# IPy - IPy是處理IP和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的工具類
# 安裝 pip install IPy

# 用來(lái)區(qū)分IPv4 和 IPv6
from IPy import IP
print("127.0.0.1屬于IPv%s" % IP("127.0.0.1").version())
# [out]: 127.0.0.1屬于IPv4

# 輸出該網(wǎng)段下所有的IP地址
for ip in IP("10.2.0.0/31"):
    print(ip)
# [out]: 
# 10.2.0.0
# 10.2.0.1

ip = IP('192.168.1.20')
# 判斷是公網(wǎng)還是私網(wǎng)
print("192.168.1.20的網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型是" + ip.iptype())  # 192.168.1.20的網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型是PRIVATE
# 將IP轉(zhuǎn)化成整形
print("192.168.1.20 to int is %s" % ip.int())  # 192.168.1.20 to int is 3232235796
# 將整形轉(zhuǎn)化成IP
print("3232235796 is %s" % IP(3232235796))  # 3232235796 is 192.168.1.20

# 根據(jù)IP和掩碼 或者IP的范圍 產(chǎn)生網(wǎng)段
print(IP("10.8.13.48").make_net("255.255.254.0"))    # 10.8.12.0/23
print(IP("10.8.13.48/255.255.254.0",make_net=True))  # 10.8.12.0/23
print(IP("10.8.12.0-10.8.13.255",make_net=True))     # 10.8.12.0/23

# 根據(jù)網(wǎng)段產(chǎn)生IP的范圍
print(IP("10.8.12.0/23").strNormal(3))   # 10.8.12.0-10.8.13.255

# 判斷IP是不是在網(wǎng)段中
print("10.8.13.48" in IP("10.8.12.0/23"))  # True

# 判斷網(wǎng)段是否重疊
print(IP("10.8.12.0/23").overlaps("10.8.13.0/24"))  # 1