1.閱讀記憶
真題,original reading, authentic materials
www.economist.com
www.times.com
www.gardian.cn
method: 生詞圈出,反復(fù)研讀句子,勾畫詞組,同義替換,熟詞辟意
2.詞根、詞綴、詞源、字母學(xué)規(guī)則(比較主流的辦法)
prefix: 肯否定,方向,數(shù)字
suffix: 詞性
root:? ?詞義(根的逆推)
etymology詞源(看讀音、看拼寫、看意思)
e.g.: shelter, shield, fetter
元音之間可以互換 a e i o u y
feasible- fact- able
輔音之間 p/b; t/d; k/g/c/qu; f/v; s/z/x/th之間
disburse: apart+purse
reimburse: back+into+purse
kindle: candle
sunder: thunder?
miscellaneous: mix+cell+aneous
masquerade: mask+er+ade
形近字母的互換, u/v/w, m/n的互換
renovate: re+new+ate
lurk: lower+k
字母g,h的脫落
arduous: hard+uous
hierarchy:? higher+to rule? ? ? anarchy
固定轉(zhuǎn)換, s/t/d, p/b/f/v/ph
assent
ass, acc, app, att
amorphous:a+ form+ous
pyre: fire
字母組合(單音節(jié))
sp表示發(fā)出,散開,產(chǎn)生: speak, spit, spew, spread, spawn, spout, spur
scr,cr多和手上的動作有關(guān)(s在造詞的時候無意義,只起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用)
scroll, scratch, crab
3.聯(lián)想法記單詞
單音節(jié)詞匯——形近詞
fiend 惡魔,惡人? fiendish,mannish, womanish
多音節(jié)詞匯要拆詞——要拆成認(rèn)識的詞根詞綴、拼音、熟詞等
chrysanthemum:cry+3+the+mum
pestilence: pest+il+ence
morose
precarious: pre-car-ious
avalanche
4.復(fù)習(xí)(短時多次)
24小時看3次
1,2,4,7
2,3,5,8
5.重點(diǎn)詞學(xué)習(xí)
abjure? v. 宣布放棄,放棄權(quán)力? ? ?ab=away 放棄,離開 abandon
jure=to swear
adjure:請求,發(fā)誓? ?ad是加強(qiáng)
conjure:請求,變魔術(shù) (共同發(fā)誓)
perjure:作偽證(背離誓言)
【反義詞】espouse 支持,擁護(hù)
【syn】
forgo
forsake
forswear
renounce: re=back retire+announce
relinquish: re+link+ish 勉強(qiáng)放棄
abominate v.痛恨
ab=away?
omin=omen 兇兆
abhor
ab+hor? hor=horrible
detest
de=off?
loathe 痛恨
abstain vi. 禁絕,放棄
abstain from
abstinence 禁欲
abstain=abs+tain? ab=abs=away tain=to keep?
detain 扣留
de=down?
retain
re=back
pertain 屬于,關(guān)于,提及
per=through