解決問題

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
　　1. 問題現(xiàn)狀
　　2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

• In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

• Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).

• Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

對比選擇型

• When it comes to　____ ,different people hold different views .

• Some contend that____ . For one thing,____ .For　another,___ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____ ，They point out that ____ .Another instance often cited is that____ .

• It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.　As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ______.

說明利弊型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)
　　1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀
　　2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)
　　3. 你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

• Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點之二).

• But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).

• Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

• (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預(yù)測).)

現(xiàn)象解釋型

• Recently, ＿＿＿ What amazes us most is＿＿＿.It is true that ＿＿＿.　There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿.The main reason is_____ ，What is more, ＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿.As a result, _____.

• Considering all these, ＿＿＿.For one thing, ＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿.In conclusion, ____.

議論文之觀點列舉型

不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )

• There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文題目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ＿原因一＿＿.Furthermore, in the second place, ＿＿原因二. So it goes without saying that ＿觀點一＿.

• People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that 觀點二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， ＿原因一＿. On the other hand, _原因二＿. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___觀點＿.

• As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that _＿觀點一或二＿.　It　is not only because ＿＿＿, but also because _＿＿. The more ＿＿＿, the more ________.

議論文之利弊型

• Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)＿＿作文題目＿＿. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ＿＿題目議題＿＿. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ＿＿優(yōu)點一＿＿. And secondly ＿優(yōu)點二＿＿.

• Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ＿討論議題＿＿ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ＿＿缺點一＿. In addition, ＿缺點二＿.

• To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of ＿討論議題＿ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ＿＿＿討論議題＿＿.

議論文之答題型

• Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)＿＿作文題目＿＿ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

• As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, ＿＿途徑一＿＿. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ＿＿途徑二＿＿.

• Above all, to solve the problem of ＿＿作文題目＿＿, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ＿＿方法＿＿.

原因

1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
2. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
3. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
4. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
5. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
6. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
7. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
8. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
9. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
10. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
11. Perhaps the primary factor is that …
12. But the fundamental cause is that

舉例

1. A good case in point is ...
2. As an illustration, we may take ...
3. Such examples might be given easily.
4. ...is often cited as an example.

證明

1. No one can deny the fact that ...
2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4. Recent studies indicate that ...
5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...