IELTS
備考雅思之目錄
今兒個(gè)把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)配對(duì)題和判斷題。這兩種題型相較于填空稍難，因?yàn)檫@里的近義詞對(duì)應(yīng)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)概述詞發(fā)散到具體事物的現(xiàn)象了。
配對(duì)題
要說(shuō)填空是為了找詞定位，那么匹配題則是更精準(zhǔn)的確定。
現(xiàn)在一起來(lái)辨析這些單詞：
- —itude通常有度的意思
attitude 態(tài)度
altitude 高度
latitude 緯度
longitude 經(jīng)度 - 詞根verse通常表示轉(zhuǎn)與revolve,rotation意思相近
以他為詞根的單詞有
reverse 轉(zhuǎn) reversed angle 相反角度
inverse 轉(zhuǎn) inverse proportion反比例（direct proportion正比例）
converse 談話 conversation
diverse 不同的
versatile 多功能的 - sol是1的意思
solo 獨(dú)奏
sole 孤獨(dú)的
solace 安慰=placebo - di\dif\dis有分的意思
dimension 多維
diverse 多種多樣的
divorce 離婚
divide 分開(kāi)
distinguish 區(qū)分
distinct 不同的
dismiss 解雇
distribute 分布
dissolve 分解
dispense 分配 - e開(kāi)頭都有off的意思
elusive 難以找到的、不明確的
eliminate 消除
eradicate 根除
evaporate 蒸發(fā)
evacuate 撤除
erase 抹去 - 概括變具體：
range范圍，用scope\extent\scale對(duì)應(yīng)
military軍事的，用war\warfare\battle\combat\campaign以及各類(lèi)冷熱兵器對(duì)應(yīng)
adult成人， 用woman and men - 其他相關(guān)近義詞
and vice versa=converse 相反的
limit=restrict=confine 限制
more independent=increasing self-reliance更獨(dú)立
depend on= rely on依賴
mental =emotional= psychological心理的
loneliness=emotionally isolated孤獨(dú)的
developed=sophisticated=advanced先進(jìn)的
necessary=need became paramount有必要的
important=near the top of their list重要的
species=kinds =types =styles種類(lèi)
divide=split=cut=separate=disparate分開(kāi)
organize public events=co-ordinate communal activities
小結(jié)：選項(xiàng)中會(huì)互相干擾，重點(diǎn)在于趨勢(shì)！
判斷題
千萬(wàn)不用自作主張邏輯推理，請(qǐng)一定尊重原文！
千萬(wàn)不用自作主張邏輯推理，請(qǐng)一定尊重原文！
千萬(wàn)不用自作主張邏輯推理，請(qǐng)一定尊重原文！
主要考察四點(diǎn)：程度、范圍、關(guān)系、趨勢(shì)
- 態(tài)度詞
active-passive
optimistic-pessimistic
positive-negative - mal/male通常有不好 的意思
malicious 惡意的
malevolence 惡意
malediction 詛咒
malfunction 故障
malignant 惡性的
malnourished 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的 - ben/bene通常有好 的意思
benevolence 善意
benediction 祝福
benefit
beneficial
beneficent 仁慈的 - med/mid/mod中
in our midst在我心中
medieval 中世紀(jì)
mediterranean 地中海
modest 謙虛的
moderate 溫和的 - average=common=normal=mundane=regular一般
averagely good=reasonable but not special還可以
plenty of =considerable可觀的
enough=plenty=abundant=adequate=sufficient= affluent= satisfactory足夠的
perceive=sense =feel=be aware of=understand意識(shí)到
harsh=strict=bitter=tough=severe嚴(yán)格的
respectively=individually =each
aging=growing old年老的
ethical=moral道德的 - 因果關(guān)系
由于：due to =owing to = thanks to= result from=because of
所以：so =therefore =thus = hence= accordingly= consequently= as a result
導(dǎo)致：cause= lead to = result in =bring about
小結(jié)：true的答案原文必有對(duì)應(yīng)句，核心詞會(huì)替換；原文可能使用打比方，列數(shù)字等費(fèi)明確表達(dá)方式
注：
- paramount：Something that is paramount or of paramount importance is more important than anything else.
- vapour：Vapour consists of tiny drops of water or other liquids in the air, which appear as mist.
- When a liquid evaporates, or is evaporated, it changes from a liquid state to a gas, because its temperature has increased.
- To evacuate someone means to send them to a place of safety, away from a dangerous building, town, or area.
- Something that is mundane is very ordinary and not at all interesting or unusual.
- If you are affluent, you have a lot of money.
