<p><span><span>最近在知乎學(xué)習(xí)Python，主要基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)自動(dòng)化相關(guān)模塊和功能的學(xué)習(xí)，由于之前已學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)Python基礎(chǔ)和做過相關(guān)Python項(xiàng)目，故Python的基礎(chǔ)在這不表，主要還是代碼示例和功能實(shí)現(xiàn)，今天首先說明代碼如何托管到Github和Gitee上。</span></span></p><p><span><span>下面實(shí)驗(yàn)都是基于 </span></span><span><span>@弈心</span></span><span><span> 大神《網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師的Python之路》中的實(shí)驗(yàn)基本是基于思科設(shè)備完成，參考 </span></span><span><span>@朱嘉盛</span></span><span><span> 老哥對弈心大神做華為系列的展示，邊學(xué)邊拓展而來。</span></span></p><p><span><span>在這里主要以Windows 11系統(tǒng)作為示例，說明相關(guān)整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)線路涉及的工具。</span></span></p><h2><p><span><span>
</span></span></p>Git安裝
</h2><p><span><span>官網(wǎng)下載：</span></span><span><span>https://git-scm.com/</span></span><span><span> 下載最小穩(wěn)定安裝版，做基礎(chǔ)的Git安裝，具體步驟不做基礎(chǔ)解釋，可自行谷歌。</span></span></p><h2><p><span><span>
</span></span></p>配置github和gitee
</h2><p><span><span>在此不再解釋Github和Gitee是什么，不是小白文，還需要自行去谷歌，個(gè)人建議做技術(shù)還是需要注冊</span></span><b><span>Github</span></b><span><span>或者</span></span><b><span>Gitee</span></b><span><span>，主要作為自己作品的展示和開源項(xiàng)目協(xié)作。</span></span></p><p><span><span>安裝好后，打開Git Bash，如下圖：</span></span></p><p/><div class="image-package"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2084007-5b29a1b153140484.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":18833,"height":537,"width":900}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div><p>
</p><p><span>開始配置Github，配置的前提是需要注冊好Github賬戶，并了解Github的基礎(chǔ)操作。</span></p><p><span><span>在這里Git訪問其實(shí)就是非對稱加密訪問，有一個(gè)公鑰和私鑰之分，在自己本地生成公鑰和私鑰，把公鑰復(fù)制并設(shè)置到Github上，形成互信，可以拉取Github倉庫的項(xiàng)目，也可以上傳自己寫的項(xiàng)目和代碼。接下來繼續(xù)看操作：</span></span></p><span><span>neo@yanghua MINGW64 ~
mkdir .ssh

# 生成gitee和github 的 SSH Key
neo@yanghua MINGW64 ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "yanghuacba@outlook.com" -f "id_rsa_gitee"</span></span></p><span><span>Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in id_rsa_gitee
Your public key has been saved in id_rsa_gitee.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:8LZVMGwqSDFhLe3wMXuzj+C+AxAPksrQDj4MO8YhThU yanghuacba@outlook.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
| o.E*= .o |
|Bo+.+.= oo |
|%=.= *.+ o . |
|+Oo o =o+ . |
|.... oSo. |
| . ...o |
| o ..o |
| o . . |
| .oo |
+----[SHA256]-----+</span></span><p><span>到此就完成Github和Gitee代碼倉庫的設(shè)置。</span>
</p><p><span><span style="font-size:16px">然后把生成的ssh </span></span><span style="font-size:16px">key 復(fù)制到Gitee，點(diǎn)擊確定（操作類似上面的Github添加ssh）</span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px"/><span style="font-size:16px"/></p><div class="image-package"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2084007-4fb2528c1cdfd3e7.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":30758,"height":494,"width":1080}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div><p/><p><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-size:16px">編輯切換為居中添加Gitee公鑰</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-size:16px"/></span></p><div class="image-package"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2084007-7106abdd908a1e32.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":30790,"height":462,"width":1080}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div><p/><p style="text-indent:0px"><strong>編輯切換為居中添加完成到此就完成Github和Gitee代碼倉庫的設(shè)置。</strong></p><h2><p><span><span>
</span></span></p>解決沖突
</h2><p><span><span>添加 config解決ssh沖突問題，因?yàn)槟壳?ssh中有兩個(gè)密鑰，在執(zhí)行代碼拉取和上傳的過程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)ssh密鑰沖突問題，需要新建config文件指定Github使用Github密鑰，Gitee使用Gitee的密鑰。</span></span></p><p><span><span>在.ssh文件夾路徑下</span></span></p><p><span><span>執(zhí)行命令：</span></span><b><span>vim config</span></b></p><p><b><span>config文件內(nèi)容輸入：</span></b></p><span><span># gitee
Host gitee.com
HostName gitee.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitee

# github
Host github.com
HostName github.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_git</span></span><p><b><span/></b></p><h2><p><b><span>
</span></b></p>測試配置
</h2><p><b><span>測試是否配置成功，可以完成實(shí)現(xiàn)github和gitee和本機(jī)進(jìn)行互相ssh通信。</span></b></p><span><span>ssh -T git@gitee.com
ssh -T git@github.com</span></span><p>如下圖所示：
</p><div class="image-package"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2084007-b20d6ccecbb5a8ea.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":80556,"height":490,"width":1080}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div><p><span><span><span style="font-size:16px">編輯切換為居中完美解決問題</span><span style="font-size:16px">如出現(xiàn)圖中所示，就代表完美通過。</span><span style="font-size:16px">測試代碼push</span><span style="font-size:16px">在Github上新建一個(gè)倉庫。</span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span style="font-size:16px"/></span></span></p><div class="image-package"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2084007-e25b980d92844db4.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":76277,"height":503,"width":829}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div><p/><p><span><span><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-size:16px">編輯切換為居中提交main</span><span style="font-size:16px">提交到main分支正常，在此完成說明下基礎(chǔ)操作：</span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span>本地建立一個(gè)主分支main，本地主分支關(guān)聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)程Github和Gitee，命令如下：</span></span></p><span><span># 關(guān)聯(lián)gitee
git remote add gitee https://gitee.com/robotneo/DevNetOps.git
git push gitee main

# 關(guān)聯(lián)github
git remote add github https://github.com/robotneo/DevNetOps.git
git push github main</span></span><p><span><span>當(dāng)有文件更新需做如下操作：</span></span></p><span><span><span># 本地電腦有新文件添加或者改動(dòng)，最好執(zhí)行
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"

# </span>再<span>次執(zhí)行推送代碼到遠(yuǎn)程倉庫
git push gitee
git push github</span></span></span><p><span><span>今天就到此結(jié)束，簡單說明了把本地代碼或項(xiàng)目推送保存到Github和Gitee代碼倉庫，后續(xù)繼續(xù)說明相關(guān)工具和代碼實(shí)例。</span></span></p><p>
</p>