Day 12
Vocabulary
Cardiac arrest
heart failure, especially in a potentially functional heart. Electric shock and drowning cause cardiac arrest.
The cardiac arrest lasted 18 minutes, according to the emergency services.
Synonyms:
asystole, cardiopulmonary arrest
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration; the first treatment for a person who has collapsed and has no pulse and has stopped breathing; attempts to restore circulation of the blood and prevent death or brain damage due to lack of oxygen
Synonyms:
CPR, cardiac resuscitation, kiss of life, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
In a demonstration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, a technician pushed down hard on the chest of a dummy
Grubby
1
Adj:-thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot
grubby little fingers
Synonyms:
begrimed, dingy, grimy, grungy, raunchy
dirty, soiled, unclean
- soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
- infested with grubs
- worthy of contempt : base
value chain
the series of activities that a company carries out as it designs, makes, sells, and delivers a product or service, with each activity adding value
價值鏈（Value chain），又名價值鏈分析、價值鏈模型等。由邁克爾·波特（剛剛寫了一個論文和他有關，嚶嚶開心，這人我認識！）（en:Michael Porter）在1985年，于《競爭優(yōu)勢》一書中提出的。波特指出企業(yè)要發(fā)展獨特的競爭優(yōu)勢，要為其商品及服務創(chuàng)造更高附加價值，商業(yè)策略是解構企業(yè)的經(jīng)營模式（流程），成為一系列的增值過程，而此一連串的增值流程，就是「價值鏈」。
一般企業(yè)的價值鏈主要分為：
主要活動（Primary Activities），包括企業(yè)的核心生產(chǎn)與銷售進程：
進貨物流（Inbound Logistics），即來料儲運，締屬資源市場
制造營運（Operations），即加工生產(chǎn)，締屬制造商市場
出貨物流（Outbound Logistics），即成品儲運，締屬中間商市場
市場行銷（Marketing and Sales），即市場營銷（4P），締屬消費者市場
售后服務（After sales service）
以上為產(chǎn)生價值的環(huán)節(jié)。
支持活動（Support Activities），包括支持核心營運活動的其他活動，又稱共同運作環(huán)節(jié)：
人力資源管理（Human resources management）training
技術發(fā)展（Technology development），即技術研發(fā)（R&D）
采購（Procurement），即采購管理
以上活動利于資產(chǎn)評估，為輔助性增值環(huán)節(jié)
genomic sequencing
DNA測序（DNA sequencing，或譯DNA定序）是指分析特定DNA片段的堿基串行，也就是腺嘌呤（A）、胸腺嘧啶（T）、胞嘧啶（C）與鳥嘌呤的（G）排列方式?？焖俚腄NA測序方法的出現(xiàn)極大地推動了生物學和醫(yī)學的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)。
在基礎生物學研究中，和在眾多的應用領域，如診斷，生物技術，法醫(yī)生物學，生物系統(tǒng)學中，DNA串行知識已成為不可缺少的知識。具有現(xiàn)代的DNA測序技術的快速測序速度已經(jīng)有助于達到測序完整的DNA串行，或多種類型的基因組測序和生命物種，包括人類基因組和其他許多動物，植物和微生物物種的完整DNA串行。
RNA測序則通常將RNA提取后，反轉錄為DNA后使用DNA測序的方法進行測序。目前應用最廣泛的是由弗雷德里克·桑格發(fā)明的Sanger雙脫氧鏈終止法（Chain Termination Method）。新的測序方法，例如454生物科學的方法和焦磷酸測序法。
圖片發(fā)自簡書App
reimbursement
A reimbursement is a repayment for money you've already spent. When you travel for work, you get a reimbursement for your work-related expenses, like hotel bills and plane tickets, but you'll have to pay for that trip to the circus yourself. compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc.
word family：reimburse: reimbursed, reimbursement, reimburses, reimbursing/reimbursement: reimbursements
he received reimbursement for his travel expenses
deride
to make remarks or jokes that show you think someone or something is silly or useless SYN mock → derisive:
You shouldn’t deride their efforts.
deride somebody as something
The party was derided as totally lacking in ideas.
backdrop
1 literary the scenery behind something that you are looking at
backdrop to
The sea made a splendid backdrop to the garden.
2 the conditions or situation in which something happens
against a backdrop of something
a love story set against a backdrop of war and despair
3 a painted cloth hung across the back of a stage
hedge
A hedge is a living fence made of closely planted bushes, which, as they grow and get trimmed and shaped, form a wall of green.
