新鮮出爐的搶紅包神器
前提:實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)微信自動(dòng)搶紅包并不是很難，原理就是利用android的輔助功能，監(jiān)聽一下窗口變化，找到對(duì)應(yīng)控件ID，模擬點(diǎn)擊。寫好一個(gè)service服務(wù)類即可完成。但上手會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這其中還是有很多問題的，所以我們主要是適配版本解決問題。
一、問題
關(guān)于搶紅包神器的文章也很多，但使用起來效果卻不佳，總結(jié)一下會(huì)有以下幾個(gè)問題 (看看是不是就是你們遇到的問題):
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1. 紅包來源
大多數(shù)搶紅包神器只適配了從通知欄進(jìn)入的紅包 也就是微信在后臺(tái) 此時(shí)來了紅包，監(jiān)聽通知欄，然后點(diǎn)進(jìn)去【搶】。但是事實(shí)上我認(rèn)為還需要適配兩個(gè)場景，一個(gè)是在聊天列表頁來紅包，一個(gè)是在好友會(huì)話頁面來了紅包。
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2. 微信版本更新，搶紅包神器紅能就不能用了
這個(gè)就是需要各個(gè)版本進(jìn)行適配 因?yàn)槲⑿琶扛掳姹荆總€(gè)控件的id會(huì)發(fā)生變化，類名有時(shí)候甚至都會(huì)混淆，改變。所以當(dāng)類名、id名稱發(fā)生改變時(shí)，程序找id為null，也就沒有辦法繼續(xù)操作點(diǎn)擊，從而導(dǎo)致?lián)尲t包神器功能失效。
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3. 卡在【拆】的頁面不繼續(xù)
關(guān)于這個(gè)問題有以下發(fā)生的可能，第一種就是【拆】這個(gè)button的id發(fā)生了變化，第二種是手機(jī)版本大于21，在搶紅包這個(gè)頁面可能存在window嵌套，不能單單在getRootInActiveWindow 查找，需要對(duì)21前和21后的版本進(jìn)行適配。親測有效。
二、解決方案
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1. 紅包來源問題
若想實(shí)現(xiàn)在聊天列表頁和好友會(huì)話頁面的紅包監(jiān)聽，需要我們監(jiān)聽窗口內(nèi)容變化，也就是AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED，當(dāng)監(jiān)聽到窗口內(nèi)容變化時(shí)做相應(yīng)的處理。
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2. 適配微信版本
本地適配，存放在一個(gè)靜態(tài) map中 key存放微信版本 value存放一個(gè)需要適配的id合集對(duì)象。然后在服務(wù)開始前判斷當(dāng)前手機(jī)安裝微信版本，然后去本地map中取出相應(yīng)的id合集。這樣使用map存儲(chǔ)版本號(hào)以及需要適配的id值來做兼容?；蚴侵苯舆m配最新的版本，用戶版本過低，提示升級(jí)。
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3.拆紅包
手機(jī)版本21前后做適配
三、了解android輔助功能Accessibility
AccessibilityServiceInfo
AccessibilityService
AccessibilityManager
AccessibilityEvent
Build accessibility services
AccessibilityService
AccessibilityServiceInfo
AccessibiliyEvent
AccessibilityManager
四、需要適配的對(duì)象（id名稱、class名稱等）
我們把需要適配的對(duì)象起名為WxChatTag 云控更新（構(gòu)建json）或本地靜態(tài)map存儲(chǔ)。
public static class WxChatTag implements Serializable {
//4個(gè)Activity名字
private String ChatListClassName;//聊天列表頁
private String ConversationClassName;//會(huì)話頁面
private String PopOpenRedPacketClassName;//彈出開紅包的頁面
private String MoneyDetailClassName;//紅包領(lǐng)取詳情頁面
//id
private String OpenRedPacketButtonId;//拆紅包的id
private String MoneyDetailTextId;//紅包詳情頁的錢數(shù)id
//會(huì)話詳情頁
private String ConversationPageListViewId;//會(huì)話頁面的listview的id
private String ConversationPageRedPacketItemId;//會(huì)話頁面紅包View的id
private String ConversationPageRecentMsgId;//會(huì)話頁面最新消息的id
//聊天記錄列表頁面
private String ChatListPageItemId;//聊天列表頁面Item的id
private String ChatListPageRedHintId;//聊天列表頁紅色圓點(diǎn)提示view的id
private String ChatListPageKeyTextId;//聊天列表頁新消息信息text的id
private String KeySearchName;//會(huì)話列表頁面查找紅包的關(guān)鍵詞 領(lǐng)取紅包
//getter setter
}
關(guān)于class name名字獲取的技巧 【adb命令】
adb shell dumpsys activity | grep "mFocusedActivity" 打印棧頂當(dāng)前activity
關(guān)于id對(duì)應(yīng)情況如下圖示
MoneyDetailTextId
ConversationPageRedPacketItemId
ConversationPageListViewId
ConversationPageRecentMsgId
OpenRedPacketButtonId
ChatListPageItemId;
ChatListPageKeyTextId
ChatListPageRedHintId
五、簡易流程圖
以下為我的搶紅包神器的主要流程圖 大家作為參考。
為了適配微信版本，首先要判斷當(dāng)前用戶的微信版本和你適配的微信版本是否相同。然后進(jìn)行自定義操作。你可以本地map存儲(chǔ)取值，也可以動(dòng)態(tài)適配，網(wǎng)絡(luò)請求。
監(jiān)聽onAccessibilityEvent
監(jiān)聽通知欄
