Monkey測(cè)試使用指南

環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備

1. JDK
2. Android SDK
3. Python

• JDK-安裝并配置好環(huán)境變量，測(cè)試JDK正常

  $ java -version
  java version "1.8.0_151"
  Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
  Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)
  

• Android Sdk-安裝好SDK并配置環(huán)境變量，命令行工具位于：SDK_DIR/tools,monkeyrunner位于：SDK_DIR/tools/bin

  $ monkeyrunner
  Jython 2.5.3 (2.5:c56500f08d34+, Aug 13 2012, 14:54:35) 
  [Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (Oracle Corporation)] on java1.8.0_151
  >>> 
  
  

• Python

  $ python
  Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct  6 2017, 22:29:07) 
  [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31)] on darwin
  Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
  >>> 
  
  

  1. 交互式命令

  • 基本語法

  adb shell monkey -p your.package.name -v 500

更多參數(shù)參考：http://www.android-doc.com/tools/help/monkey.html

2. Monkey Script

Monkey script 是按照一定的語法規(guī)則編寫有序的用戶事件流并適用于monkey命令工具的腳本

首先編寫腳本文件，保存為monkey_xxx.script，eg:

#Start Script
type = user
count = 49
speed = 1.0
start data >>
LaunchActivity(com.pull2me.cuckooweather,com.pull2me.cuckooweather.activity.MainActivity)
UserWait(5000)
#open cuckooweather
captureDispatchPointer(5109520,5109520,0,1150,330,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
captureDispatchPointer(5109521,5109521,1,1150,330,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
UserWait(3000)//1150,330 區(qū)域
#close browser
captureDispatchPointer(5109520,5109520,0,205,31,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);//0代表down
captureDispatchPointer(5109521,5109521,1,205,31,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);//1代表up
UserWait(2000)

然后將腳本上傳到設(shè)備的sdcard中：

  $ adb push /Users/xxx/Documents/monkeyscript/monkey_xxx.script /mnt/sdcard/myscript/monkey_xxx.script

通過adb shell monkey命令執(zhí)行腳本，結(jié)果保存到/Users/xxx/Documents/monkeyscript/result/result_xxx.txt中：

  $ adb shell monkey -v -v -f /mnt/sdcard/myscript/monkey_xxx.script --throttle 2000 5 > /Users/xxx/Documents/monkeyscript/result/result_xxx.txt

3. Monkeyrunner

monkeyrunner工具提供了Android代碼之外的手段控制Android設(shè)備，你能夠編寫Python程序安裝應(yīng)用或者測(cè)試包，啟動(dòng)運(yùn)行、發(fā)送按鍵事件、截取屏幕視圖并保存。monkeyrunner工具主要被設(shè)計(jì)用來在方法和框架級(jí)別測(cè)試應(yīng)用和設(shè)備，運(yùn)行單元測(cè)試。

monkeyrunner具備以下特點(diǎn)：

1. 多設(shè)備控制
2. 功能測(cè)試
3. 回歸測(cè)試
4. 可拓展的自動(dòng)化測(cè)試

參考文檔

1. http://www.android-doc.com/tools/help/monkey.html

2. http://www.android-doc.com/tools/help/monkeyrunner_concepts.html