chapter 4

For some reason, my first year of school had wrought a great change in our relationship: Calpurnia’s tyranny, unfairness, and meddling in my business had faded to gentle grumblings of general disapproval.?



tutorial system

a system,?mainly?in universities, in which?students?receive?guidance?in?academic?or?personal?matters from?tutors

tinfoil

Tinfoil?consists of?shiny?metal?in the form of a thin?sheet?which is used for wrapping?food.

knot-hole

a?hole?in a piece of wood where a?knot?has been

loot

goods stolen or taken by force, as from a?captured?enemy?city in wartime or by a?corrupt?official?or by rioters; plunder;?spoils

cram

to?eat?or cause to eat more than?necessary

lick

When people or animals?lick?something, they move their tongue across its surface.

go gargle?

If you?gargle, you?wash?your mouth and throat by?filling?your mouth with a liquid,?tipping?your?head?back?and using your throat to?blow?bubbles through the liquid, and?finally?spitting?it out.

grumble?

If someone?grumbles, they?complain?about something in a?bad-temperedway.

nauseate; nauseated;nauseating;nausea

If something?nauseates?you, it makes you feel as if you are?going?to?vomit.

dash?

If you?dash?somewhere, you run or go there quickly and?suddenly.

tread water

If you?say?that someone?is treading water, you mean that they are in an?unsatisfactory?situation where they are not?progressing, but are just?continuing?doing the same things.

good grace?

willingly or cheerfully

pitcher

A?pitcher?is a large?container?made of?clay. Pitchers are usually round in?shapeand have a narrow neck and two?handles?shaped?like?ears.

scowl;scowling

When someone?scowls, an angry or?hostile?expression?appears?on their?face.

whittle away?

To?whittle?away?something or?whittle away?at?it?means?to gradually make it smaller,?weaker, or less?effective.

melancholy

very sad

assorted

various different types

townsfolk

people who lived in a town

quell

to reduce or stop unpleasant feelings such as fear, doubt, or worry?

bumpy

uneven

tangle with

argue or fight

wreak

1\Something or someone that?wreaks?havoc?or?destruction?causes a great amount of?disorder?or?damage.

2\If you?wreak?revenge?or vengeance on someone, you do something that will?harmthem very much to?punish?them for the harm they have done to you.

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