監(jiān)聽到通知欄的后續(xù)操作
監(jiān)聽到窗口變化
首先判斷當(dāng)前activity 一共有四個(gè)activity窗口需要我們做處理，其他不做處理。
監(jiān)聽窗口變化
監(jiān)聽內(nèi)容變化
這一部的主要目的就是實(shí)現(xiàn)在聊天列表頁和好友會(huì)話頁面的紅包監(jiān)聽。
監(jiān)聽內(nèi)容變化
六、主要代碼
public class MyWxQhbService extends AccessibilityService {
/**
* 微信的包名
*/
public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.tencent.mm";
/**
* 紅包消息的關(guān)鍵字
*/
private static final String KEY = "[微信紅包]";
private static final int APP_STATE_BACKGROUND = -1;
private static final int APP_STATE_FOREGROUND = 1;
private static final int WINDOW_LAUNCHER_UI = 1; // ChatListClassName
private static final int WINDOW_LUCKY_MONEY_OPEN = 2; // PopOpenRedPacketClassName
private static final int WINDOW_LUCKY_MONEY_DETAILUI = 3; // MoneyDetailClassName
private static final int WINDOW_OTHER = -1;
private static final int SILENCE_TIME = 1300;
private int mAppState = APP_STATE_FOREGROUND;
private int mCurrentWindow = WINDOW_OTHER;
private boolean isSilence; // 沉默, 防止沒搶到紅包而反復(fù)點(diǎn)
private static String ChatListClassName = "com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI"; // 聊天列表頁
private static String ConversationClassName = "com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI"; //會(huì)話頁面
private static String PopOpenRedPacketClassName = "com.tencent.mm.plugin.luckymoney.ui.LuckyMoneyReceiveUI"; //彈出開紅包的頁面
private static String MoneyDetailClassName = "com.tencent.mm.plugin.luckymoney.ui.LuckyMoneyDetailUI"; // 紅包領(lǐng)取詳情頁面
private static String OpenRedPacketButtonId = "com.tencent.mm:id/cnu"; // 拆紅包頁面 '開'的id
private static String MoneyDetailTextId = "com.tencent.mm:id/cnu";//紅包詳情頁 錢數(shù)id
private static String ChatListPageItemId = "com.tencent.mm:id/azj"; // 聊天列表頁面Item的id
private static String ChatListPageRedHintId = "com.tencent.mm:id/lu"; // 聊天列表頁紅色圓點(diǎn)提示view的id
private static String ChatListPageKeyTextId = "com.tencent.mm:id/azn"; // 聊天記錄列表中Item關(guān)鍵詞的id
private static String ConversationPageListViewId = "com.tencent.mm:id/ahf"; // 會(huì)話頁面的listview的id
private static String ConversationPageRedPacketItemId = "com.tencent.mm:id/aku"; // 會(huì)話頁面紅包View的id
private static String ConversationPageRecentMsgId = "com.tencent.mm:id/a5"; // 會(huì)話頁面最新一條信息的id
private static String KeySearchName = "領(lǐng)取紅包";//會(huì)話頁面關(guān)鍵字搜索
private PackageInfo mWeChatPackageInfo;
private Intent intent = new Intent("com.wx.qhb.receiver");
@Override
protected void onServiceConnected() {
super.onServiceConnected();
Log.d("qhb", "onServiceConnected");
updateConfig();
}
/**
* 更新可變id、class的Config
*/
private void updateConfig() {
Log.d("qhb", "updateConfig");
//獲取微信包信息
mWeChatPackageInfo = PackageUtils.getPackageInfo(getApplicationContext(), "com.tencent.mm");
final int versionCode = mWeChatPackageInfo.versionCode;
Log.d("qhb", "微信:versionCode:" + versionCode);
if (versionCode == 1360) {
return;
} else {
Log.d("qhb", "versionCode>1360");
//網(wǎng)絡(luò)請求
ConfigHelper.getConfig(getApplicationContext(), new ConfigHelper.RequestConfigCallBack() {
@Override
public void onRequestFailed() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "網(wǎng)絡(luò)錯(cuò)誤,啟動(dòng)工具失敗", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(ConfigBean.Config config) {
if (config != null) {
boolean isInit = false;
List<ConfigBean.WeChatVersionConfig> weChatVersionConfigs = config.getWeChatVersionConfigs();
