cer"));
builder.sslSocketFactory(sslParams1.sSLSocketFactory, sslParams1.trustManager);
//配置https的域名匹配規(guī)則，詳細看demo的初始化介紹，不需要就不要加入，使用不當會導致https握手失敗
builder.hostnameVerifier(new SafeHostnameVerifier());

我們只需要加上下面兩行代碼:

//方法一：信任所有證書,不安全有風險
HttpsUtils.SSLParams sslParams1 = HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory();
builder.sslSocketFactory(sslParams1.sSLSocketFactory, sslParams1.trustManager);

但是加上以上代碼,項目依舊報錯.
錯誤信息:

Hostname xxx.35.67.xxx not verified:
certificate: sha256/WHR2TrgnZ+qSxokE0kDPeWCzlvkJANKiD2EBzPCltfg=DN: CN=1xxx.35.67.xxx,OU=Unknown,O=Unknown,L=Unknown,ST=Unknown,C=Unknown subjectAltNames: []

意思是我們的請求證書和服務器的證書不一致，在OkHttpClient.Builder 中有一個hostnameVerifier函數(shù),接收一個HostnameVerifier對象

public interface HostnameVerifier {
    /**
     * Verify that the host name is an acceptable match with
     * the server's authentication scheme.
     *
     * @param hostname the host name
     * @param session SSLSession used on the connection to host
     * @return true if the host name is acceptable
     */
    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session);
}

該接口作用應該就是驗證證書,成功返回true,反之false.所以我們可以設置驗證證書成功返回true.

okGo忽略Https總結(jié)

在application初始化OKGo的時忽略證書驗證.
第一步:
HttpsUtils.SSLParams sslParams1 = HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory();
builder.sslSocketFactory(sslParams1.sSLSocketFactory, sslParams1.trustManager);
第二步:
builder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
            @Override
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                //強行返回true 即驗證成功
                return true;
            }
 });

Glide 忽略https證書

由于項目中使用glide加載圖片,雖然網(wǎng)絡接口通了,但是圖片加載失敗.
如果我們想要更改Glide的某些默認配置項,那么我們就需要自定義模塊,自定義模塊功能可以將更改Glide配置，替換Glide組件等操作獨立出來，使得我們能輕松地對Glide的各種配置進行自定義，并且又和Glide的圖片加載邏輯沒有任何交集.
首先我們需要自己定義一個類.并實現(xiàn)GlideModule接口.

public class OkHttpGlideModule implements GlideModule {
    @Override
    public void applyOptions(Context context, GlideBuilder builder) {
    }


    @Override
    public void registerComponents(Context context, Glide glide) {
  
    }
}

在OkHttpGlideModule類當中，我們重寫了applyOptions()和registerComponents()方法，這兩個方法分別就是用來更改Glide和配置以及替換Glide組件的.不過,現(xiàn)在glide還無法識別OkHttpGlideModule,我們需要在清單文件application 節(jié)點下聲明meta-data 子節(jié)點. name為OkHttpGlideModule,注意必須是全路徑,value 固定寫法 GlideModule.

<application
       .....
        <meta-data
            android:name="xxxx.xxxx.xxx.OkHttpGlideModule"
            android:value="GlideModule" />

       .....
    </application>

glide在底層自己維護一套網(wǎng)絡相關的框架,如果想要使用glide加載https,我們也要做到信任所有證書.
默認情況下，Glide使用的是基于原生HttpURLConnection進行訂制的HTTP通訊組件. 我們可以將HttpURLConnection通訊組件換成OKhttp組件.看一下Glide中目前有哪些組件吧，在Glide類的構(gòu)造方法當中，如下所示：

public class Glide {

    Glide(Engine engine, MemoryCache memoryCache, BitmapPool bitmapPool, Context context, DecodeFormat decodeFormat) {
        ...

        register(File.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorFileLoader.Factory());
        register(File.class, InputStream.class, new StreamFileLoader.Factory());
        register(int.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorResourceLoader.Factory());
        register(int.class, InputStream.class, new StreamResourceLoader.Factory());
        register(Integer.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorResourceLoader.Factory());
        register(Integer.class, InputStream.class, new StreamResourceLoader.Factory());
        register(String.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorStringLoader.Factory());
        register(String.class, InputStream.class, new StreamStringLoader.Factory());
        register(Uri.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorUriLoader.Factory());
        register(Uri.class, InputStream.class, new StreamUriLoader.Factory());
        register(URL.class, InputStream.class, new StreamUrlLoader.Factory());
        register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader.Factory());
        register(byte[].class, InputStream.class, new StreamByteArrayLoader.Factory());

        ...
    }
}

可以看到，這里都是以調(diào)用register()方法的方式來注冊一個組件，register()方法中傳入的參數(shù)表示Glide支持使用哪種參數(shù)類型來加載圖片，以及如何去處理這種類型的圖片加載。比如上述register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader.Factory()); HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader.Factory() 主要負責網(wǎng)絡通訊邏輯, 知道了這點我們可以在這里解決問題.

