3第一節(jié)課 單詞
1. muscle? ? ? 2. college
3. even? ? ? ? ? ? 4. marriage
5. grow? ? ? ? ? ? 6. plant
7. violence? ? ? 8. wine
9. around? ? ? ? 10.experience
11.weight? ? ? ? 12.fact
13.building? ? ? 14.while
15.heath? ? ? ? 16.unhealthy
17.mean? ? ? 18.resource
19.dormitory? ? ? 20.process
21.adult
1. living ['l?v??]adj. 活的n. 生計居?。╨ive 的 ing 形式）
In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.
(2014.4 填句補文) 在植物和其他沒有大腦的生物中，它（生物鐘）肯定是被其他事物所控制。
I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.
(2014.10 閱讀判斷) 這是我謀生的方式，有時候會見到有趣的人。
After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to? the United States. (2013.10 閱讀選擇)在歐洲住了 7 年之后，我的父母決定要搬家到美國。
2. seed [si?d] n. 種子
You've eaten oranges and grapes without seeds.(2014.10 填句補文) 你已經(jīng)吃過無籽的橘子和葡萄。
3. speaker ['spi?k?] n. 演講者
When a speaker shares his personal stories he will be better accepted by the audience. (2012.10 閱讀理 解)
當一個演講者分享他自己的故事，他就會容易被觀眾接受。
4. adult ['?d?lt] n. 成年人
large numbers of women and young adults born during the baby boom entered into? the work force. (2014.10 完形補文)
大量婦女和出生于嬰兒潮時期的年輕人步入了勞動力大軍。
5. biological [?ba???l?d??kl] adj. 生物的
Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms. (2014.4 填 句補文)
科學家們使用術語生物鐘來描述時間如何控制生物的節(jié)律。
6. car e[ke?] n. 照料
They also teach runners to set practical goals and take car e of their bodies. (2014.4 閱讀判斷) 他們還教跑步者設定具體的目標，照顧好自己的身體。
7. dormitory [?d??m?tri] n. 宿舍
When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are? not available to those who live off campus. (2013.10 概括段落大意和補全句子) 當你住在宿舍時，你可以享受到很多的宿舍服務，這些服務是不提供給那些不住宿舍的人的。
8. farming ['fɑ?m??] n. 農(nóng)業(yè)
Experts say indoor farming solves many problems.(2013.10 閱讀判斷) 專家說室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)解決了很多問題。
9. humor ['hju:m?] n. 幽默，詼諧
There are a couple of things to know about the use of humor in a speech. (2012.10 閱讀理解) 以下幾點是有關在演講中詼諧的使用，這些是你需要知道的。
10. mean [mi?n] vt. 意味
This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you. (2013.10概括段落大意和補全句子) 這意味著你需要和你周圍的人和事和平共處。
11. mood [mu?d] n. 情緒
The first song will lift your mood a little.(2015.4 閱讀判斷) 第一首歌會讓讓你情緒好一些
語法
三種一般時態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時：現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事
一般過去時：過去發(fā)生的事，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系
一般將來時：將來要發(fā)生的事
一般現(xiàn)在時：I love you. 我愛你
一般過去時：I loved you. 我愛過你
一般將來時：I will love you. 我會愛你的
一般現(xiàn)在時：主語+動詞原型或單三（do/does）
一般過去時：主語+動詞過去式（did）
一般將來時：主語+will+動詞原型
主語+be going to+動詞原型（do）
一般現(xiàn)在時
單三：單數(shù)第三人稱，意思就是，在第三人稱單數(shù)（he，she，it，my father，the dog……）后面的動詞要加s或es
I love you. He loves you. Mike gives(give) me a book. 邁克給我一本書。
一般過去時
過去式：動詞的過去式表示過去發(fā)生的動作
過去式的變化：一般情況下，在動詞后面直接加ed
plant-planted
He planted a tr ee yesterday.
他昨天種了一棵樹。
一般過去時
不規(guī)則動詞
do-did 做? ? go-went 走，去
buy-bought 買? ? ? send-sent 送
speak-spoke 說? ? sing-sang 唱
come-came 來? become-became 成為
run-r an 跑? cut-cut 剪，切
一般將來時
I will love you.=I am going to love you. He will love you.=He is going to love you. We will love you.=We ar e going to love you.
一般將來時 be going to do
系動詞：be（am/is/ar e）
am：主語是第一人稱單數(shù) I（我）
is: 主語是第三人稱單數(shù) he ，she ，it （他/她/它）
ar e：主語是第一人稱復數(shù) we（我們）
第二人稱 you（你/你們）
第三人稱復數(shù) they（她們/他們/它們）
判斷時態(tài)
I went to college in 2013.
He likes to watch TV.
They ar e going to see you tomorrow.
We will rock you！
定語從句
這是一棵樹。 This is a tr ee.
這是一棵高大的樹。 This is a tall tr ee.
這是一棵我種的樹。 ?
This is a tr ee + conj. + I plant.
1，位置：位于名詞后面
2，標志：that, who, which, when, where
3，理解：定語從句是指從句做定語成分修飾前面名詞
e.g.
I have never seen anyone that could dance like that.
Those are the students who saved the cat.
The house which was built 20 years ago is now a city library.
Have you been to the park where they had party?
I will always remember the day when I met you.
關系詞
This is a tree that I plant.
I will always remember the day when I met you
關系詞
This is a tree that I plant.
關系代詞
I will always remember the day when I met you
關系副詞
關系代詞 (n) who/whom/whose/which/that
關系副詞（adv.）when/where/why/prep.+which/whom
The man （whom） I talked to saw the accident.
The gift （which） he bought wasn’t expensive.
關系代詞在從句中充當賓語時可以省略
The gift which/that he bought me wasn’t expensive.
The gift, which he bought me, wasn’t expensive
看到逗號只能用Which