Hedge can also be used as a verb. If you someone asks you a question and you hedge, you're avoiding a straight answer. If you hedge your bets, you're trying to minimize risk or loss — that is, you're trying to cover yourself no matter what happens. If you're not sure, for instance, what your boss's political views are, you can hedge your bets by not revealing yours.Something that is a hedge against something unpleasant will protect you from its effects.
Gold is traditionally a hedge against inflation.
blockbuster
an unusually successful hit with widespread popularity and huge sales (especially a movie or play or recording or novel)
Synonyms:
megahit, smash hit
a large bomb used to demolish extensive areas (as a city block)
James Patterson, the novelist whose blockbuster books have sold more than 300 million copies, is setting his sights on another medium: Internet television.
insulin
Similar to caloric restriction, the treatment results in improved physical performance, increased insulin sensitivity and reduced low-density lipoprotein and cholesterol levels.
relevance
To know the relevance of something is to know why it matters or how it is important. I don't understand the relevance of this discussion: it doesn't seem important to me.
If you don't understand the relevance of the word "relevant" to the discussion of the meaning of the word relevance, we're gonna have some trouble. When something is "relevant," it matters. Its relevance is clear. Relevance is simply the noun form of the adjective "relevant," which means "important to the matter at hand." Artists and politicians are always worried about their relevance. If they are no longer relevant, they may not keep their job. Someone without relevance might be called "irrelevant."
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admission
1 a statement in which you admit that something is true or that you have done something wrong SYN confession
admission that
The Senator’s admission that he had lied to Congress shocked many Americans.
admission of guilt/defeat/failure etc
Silence is often interpreted as an admission of guilt.
Reese, by his own admission, lacks the necessary experience.
2 [uncountable] permission given to someone to enter a building or place, or to become a member of a school, club etc:
No admission after 10 pm.
The young men tried to enter a nightclub but were refused admission.
Women gained admission to the club only recently.
admission to
those applying for admission to university
3 admissions [plural] the process of allowing people to enter a university, institution etc, or the number of people who can enter
university/college/school admissions
admissions policy/procedures etc
The college has a very selective admissions policy.
the admissions officer
4 [uncountable and countable] the process of taking someone into a hospital for treatment, tests, or care:
There are 13,000 hospital admissions annually due to playground accidents.
5 [uncountable] the cost of entrance to a concert, sports event, cinema etc → admittance:
Admission: $10 for adults, $5 for children.
The cost includes free admission to the casinos.
The Museum has no admission charge.
inpatient
a hospital patient who receives lodging and food as well as treatment — compare outpatient
a photograph of the breasts made by X-rays; also : the procedure for producing a mammogram
spell
A spell is a series of words that has magical powers. If you’re under a spell, then what you do is out of your control — your thoughts and actions are dictated by the spell.
Spell can refer to the magic words you say, or it can describe being under the influence of those words. You probably don’t encounter many magic spells in real life, but the word is often used figuratively to describe those times when you feel like a magical power controls your action. Of course, this word can also mean the verb "to spell" which refers to reciting the letters in a word, like the competitive spellers in a spelling bee.
stream
That little rolling brook in your back yard is a stream. If it starts rising and threatens to flood, your father might let out a stream of expletives. A stream is a steady flow of something.
As a verb, stream means to flow out. If water streams from a faucet, it is pouring out. After a concert people stream out of a stadium and into the parking lot. On the web, you'll hear about something connected with music and video called streaming. This means that instead of having to download it to play, it is sent through your computer to listen to or watch, sort of like the way radio and TV work. If something such as a new factory or a new system comes on stream or is brought on stream, it begins to operate or becomes available.To stream pupils means to divide them into groups according to their ability.
concussion
A concussion is a violent blow, especially to the head, that often injures the brain or causes a loss of consciousness — an all-too-frequent occurrence, unfortunately, in contact sports like football or boxing.
contraceptive
an agent or device intended to prevent conception
Synonyms:
birth control device, contraceptive device, preventative, preventive, prophylactic device
onerous
If one teacher gives you three hours of homework a night, that's rough. But if all of your teachers do it, that makes the task of completing your homework an onerous one, to say the least. If something is onerous, it is very difficult to deal with or do.
A near synonym is burdensome. In legal usage, onerous describes a contract or lease that has more obligations than advantages.
sedentary
Scientists believe that one of the causes of the obesity epidemic sweeping the US is our sedentary lifestyle. Sedentary means sitting a lot and refers to a person or job that is not very physically active.
This adjective has a specialized meaning when referring to certain types of birds that stay in one area and do not migrate
exacerbate
For a formal-sounding verb that means to make worse, try exacerbate. If you're in trouble, complaining about it will only exacerbate the problem.