創(chuàng)建OkHttpUrlLoader類其實是按照glide HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader 畫瓢.

public class OkHttpUrlLoader implements ModelLoader<GlideUrl, InputStream> {
    public static class Factory implements ModelLoaderFactory<GlideUrl, InputStream> {
        private static volatile OkHttpClient internalClient;
        private OkHttpClient client;

        private static OkHttpClient getInternalClient() {
            if (internalClient == null) {
                synchronized (Factory.class) {
                    if (internalClient == null) {
                        internalClient = new OkHttpClient();
                    }
                }
            }
            return internalClient;
        }

        public Factory() {
            this(getInternalClient());
        }

        public Factory(OkHttpClient client) {
            this.client = client;
        }

        @Override
        public ModelLoader<GlideUrl, InputStream> build(Context context, GenericLoaderFactory factories) {
            return new OkHttpUrlLoader(client);
        }

        @Override
        public void teardown() {
        }
    }

    private final OkHttpClient client;

    public OkHttpUrlLoader(OkHttpClient client) {
        this.client = client;
    }

    @Override
    public DataFetcher<InputStream> getResourceFetcher(GlideUrl model, int width, int height) {
        return new OkHttpStreamFetcher(client, model);
    }
}

接著獲取SSLSocketFactory 以及 HostnameVerifier 以便忽略證書

public class SSLSocketClient  {
        //獲取這個SSLSocketFactory
        public static SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory() {
            try {
                SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
                sslContext.init(null, getTrustManager(), new SecureRandom());
                return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        //獲取TrustManager
        private static TrustManager[] getTrustManager() {
            TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
                    new X509TrustManager() {
                        @Override
                        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                            return new X509Certificate[]{};
                        }
                    }
            };
            return trustAllCerts;
        }

        //獲取HostnameVerifier
        public static HostnameVerifier getHostnameVerifier() {
            HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession) {
                    return true;
                }
            };
            return hostnameVerifier;
        }
}

好了，現(xiàn)在就只差最后一步，將我們剛剛創(chuàng)建的OkHttpUrlLoader注冊到Glide當中，將原來的HTTP通訊組件給替換掉，如下所示：

public class OkHttpGlideModule implements GlideModule {
    @Override
    public void applyOptions(Context context, GlideBuilder builder) {
    }


    @Override
    public void registerComponents(Context context, Glide glide) {
        OkHttpClient mHttpClient = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
                .sslSocketFactory(SSLSocketClient.getSSLSocketFactory())
                .hostnameVerifier(SSLSocketClient.getHostnameVerifier())
                .build();
        glide.register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory(mHttpClient));
    }
}

glide忽略Https總結(jié)

主要是替換Glide組件

 public class OkHttpGlideModule implements GlideModule {
    @Override
    public void applyOptions(Context context, GlideBuilder builder) {
    }


      // 替換組件
    @Override
    public void registerComponents(Context context, Glide glide) {
      // 忽略證書
        OkHttpClient mHttpClient = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
                .sslSocketFactory(SSLSocketClient.getSSLSocketFactory())
                .hostnameVerifier(SSLSocketClient.getHostnameVerifier())
                .build();

        glide.register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory(mHttpClient));
    }
}

public class OkHttpUrlLoader implements ModelLoader<GlideUrl, InputStream> {
    public static class Factory implements ModelLoaderFactory<GlideUrl, InputStream> {
        private static volatile OkHttpClient internalClient;
        private OkHttpClient client;

        private static OkHttpClient getInternalClient() {
            if (internalClient == null) {
                synchronized (Factory.class) {
                    if (internalClient == null) {
                        internalClient = new OkHttpClient();
                    }
                }
            }
            return internalClient;
        }

        public Factory() {
            this(getInternalClient());
        }

        public Factory(OkHttpClient client) {
            this.client = client;
        }

        @Override
        public ModelLoader<GlideUrl, InputStream> build(Context context, GenericLoaderFactory factories) {
            return new OkHttpUrlLoader(client);
        }

        @Override
        public void teardown() {
        }
    }

    private final OkHttpClient client;

    public OkHttpUrlLoader(OkHttpClient client) {
        this.client = client;
    }

    @Override
    public DataFetcher<InputStream> getResourceFetcher(GlideUrl model, int width, int height) {
        return new OkHttpStreamFetcher(client, model);
    }
}


public class SSLSocketClient  {
        //獲取這個SSLSocketFactory
        public static SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory() {
            try {
                SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
                sslContext.init(null, getTrustManager(), new SecureRandom());
                return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        //獲取TrustManager
        private static TrustManager[] getTrustManager() {
            TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
                    new X509TrustManager() {
                        @Override
                        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                            return new X509Certificate[]{};
                        }
                    }
            };
            return trustAllCerts;
        }

        //獲取HostnameVerifier
        public static HostnameVerifier getHostnameVerifier() {
            HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession) {
                    return true;
                }
            };
            return hostnameVerifier;
        }
}

上述三個類可以直接copy到你的項目中,glide 強大之處不僅如此,可以移步郭神
https://blog.csdn.net/sgiceleo/article/details/64440783

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okGo,Glide 忽略https證書

okGo,Glide 忽略https證書

既然選擇了遠方,便只顧風雨兼程.

OkGo 忽略https證書

okGo忽略Https總結(jié)

Glide 忽略https證書

glide忽略Https總結(jié)

相關閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容

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okGo,Glide 忽略https證書

既然選擇了遠方,便只顧風雨兼程.

OkGo 忽略https證書

okGo忽略Https總結(jié)

Glide 忽略https證書

glide忽略Https總結(jié)

相關閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容

色偷偷精品伊人,欧洲久久精品,欧美综合婷婷骚逼,国产AV主播,国产最新探花在线,九色在线视频一区,伊人大交九欧美,1769亚洲,黄色成人av