JavaScript把一些標(biāo)識符拿出來用做自己的關(guān)鍵字。因此程序中不能在用這些關(guān)鍵字做標(biāo)識符：

break????????delete????????function????????return????????typeof????????
case?????????do??????????????if???????????????????return????????switch
catch????????else???????????in??????????????????this????????????void
continue???false??????????instanceof????throw?????????while
debugger?finally?????????new??????????????true?????????????with
default?????for??????????????null???????????????try

javascript同樣保留一些關(guān)鍵字，這些關(guān)鍵字在當(dāng)前版本并沒有使用，但在未來版本可能會用到。ECMAScript 5保留了這些關(guān)鍵字：

class????const????enum????export????extneds????import????super

此外下面這些關(guān)鍵字在普通的javascript代碼中是合法的，但在嚴格模式下是保留字：

implements??let??private??public??yield??interface??package??protected ??static

嚴格模式同樣對下面標(biāo)識符的使用做了嚴格限制，它們并不完全是保留字，但不能用做變量名、函數(shù)或參數(shù)名：

arguments????eval

ECMAScript 3將Java所有的關(guān)鍵字都列為自己的保留字，盡管這些保留字在ECMAScript 5中放寬了限制，但是如果希望代碼在ECMAScript 3解釋器運行的話，應(yīng)該避免這些字符：

abstract????double????goto????native????static????boolean????enum????implements????package????super????byte????export????import????private????synchronized????char????extends????int????protected????throws????class????final????interface????public????transient????const????float????long????short????volatile

JavaScript預(yù)定義了很多全局變量和函數(shù)，應(yīng)當(dāng)避免把它們的名字用做變量名和函數(shù)名：

arguments????encodeURI????Infinity????Number????RegExp????Array????encodeURIComponent????isFinite????Object????String????Boolean????Error????isNan????parseFloat????SyntaxError????Date????eval????JSON????parseInt????TypeError????decodeURI????EvalError????Math????RangeError????undefined????decodeURIComponent????Function????NaN????ReferenceError????URIError

JavaScript的具體實現(xiàn)可能定義獨有的全局變量和函數(shù)，每一種特定的JavaScript運行環(huán)境都有自己的一個全局屬性列表，這一點需要牢記。