for (ConfigBean.WeChatVersionConfig weChatVersionConfig : weChatVersionConfigs) {
if (weChatVersionConfig.getWeChatVersionCode() == versionCode) {
isInit = true;
initField(weChatVersionConfig.getWxChatTag());
}
}
if (!isInit) {
//說明沒有適配該微信版本
Log.d("qhb", "發(fā)送廣播");
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
}
});
}
}
/**
* 賦值config
*
* @param mWxChatTag
*/
private void initField(ConfigBean.WxChatTag mWxChatTag) {
Log.d("qhb", "initField");
if (mWxChatTag == null) {
return;
}
ChatListClassName = mWxChatTag.getChatListClassName();
ConversationClassName = mWxChatTag.getConversationClassName();
PopOpenRedPacketClassName = mWxChatTag.getPopOpenRedPacketClassName();
MoneyDetailClassName = mWxChatTag.getMoneyDetailClassName();
OpenRedPacketButtonId = mWxChatTag.getOpenRedPacketButtonId();
MoneyDetailTextId = mWxChatTag.getMoneyDetailTextId();
ChatListPageItemId = mWxChatTag.getChatListPageItemId();
ChatListPageRedHintId = mWxChatTag.getChatListPageRedHintId();
ChatListPageKeyTextId = mWxChatTag.getChatListPageKeyTextId();
ConversationPageListViewId = mWxChatTag.getConversationPageListViewId();
ConversationPageRecentMsgId = mWxChatTag.getConversationPageRecentMsgId();
ConversationPageRedPacketItemId = mWxChatTag.getConversationPageRedPacketItemId();
KeySearchName = mWxChatTag.getKeySearchName();
}
@Override
public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
switch (event.getEventType()) {
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED: // 通知欄狀態(tài)變化
notificationEvent(event);
break;
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED: // 窗口狀態(tài)變化
windowStateEvent(event);
break;
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED: // 窗口內(nèi)容變化
windowContentEvent(event);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* 微信是否運(yùn)行在前臺(tái)
*/
private boolean isRunningForeground(Context context) {
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
String packageName = tasks.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName();
if (PACKAGE_NAME.equals(packageName)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 處理通知欄事件
*/
private void notificationEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
Log.d("qhb", "通知欄事件");
if (!isRunningForeground(getApplicationContext())) {
mAppState = APP_STATE_BACKGROUND;
} else {
mAppState = APP_STATE_FOREGROUND;
}
Parcelable data = event.getParcelableData();
if (data == null || !(data instanceof Notification)) {
return;
}
List<CharSequence> texts = event.getText();
if (!texts.isEmpty()) {
String text = String.valueOf(texts.get(0));
int index = text.lastIndexOf(":");
if (index != -1) {
text = text.substring(index + 1);
}
if (text.contains(KEY)) {
// isHasRedPacket = true;
Notification nf = (Notification) data;
PendingIntent pendingIntent = nf.contentIntent;
if (NotifyUtils.isLockScreen(getApplicationContext())) { // 是否為鎖屏或黑屏狀態(tài)
if (SpUtils.isLockScreenAutomaticGrab()) {
NotifyUtils.wakeAndUnlock(getApplicationContext());
NotifyUtils.send(pendingIntent); // 打開微信
} else {
NotifyUtils.showNotify(getApplicationContext(), String.valueOf(nf.tickerText), pendingIntent); // 顯示有紅包通知
}
} else {
NotifyUtils.send(pendingIntent); // 打開微信
}
// 播放聲音和震動(dòng)
NotifyUtils.playEffect(getApplicationContext());
}
}
}
/**
* 窗口狀態(tài)變化
*/
private void windowStateEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
