在遍歷或搜索文件系統(tǒng)時，如果目錄的文件很多，目錄結(jié)果復(fù)雜，可能會消耗較多的內(nèi)存來保存已遍歷的信息，所以使用Generator就是一個比較好的選擇。另外，使用Recursion會降低代碼量，使代碼可讀性更強。

遍歷目錄，返回所有的文件和目錄

def scan_dir_gen(dir_path):
    """Scan directory recursively and yield all files and directories.

    Args:
        dir_path: Path object to be scanned.
    """
    if dir_path is None or not isinstance(dir_path, Path):
        raise TypeError('dir_path must be a Path object')

    # The current directory.
    yield dir_path
    for path in dir_path.iterdir():
        if path.is_dir():
            # Recursively tranverse the directory.
            yield from scan_dir_gen(path)
        else:
            yield path

遍歷目錄，只返回只有文件的目錄

def dir_only_has_files_gen(dir_path):
    """Scan the directory recursively and returns directories which contain only files.

    Args:
        dir_path: Path object to be scanned.
    """
    if dir_path is None or not isinstance(dir_path, Path):
        raise TypeError('dir_path must be a Path object')

    has_dir = False
    for path in dir_path.iterdir():
        if path.is_dir():
            has_dir = True
            yield from dir_only_has_files_gen(path)
    if not has_dir:
        yield dir_path