官方文檔的Wrapper建議

C++代碼：

class TestBase
{
public:
    virtual void f() 
    {
        cout<<"cpp: call TestBase f"<<endl;
    }
};

class TestBaseWrapper : public TestBase, public wrapper<TestBase>
{
public:
    void f() override
    {
        cout << "cpp: call TestBaseWrapper f" << endl;
        if (auto f = this->get_override("f"))
        {
            f();
            return;
        }
        this->TestBase::f();
    }

    void default_f() 
    {
        cout << "cpp: call TestBaseWrapper default_f" << endl;
        this->TestBase::f();
    }
};

class_<TestBaseWrapper, boost::noncopyable>("TestBase", init<>())
    .def("f", &TestBase::f, &TestBaseWrapper::default_f)
    ;

python 調(diào)用

Python測(cè)試代碼：

TestBase().f()

cpp: call TestBaseWrapper default_f
cpp: call TestBase f

class TestPySub1(TestBase):
    pass
TestPySub1().f()

cpp: call TestBaseWrapper default_f
cpp: call TestBase f

class TestPySub2(TestBase):
    def f(self):
        print "py: call TestPySub2 f"
TestPySub2().f()

py: call TestPySub2 f

結(jié)論：

從python層調(diào)用 f()

未覆寫方法 -> TestBaseWrapper::default_f()

已覆寫 -> py覆寫的 f()

C++ 調(diào)用

C++代碼：

void test(TestBase* obj)
{
    obj->f();
}

def("test", &test);

Python測(cè)試代碼：

test(TestBase())

cpp: call TestBaseWrapper f
cpp: call TestBase f

class TestPySub1(TestBase):
    pass
test(TestPySub1())

cpp: call TestBaseWrapper f
cpp: call TestBase f

class TestPySub2(TestBase):
    def f(self):
        print "py: call TestPySub2 f"
test(TestPySub2())

cpp: call TestBaseWrapper f
py: call TestPySub2 f

結(jié)論：

從C++層調(diào)用 f()

調(diào)用TestBaseWrapper::f()

未覆寫方法 -> TestBase::f()

已覆寫 -> py覆寫的 f()

嘗試簡(jiǎn)化

C++代碼：

class TestBase :public wrapper<TestBase>
{
public:
    virtual void f() 
    {
        cout<<"cpp: call TestBase f"<<endl;
    }

    void f_()
    {
        cout << "cpp: call TestBase f_" << endl;
        if (auto f = this->get_override("f"))
        {
            f();
            return;
        }
        this->f();
    }
};

class_<TestBase, boost::noncopyable>("TestBase", init<>())
    .def("f", &TestBase::f)
    ;

Python 調(diào)用

Python測(cè)試代碼

TestBase().f()

cpp: call TestBase f

class TestPySub1(TestBase):
    pass
TestPySub1().f()

cpp: call TestBase f

class TestPySub2(TestBase):
    def f(self):
        print "py: call TestPySub2 f"
TestPySub2().f()

py: call TestPySub2 f

結(jié)論：

從python層調(diào)用 f()

未覆寫方法 -> TestBase::f()

已覆寫 -> py覆寫的 f()

C++ 調(diào)用

C++代碼：

void test(TestBase* obj)
{
    obj->f_();
}

def("test", &test);

Python測(cè)試代碼：

test(TestBase())

cpp: call TestBase f_
cpp: call TestBase f

class TestPySub1(TestBase):
    pass
test(TestPySub1())

cpp: call TestBase f_
cpp: call TestBase f

class TestPySub2(TestBase):
    def f(self):
        print "py: call TestPySub2 f"
test(TestPySub2())

cpp: call TestBase f_
py: call TestPySub2 f

結(jié)論：

從C++層調(diào)用 f()

調(diào)用TestBase::f_()

未覆寫方法 -> TestBase::f()

已覆寫 -> py覆寫的 f()