// Log.d("qhb", "窗口狀態(tài)變化");
CharSequence className = event.getClassName();
if (className == null) {
return;
}
String name = className.toString();
if (className.equals(ChatListClassName)) {
mCurrentWindow = WINDOW_LAUNCHER_UI;
} else if (className.equals(ConversationClassName)) {
mCurrentWindow = WINDOW_LAUNCHER_UI;
} else if (className.equals(PopOpenRedPacketClassName)) {
mCurrentWindow = WINDOW_LUCKY_MONEY_OPEN;
} else if (className.equals(MoneyDetailClassName)) {
mCurrentWindow = WINDOW_LUCKY_MONEY_DETAILUI;
} else {
mCurrentWindow = WINDOW_OTHER;
}
switch (mCurrentWindow) {
case WINDOW_LAUNCHER_UI:
clickRedPackets(); // 在聊天界面, 去點(diǎn)中紅包
break;
case WINDOW_LUCKY_MONEY_OPEN:
getLuckyMoney();
break;
case WINDOW_LUCKY_MONEY_DETAILUI:
detailsRedPacket(); //看詳細(xì)的紀(jì)錄界面
break;
}
}
/**
* 窗口內(nèi)容變化
*/
private void windowContentEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
Log.d("qhb", "窗口內(nèi)容變化");
if (mCurrentWindow != WINDOW_LAUNCHER_UI) { // //不在聊天界面或聊天列表，不處理
return;
}
AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo = getRootInActiveWindow();
if (nodeInfo == null) {
return;
}
// 直接去獲取當(dāng)前會(huì)話的最后一條Item, 不為null, 則是當(dāng)前會(huì)話列表
AccessibilityNodeInfo item = AccessibilityUtils.findNodeInfosByIdLast(nodeInfo, ConversationPageRecentMsgId);
if (item != null) {
if (isSilence) { // 沉默中, return
return;
}
clickLastMsg(nodeInfo);
return;
}
// 直接去獲取聊天記錄的第一條Item, 不為null, 則是聊天記錄列表
item = AccessibilityUtils.findNodeInfosById(nodeInfo, ChatListPageItemId); //第一條消息
if (item != null) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo red = AccessibilityUtils.findNodeInfosById(item, ChatListPageRedHintId);
if (red != null) { // 有小圓點(diǎn), 說明有未讀消息
AccessibilityNodeInfo label = AccessibilityUtils.findNodeInfosById(item, ChatListPageKeyTextId);
if (label != null) {
String text = String.valueOf(label.getText());
Log.d("qhb", "列表頁" + label.getText());
int index = text.lastIndexOf(":");
if (index != -1) {
text = text.substring(index + 1);
}
if (text.contains(KEY)) {
// isHasRedPacket = true;
// 有紅包, 點(diǎn)開item
AccessibilityUtils.performClick(label);
}
}
}
return;
}
}
private void clickRedPackets() {
AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo = getRootInActiveWindow();
if (nodeInfo == null) {
return;
}
//分兩種情況1.在聊天列表頁
//2.在聊天會(huì)話頁
//這兩個(gè)頁面的名稱都是com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI這個(gè)名字
AccessibilityNodeInfo listNode = AccessibilityUtils.findNodeInfosByTexts(nodeInfo, KEY);
if (listNode != null) {
Log.d("qhb", "聊天列表的微信紅包的node" + "不為空");
AccessibilityUtils.performClick(listNode.getParent().getParent().getParent().getParent());
return;
} else {
Log.d("qhb", "聊天列表的微信紅包的node" + "為空");
}
// 聊天會(huì)話窗口，遍歷節(jié)點(diǎn)匹配
AccessibilityNodeInfo node = AccessibilityUtils.findNodeInfosByText(nodeInfo, KeySearchName);
if (node != null) {
Log.d("qhb", "會(huì)話頁領(lǐng)取紅包的node" + "不為空");
AccessibilityUtils.performClick(node);
} else {
Log.d("qhb", "會(huì)話頁領(lǐng)取紅包的node" + "為空");
return;
}
}
/**
* 點(diǎn)最新消息
*/
private void clickLastMsg(AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo listView = AccessibilityUtils.findNodeInfosById(nodeInfo, ConversationPageListViewId); //找到聊天會(huì)話頁面的會(huì)話內(nèi)容的listview
if (listView == null) {
return;
}
if (mWeChatPackageInfo.versionCode >= 1360 && listView.getChildCount() > 0) {
