第一段 描述圖畫

第一步 開頭段（開篇點(diǎn)題）

1. The past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon that…(dramatic change of …)
2. There is a growing national / global awareness / concern of …（主題詞）
3. Almost no one in China can fail to notice the phenomenon
4. Recently, it often hits the headlines of the newspaper that…, which has aroused a heated discussion among the public
5. These days, one of the hottest topics arousing general concern is …

第二步 圖畫描述

1. As is shown in the picture, / It is vividly shown in the picture that…
2. 基本公式：地點(diǎn)+動作+核心事物，doing something（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）,with + 非核心事物的名詞（表周圍環(huán)境和細(xì)節(jié)）
3. 如果是兩幅圖片
   a. 找兩圖關(guān)系
   b. 對應(yīng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞（but, yet,however）（on the contrary, by the contrast）（unfortunately) （similarly)
   c. 分別描述圖畫，用連接詞連接幾幅圖片
4. 如果有中文文字說明：解讀題目，防止偏題，直譯或者意譯題目
   a. 直譯：
   i. The caption reads,"…"
   ii. Just as the caption indicates,…
   iii. The subtitle reads/indicates,…
   b. 意譯：對圖畫中文字說明的意思的抽象概括（找中心意思即可）
   i. We are informed that…
   ii. When reviewing the subtitle, one cannot help wondering…
   iii. Hence, the picture connotes a major theme of…(主題詞) / that…(主題句子)

第三步 圖畫總結(jié)：承上啟下

1. Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning of it is as deep as the ocean.
2. The implication is not only informative, but instructive as well.
3. The author's real purpose is not the picture itself, but to lead us to find what hides behind the picture
4. What is depicted in the picture seems exaggerated, which has attracted extensive attention of the society

第二段 闡釋意義

第四步 具體意義

1. Undoubtedly / Without a doubt, the purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention should be paid to…(主題名詞或者句子)
2. Apparently, the drawing symbolically reveals a common social phenomenon in our daily life…
3. The metaphorical and impressive picture has subtly revealed the relationship between… and …
4. Actually, the author strives to send out an abundantly clear message that … is of (extreme detriment / supreme importance)
5. It goes without saying that its symbolic message that / of… has gone beyond the picture itself.

第五步 意義闡釋

1. 第一種方法：定義和解釋
   a. 下定義
   i. What is …? (… is that, … // the definition / meaning of …)
   b. 再解釋：再說一遍
   i. …, In other words / namely,…
2. 第二種方法：舉例和調(diào)查（往往是一些正面的話題）
   a. Among all the touching facts relating to this topic that I have heard, noticed and experienced, the most impressive one is …(例子名字）
   b. 萬能例子--Bolt
   i. International athletes such as Bolt …
3. 第三種方法：原因和結(jié)果（往往是一些負(fù)面的話題）
   a. What exactly contributes to the dilemma of …? It's a thought-provoking question. To begin with,… In addition,…
   b. There seem to be more than one direct or indirect effect involved in …, which none of us can fail to notice. To begin with,… In addition,…
4. 分析完負(fù)面原因或者描述完正面的例子，接下來寫可能造成的結(jié)果：
   a. 效率話題 It can greatly enhance / reduce our work / study efficiency
   b. 發(fā)展話題 It contributes to / will hamper the (long-term / sustainable) development of the economy
   c. 環(huán)境話題
   i. （正面話題） … contributes to the improvement of the environment
   ii. （負(fù)面話題）Due to…, our environment will suffer a great destruction
   d. 健康話題
   i. （正面話題） … exerts a positive influence on our health both mentally and physically
   ii. （負(fù)面話題） … poses a great threat to our health both mentally and physically
   e. 生活便利話題
   i. （正面話題） It will offer us great convenience in many aspects in our daily life.
   ii. （負(fù)面話題） It will bring about tremendous inconvenience in many aspects of our daily life.
5. 如果是遇到有爭議的話題，就可以分情況討論問題
   a. 引出爭議
   i. When if comes to …, views might vary from person to person
   ii. In fact, there is no consensus of opinions among people over the issue of …
   b. 正方觀點(diǎn) On the one hand, some people hold the view that… To be specific, they claim that… For example,…
   c. 反方觀點(diǎn) On the other hand / Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view, arguing that…

第六步 意義總結(jié)

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)圖片中的人
   a. How can we, not being that person, know the happiness / loneliness of her/him?
2. 正面話題：
   a. Were there no such thing, never would we taste the happiness of life.
   b. Without …, how could it be possible for … to …
3. 負(fù)面話題： Were the situation to continue, we would pay a heavy price

第三段 個人評論

第七步 評價歸納

1. In view of every aspect of this (positive / negative) phenomenon, we should bear in mind that… （正面 / 負(fù)面 話題）
2. （負(fù)面話題）The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took measures to solve the problem
3. （中立話題）
   a. If used carelessly or without restraint, … could prove to be a double-edged sword.
   b. When considering opinions of both sides, I intend to believe that the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages（利大于弊）
4. 然后做一個總結(jié)
   a. On the basis of the factors mentioned above, we may draw a conclusion that…
   b. To…, in my opinion, it calls for the effect from all sides.

第八步 建議措施

1. 首先提及，要揚(yáng)長避短
   a. In terms of …, we should take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.
   b. What we should do is to encourage the strengths and diminish the weaknesses.
2. 然后給出具體措施
   a. 對于社會和國家
   i. We must promote and popularize … among the public from every detail in our daily life.
   ii. The government has the responsibility to educate every citizen to do … and prohibit factories / people from doing …
   iii. Laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to do …
   b. 對于個人
   i. As for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to do something.
   ii. The cultivation of … depends on the active participation of every citizen of our society

第九步 憧憬未來

1. 負(fù)面話題
   a. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future
   b. If all the solution are put into practice, the prospect will become more desirable
2. 正面話題
   a. Looking further ahead, we can say with full confidence / certainty that it is reasonable for us to expect a saner society
   b. I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we can do …