一、環(huán)境
centos6.9
redis-3.2.12
二、安裝
1.解壓

tar -zxvf redis-3.2.12.tar.gz -C /opt/

2.編譯

遇到錯(cuò)誤

解決方法：安裝gcc

yum install gcc

再次make遇到錯(cuò)誤

3.src下編譯

make install

安裝完成！

三、部署

1.創(chuàng)建文件夾

mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/ect

2.拷貝文件

cp -r /opt/redis-3.2.12/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/ect/
cd /opt/redis-3.2.12/src/
cp -r mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-cli redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin/

3.啟動(dòng)redis服務(wù)

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server

該種方法是在前臺(tái)啟動(dòng)redis，窗口關(guān)閉，redis也停止

4.修改配置文件
vi /usr/local/redis/ect/redis.conf

主要修改內(nèi)容為：

#配置守護(hù)進(jìn)程模式
daemonize yes
#修改redis密碼（默認(rèn)無(wú)密碼）
requirepass redis123
#綁定內(nèi)網(wǎng)ip
bind 10.0.0.22 127.0.0.1
#指定redis進(jìn)程的pid文件存放位置
pidfile /var/run/redis.pid

5.配置redis開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)文件
配置腳本文件vi /etc/init.d/redis 如下：

#
# redis Startup script for Redis Server
#!/bin/sh
#
# redis Startup script for Redis Server
#
# chkconfig: - 80 12
# description: Redis is an open source, advanced key-value store.
#
# processname: redis-server
# config: /etc/redis.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/redis.pid
source /etc/init.d/functions
BIN="/usr/local/redis/bin"
CONFIG="/usr/local/redis/ect/redis.conf"
PIDFILE="/var/run/redis.pid"
### Read configuration
[ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source "$SYSCONFIG"
RETVAL=0
prog="redis-server"
desc="Redis Server"
start() {
 if [ -e $PIDFILE ];then
 echo "$desc already running...."
 exit 1
 fi
 echo -n $"Starting $desc: "
 daemon $BIN/$prog $CONFIG
 RETVAL=$?
"/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis" 67L, 1384C written
[root@data-persistence ~]# cat /etc/init.d/redis
#!/bin/sh
#
# redis Startup script for Redis Server
#
# chkconfig: - 80 12
# description: Redis is an open source, advanced key-value store.
#
# processname: redis-server
# config: /etc/redis.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/redis.pid
source /etc/init.d/functions
BIN="/usr/local/redis/bin"
CONFIG="/usr/local/redis/ect/redis.conf"
PIDFILE="/var/run/redis.pid"
### Read configuration
[ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source "$SYSCONFIG"
RETVAL=0
prog="redis-server"
desc="Redis Server"
start() {
 if [ -e $PIDFILE ];then
 echo "$desc already running...."
 exit 1
 fi
 echo -n $"Starting $desc: "
 daemon $BIN/$prog $CONFIG
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
 [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
 return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
 echo -n $"Stop $desc: "
 killproc $prog
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
 [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog $PIDFILE
 return $RETVAL
}
restart() {
 stop
 start
}
case "$1" in
 start)
 start
 ;;
 stop)
 stop
 ;;
 restart)
 restart
 ;;
 condrestart)
 [ -e /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart
 RETVAL=$?
 ;;
 status)
 status $prog
 RETVAL=$?
 ;;
 *)
 echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
 RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

6.設(shè)置權(quán)限、啟動(dòng)/關(guān)閉測(cè)試、開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
service redis start
service redis stop
chkconfig --add redis

7.修改profile文件

vi /etc/profile
#在最后行添加:
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin"
#使文件生效
source /etc/profile

8.配置內(nèi)核參數(shù)
否則Redis腳本在重啟或停止redis時(shí)，將會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)，并且不能自動(dòng)在停止服務(wù)前同步數(shù)據(jù)到磁盤(pán)上

vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#添加參數(shù)
vm.overcommit_memory = 1 
#使配置生效
sysctl -p 

到此部署完畢！
以上大部分內(nèi)容均摘抄于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，經(jīng)個(gè)人實(shí)踐無(wú)誤后發(fā)布。