listView = listView.getChild(0);
}
int childCount = listView.getChildCount();
if (childCount <= 0) {
return;
}
AccessibilityNodeInfo item = listView.getChild(childCount - 1);
if (item != null) { // 每一條新消息都試著點(diǎn)紅包
AccessibilityNodeInfo real = AccessibilityUtils.findNodeInfosById(item, ConversationPageRedPacketItemId);
if (real != null) { // 真紅包
// 新版本后, 1100(包括)以上, 能判斷紅包是否已經(jīng)領(lǐng)取
if (mWeChatPackageInfo.versionCode >= 1100) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo realToo = AccessibilityUtils.findNodeInfosByText(real, KeySearchName);
if (realToo == null) {
return;
}
}
AccessibilityUtils.performClick(real);
}
}
return;
}
/**
* 搶紅包
*/
private void getLuckyMoney() {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
List<AccessibilityWindowInfo> nodeInfos = getWindows();
for (AccessibilityWindowInfo window : nodeInfos) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo = window.getRoot();
if (nodeInfo == null) {
break;
}
List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> list = nodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId(OpenRedPacketButtonId);
if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
AccessibilityUtils.performOpenRedPacketWithDelay(list.get(0));
return;
}
}
}
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo = getRootInActiveWindow(); //獲得整個(gè)窗口對(duì)象
if (nodeInfo == null) {
return;
}
List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> list = nodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId(OpenRedPacketButtonId);
if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
AccessibilityUtils.performOpenRedPacketWithDelay(list.get(0));
return;
}
//如果沒找到拆紅包的button，則將界面上所有子節(jié)點(diǎn)都點(diǎn)擊一次
for (int i = nodeInfo.getChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (("android.widget.Button").equals(nodeInfo.getChild(i).getClassName())) {
AccessibilityUtils.performOpenRedPacketWithDelay(nodeInfo.getChild(i));
return;
}
}
// Toast.makeText(this, "未找到開紅包按鈕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/**
* 領(lǐng)取詳情
*/
private void detailsRedPacket() {
// 到這, 領(lǐng)取流程算是完了
Log.d("qhb", "領(lǐng)取流程完事");
List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> moneyNode = getRootInActiveWindow().findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId(MoneyDetailTextId);
if (moneyNode != null && moneyNode.size() > 0) {
String moneyStr = moneyNode.get(0).getText().toString();
float money = Float.parseFloat(moneyStr);
SpUtils.put("totalNum", SpUtils.get("totalNum", 0) + 1);
SpUtils.put("totalMoney", SpUtils.get("totalMoney", 0f) + money);
}
back();
}
/**
* 返回
*/
private void back() {
back(-1);
}
/**
* 返回
*/
private void back(int count) {
Log.d("qhb", "back:" + count);
silence(); // 沉默
int backCount;
if (mAppState == APP_STATE_BACKGROUND) {
mAppState = APP_STATE_FOREGROUND;
backCount = 3;
} else {
backCount = 1;
}
if (count != -1) {
backCount = count;
}
for (int i = 0; i < backCount; i++) {
AccessibilityUtils.performBack(this);
if (i < backCount - 1) {
SystemClock.sleep(666);// 需要個(gè)時(shí)間差
}
}
}
/**
* 沉默
*/
private void silence() {
isSilence = true; // 開啟沉默
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
isSilence = false;
}
}, SILENCE_TIME);
}
@Override
public void onInterrupt() {
Log.d("qhb", "onInterrupt 搶紅包服務(wù)中斷");
}
}
七、效果圖
開啟.gif
通知欄的紅包.gif
聊天列表頁來了紅包.gif
會(huì)話頁的紅包.gif
