引
公司項(xiàng)目在之前是沒有將首頁數(shù)據(jù)做緩存的,用戶體驗(yàn)不太好,所以現(xiàn)在需要將首頁數(shù)據(jù)存到本地。
實(shí)現(xiàn)
首先考慮用NSKeyedArchiver,但是用這貨需要遵守NSCoding協(xié)議,將模型里的每個屬性確定類型。但我們項(xiàng)目用ObjectMapper解析json,就已經(jīng)把模型中的每個屬性都設(shè)置過映射關(guān)系了,他喵的難道還要我要再寫一遍?
后來仔細(xì)想想,json文件無非就是array和dictionary,只不過其本身的類型由根節(jié)點(diǎn)來確定,而且NSArray和NSDictionary是有writeToFile的方法的,那么我把模型轉(zhuǎn)為對應(yīng)的NSArray和NSDictionary類型就好了啊,bingo~~
擼了半天,代碼如下:
import Foundation
import ObjectMapper
class CacheManager {
//路徑
static func filePath(_ fileName:String) -> URL?{
let manager = FileManager.default
//往哪存,自己改
guard let cachePath = manager.urls(for: .cachesDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else { return nil }
let directory = cachePath.appendingPathComponent("buybuyARTCache")
if !manager.fileExists(atPath: directory.path){
do{
try manager.createDirectory(atPath: directory.path, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
}catch{
return nil
}
}
let path = directory.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
return path
}
@discardableResult
static func setCache(object:BaseMappable, for fileName: String) -> Bool{
return setCache(json: object.toJSON(), for: fileName)
}
/*使用時需顯示聲明類型,let a:Art = CacheManager.cache(for: "cacheName")
參照http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27965439/cannot-explicitly-specialize-a-generic-function */
static func cache<T: BaseMappable>(for fileName: String) -> T?{
guard let jsonDict = cacheJson(for: fileName) as? [String: Any] else {return nil}
return Mapper<T>().map(JSON: jsonDict)
}
//存數(shù)組
@discardableResult
static func setCache(array: [BaseMappable], for fileName: String) -> Bool{
return self.setCache(json: array.map({$0.toJSON()}), for: fileName)
}
//取數(shù)組
static func cacheArray<T: BaseMappable>(for fileName: String) -> Array<T>?{
guard let jsonArray = cacheJson(for: fileName) as? [[String: Any]] else {return nil}
return Mapper<T>().mapArray(JSONArray: jsonArray)
}
//存json
@discardableResult
static func setCache(json: Any, for fileName: String) -> Bool{
guard let filePath = filePath(fileName) else {return false}
if let array = json as? [Any]{
let jsonArray = NSArray(array: array)
return jsonArray.write(to: filePath, atomically: true)
}else if let dict = json as? [String: Any]{
let jsonDict = NSDictionary(dictionary: dict)
return jsonDict.write(to: filePath, atomically: true)
}else {
return false
}
}
//取json
static func cacheJson(for fileName: String) -> Any?{
guard let filePath = filePath(fileName) else {return nil}
if let jsonArray = NSArray(contentsOf: filePath){
return jsonArray
}else if let jsonDict = NSDictionary(contentsOf: filePath){
return jsonDict
}else{
return nil
}
}
}
原則上來說,CacheManager只支持遵循了BaseMappable協(xié)議的對象,因?yàn)槟P投际怯肙bjectMapper解析出來的。但是后來想想,這樣貌似限制太大,所以又加了對json數(shù)據(jù)的緩存。
問題
其中碰到一個問題,就是這個函數(shù)是用來從沙盒里取數(shù)據(jù)的,使用的時候需要確定數(shù)據(jù)的類型
static func cache<T: BaseMappable>(for fileName: String) -> T?{
guard let jsonDict = cacheJson(for: fileName) as? [String: Any] else {return nil}
return Mapper<T>().map(JSON: jsonDict)
}
但是當(dāng)調(diào)用的時候,編譯器老是編譯不過,提示什么Cannot explicitly specialize a generic function。后來上so查了以后才知道,當(dāng)使用泛型函數(shù)時,如果返回值是關(guān)聯(lián)類型的話,需要顯示聲明
let a:Art = CacheManager.cache(for: "cacheName")
真是學(xué)藝不精~~(⊙﹏⊙)b
代碼不多,就不放github了。