雙語|說到去捷克,你還只知道布拉格嗎?(一)

說到捷克,如果你還只知道布拉格,那你就OUT啦!這里將分兩期列出捷克的主要城市,供你參考!

Praha 布拉格

Praha (Prague) is the capital city and the largest city in the Czech Republic. It is the seat of the president, the government and the parliament. It is a cultural and economic centre.It was built by the finest architects and artists from all over Europe. Its buildings, famed bridges, flowing river and narrow cobbled streets are breathtaking and charming. The centre of Prague is basically one big landmark, monument and historical site, spread across three districts – the Old Town (Staré Město), the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) with Prague Castle, and the Jewish Quarter.

布拉格是捷克共和國的首都,也是其最大的城市。它是捷克總統(tǒng)、政府和議會的所在地,是文化和經(jīng)濟中心。它由全歐洲最棒的建筑師和藝術家建造,其建筑、橋梁、河流以及狹窄的石板路都充滿著無盡魅力。布拉格中心是一個巨大的地標、紀念和歷史遺跡,遍及三個區(qū)域:老城(Staré Město)、小城(Malá Strana,布拉格堡即位于此)和猶太區(qū)。

www.praha-mesto.cz

Brno 布爾諾

Brno is the economic and cultural centre of the south Moravian region. It is the country’s second largest city. Brno’s architecture reflects the town’s long and rich history, including such outstanding functionalist works as the Brno Trade Fair Grounds (host to more than 50 international trade fairs each year). The city skyline is dominated by ?pilberk Castle, which was originally a Gothic palace and later became a baroque fortress. Other city features are the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul on Petrov hill and the Old Town Hall.

布爾諾是南摩拉維亞地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟和文化中心,也是整個捷克的第二大城市。布爾諾的建筑反映了其悠久而豐富的歷史,包括了極其實用的布爾諾展覽中心(每年有超過50次國際貿(mào)易展在此舉行)。布爾諾堡(?pilberk Castle)則占據(jù)了該城天際線上的風景,它原本是一個哥特式宮殿,后來成為一座巴洛克城堡。其他著名的地標包括Petrov山的圣彼得和圣保羅天主堂,以及老城市政廳。

www.brno.cz

Ostrava 俄斯特拉發(fā)

Ostrava is the third largest city in the Czech Republic and the administrative centre of the Moravian-Silesian region. It has become an ?important cultural, trade and sporting centre. The city has enjoyed rapid growth in its tourist potential, which has been helped by the city’s location close to the Polish and Slovak borders, its wealth of unique industrial architecture and other sights, the rich historical and cultural heritage of the region and the sporting opportunities offered by the nearby mountains and countryside.

俄斯特拉發(fā)是捷克共和國第三大城市,也是摩拉維亞-西里西亞地區(qū)的行政中心。它也已經(jīng)成為重要的文化、貿(mào)易和體育中心。得益于其優(yōu)越的地理位置——該市位于波蘭和斯洛伐克邊境,它獨特的工業(yè)建筑和其他景觀,以及其豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)和周邊運動機會眾多的群山和村莊,該市對游客的吸引力飛速增長。

www.ostrava.cz

Plzeň 比爾森

Plzeň is the fourth largest city in the Czech Republic and is well known all over the world for its beer brewing. The dominant feature of the historical centre of Plzeň is the Church of St Bartholomew, with a tower over 100 metres high. A town hall and a number of burghers’ houses and stone portals represent the Renaissance period. The episcopate building is one of a number of baroque sights. At the end of the 19th century, a synagogue, which is the third largest in the world, was built in a Moorish Romanesque style.

比爾森是捷克共和國的第四大城市,同時也以其啤酒釀造而聞名于世。比爾森歷史中心的主要景觀是圣巴塞洛繆教堂,該教堂有一座聳立100米的高塔。市政廳和市民的房子、以及石門都體現(xiàn)了文藝復興時期的建筑風格,主教建筑則是眾多巴洛克風格的建筑之一,建于19世紀末的一座摩爾-羅馬風格的修道院則是當今世界上第三大的修道院。

www.plzen.eu

?eské Budějovice 捷克布杰約維采

The royal town of ?eské Budějovice was founded in 1265 and is famous around the world for its Budweiser beer. Medieval houses, including a baroque town hall, Samson’s Fountain and St. Nicholas’s Cathedral, surround its large rectangular town square. The dominant feature of the town is the Gothic-Renaissance Black Tower, which offers a magnificent view.

捷克布杰約維采這一皇家小鎮(zhèn)建立于1265年,并以其百威啤酒聞名于世。中世紀建筑——包括巴洛克式的市政大廳、參孫噴泉、圣尼古拉斯天主堂——遍布其長方形的中心廣場四周。這個城鎮(zhèn)最著名的是其哥特-文藝復興風格的黑塔,宏偉至極。

www.c-budejovice.cz

Hradec Králové 赫拉德茨 - 克拉洛韋

Hradec Králové is a major administrative centre in eastern Bohemia. It is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Bohemia, and was also called “the City of Czech Queens”.The Gothic Church of the Holy Spirit, the Renaissance White Tower, the baroque church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and the Bishop’s Palace are landmarks representing the variety of architectural styles that Hradec Králové is proud of.

赫拉德茨 - 克拉洛韋是東波西米亞的主要行政中心之一。它也是整個波西米亞最古老和美麗的城市之一,曾經(jīng)被稱作“捷克女王之城”。哥特式的圣靈教堂、文藝復興式白塔、巴洛克式的圣母瑪利亞升天教堂和主教宮殿是主要地標,代表了該市引以為豪的多樣建筑風格。

www.hradeckralove.org

更多精彩城市介紹,下期見!

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