The news that a Pakistan girl stood up for education and was nearly killed by the Taliban surprised the whole world.
【 什么是同位語(yǔ)？ 】
一個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，這個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語(yǔ)。 同位語(yǔ)可以表示其同位成分的全部意義，還可以表示部分意義。
被同位語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞往往是抽象的，例如 hope，news，fact，idea，question等等。
There is no question that teenagers need rules.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，青少年需要規(guī)則。
Malala, a seventeen-year-old girl, became the youngest person ever to be given a Nobel Peace Prize.
Nobel Peace Prize = 諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)
【練習(xí)】
將下面兩句哈合成簡(jiǎn)潔的一句話(huà)。
1. Mark Zuckerberg delivered a speech at Harvard University.
2. He is the founder of Facebook.
【答案】
Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, delivered a speech at Harvard University.
【同位語(yǔ)的一般特征】
一般情況下，同位語(yǔ)一般都緊緊跟在被修飾的詞后面。
【同位語(yǔ)的分隔】
同位語(yǔ)跟被修飾詞也可以被一些詞隔開(kāi)，例如 for example，such as，including等等。
She has won many prizes, including the Nobel Peace Prize.
【同位語(yǔ)從句】
由句子做同位語(yǔ)，是名詞性從句的一種。
Lang Lang, a world-class pianist, is such a promising young man.
promising = 有前途的
【同位語(yǔ)從句形式一：that + 句子】
This early success gave his father high hopes that Lang Lang would become a great pianist.
【練習(xí)】
用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：我們隊(duì)贏了比賽的消息太棒了！
“It's great news that our team won the match!”
注意：that不能省略。
【同位語(yǔ)從句形式二：whether + 句子】
Whether he would become a great pianist worried / troubled Lang Lang a lot.
trouble = 使麻煩
a lot = much = 非常
注意：同位語(yǔ)從句中，表示“是否”只能用whether。
【同位語(yǔ)從句形式三：其他引導(dǎo)詞 + 句子】
that 和 whether 最常見(jiàn)，例如when, where, who 等
Hawking was exploring the question of where the boundaries of the Universe are.
霍金探索過(guò)宇宙的邊界。
The news that a Pakistan girl stood up for education and was nearly killed by the Taliban surprised the whole world.
一則巴基斯坦女孩為教育權(quán)利發(fā)聲而差點(diǎn)被塔利班殺害的消息震驚了全世界。
【作業(yè)】
嘗試用本節(jié)課所學(xué)的同位語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)下面這段話(huà)：
1. 一則小女孩獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的新聞?wù)痼@了全世界。
The news that a girl won the Nobel Peace Prize surprised the whole world.
2. 17歲巴基斯坦少女馬拉拉為婦女和兒童教育發(fā)聲而差點(diǎn)被塔利班殺害。
Malala, a seventeen-year-old girl, was nearly killed by the Taliban because of the declaration for women and children education.
3. 幸運(yùn)地是，她活了下來(lái)，并繼續(xù)關(guān)心一些兒童是否能上學(xué)的問(wèn)題。
Luckily, she survived and continued to care about the question whether some children could go to school.