Exacerbate is related to the adjective acrid, often used to describe sharp-smelling smoke. Think of exacerbate then as a sharp or bitter thing that makes something worse. A drought will exacerbate a country's food shortage. Worsen, intensify, aggravate and compound are similar, but exacerbate has the sense of an irritant being added in to make something bad even worse.
unicorn
A unicorn is a mythical horse-like creature which has one horn on its forehead. During the Middle Ages, a unicorn horn was said to have magical healing properties.
Unicorns show up in many cultures' traditions of folklore and mythology, reaching as far back as Bronze Age civilizations and ancient Greece. Usually, unicorns are presented in art and stories as looking just like horses — or sometimes goats — aside from their long, spiraling horn. The root of the word unicorn is the Latin adjective unicornis, "having one horn," from uni, or "one," and cornus, "horn."
day 13
mindmap
day 14
新補一下知識點
unicorn
估值為10億美元以上的初創(chuàng)公司 比如滴滴 專有名詞喲
pharmacy-benefit managers
公司雇員健康福利主管（問安妮一下子解決了我兩個問題：一開始還以為是pharmacy company）
answer to the name of
自己后來做思維導圖的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)這個詞兒
再查了查，be called eg：I answer to the name of Vincci Shaw
圖片發(fā)自簡書App
GPs
那不是GPS，印刷錯誤，那是GPs。 就是General Practitioners 也就是家庭醫(yī)生（百病都看的醫(yī)生，general嘛，不是?？疲？漆t(yī)生一般是GP 推薦了才能看上， specialist，比如癌癥專科，oncologist， 婦產(chǎn)科ob/gyn
關于閱讀的習慣：
這篇文章看似很簡單，是我以前會看的文章類型吧（除了經(jīng)濟學人上China的版本和leader的版本外），但是不做思維導圖覺得文章很好理解，換作以前會覺得又學到了一點事情，可能看完之后的感覺就如我第一天看的時候，噢原來醫(yī)學界也開始進入科技化時代，開始做思維導圖之后，并按照安妮的tips
才發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)里大有乾坤，而這開始讓我反思自己的閱讀習慣，看完就過去了，就翻篇兒的泛讀只是讓我們多了一個和別人聊天的點，而沒有真真實實了解這一領域。閱讀的習慣很難說好與不好，在于一個人究竟對這個世界葆有多少好奇心。
關于這篇文章
這篇文章里有很多的細節(jié)會很容易忽視，比如這篇文章不是在講這個趨勢的發(fā)展，更多的是在描述科技化后的醫(yī)療界對各方造成的影響，首先是三大group搶占value-chain
以及對醫(yī)院病人的影響.三大group里最主要的就是科技巨頭，未來的策略和發(fā)展如何調(diào)解才有利于發(fā)展呢，比如蘋果的保密系統(tǒng)非常完善，就有利于提供一個平臺進行醫(yī)療信息儲存，那么醫(yī)療信息的泄露侵犯個人隱私，文章有一點我覺得說得特別好，app上常常會有不明所以的同意書，我們使用時常常懶得看，那是否某些方面的確存在侵權呢。還有一個value-based reimbursement，這一點不仔細看都會被帶跑偏～里面主要涉及的是保險公司和政府是站在一個角度，如果藥效不好的話，也不會付賬。
對比mindmap
終于有一篇自己的思維導圖和安妮的有點像了，就是有點丑，不過在digital development上的發(fā)展還是少了一點吧,可能很多對細節(jié)的把握還不夠好，就缺了點
關于我這篇思維導圖的制作
真的超尷尬，水瓶座想事情比較天馬行空，就容易跑啊跑，也許只有自己看得懂了，發(fā)出來是為了立個flag
下次下次一定整齊一點！！
關于群里的討論
這是我第一次上甘比的課吧，覺得很棒，因為很多考察的都是自己的動手能力和反思能力～而且從一開始躊躇滿志地加群到后來看到群里很多大神，覺得自己比較貼地了，期待接下來的課程～很多問題其實自己平時都沒有去好好思考，文理分科這一點的確是束縛了很多人，很多時候，覺得自己會有一種固化思維，嗯這件事男生做比較好，這個程序這么復雜不懂哎，以前也許不是這樣，但后來慢慢視野就變得很狹窄了。
王爾德有一句話我很喜歡，每個人生下來都是王，而大多數(shù)人都在放逐中死亡。everyone is a born king，and most people die in exile。
我一直認為這種死亡是指心的死亡，也就是讓人無法成為王，每個人也都從獨一無二，偉大之下變成了窮盡一生去適應生活，或者說對一切都不好奇，后來都變成了再普通不過的平凡人?？瓷绞巧剑此撬?，看山不是山，看水不是水還是有區(qū)別的。
