獲取通訊錄大體分兩大種、四小種，兩大種分別是基于address框架和contacts框架開發(fā)的，四小種就是這兩大種分別的有UI和無UI。
但是address框架在iOS9之后就被棄用了，雖然還可以用，但是畢竟掌握新技術才是正道。下面我就把這幾種的代碼貼上來，供大家參考。
一、使用AddressBook.framework框架
包含框架
#import<AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import<AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
集成代理 ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate
1、使用UI界面
- (IBAction)addressYes:(id)sender {
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController * peoplePickerNav = [ABPeoplePickerNavigationController new];
peoplePickerNav.peoplePickerDelegate=self;
[selfpresentViewController:peoplePickerNav animated:YEScompletion:nil];
}
//===========address//- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person {////? ? NSLog(@"選中了person,%@",person);//}
-(void)peoplePickerNavigationController(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{
NSLog(@"選中了屬性,property:%d,identifier:%d",property,identifier);
}
2、界面無UI
// address框架無UI
- (IBAction)addressNo:(id)sender {
//這個變量用于記錄授權是否成功，即用戶是否允許我們訪問通訊錄
int__block tip =0;
//聲明一個通訊簿的引用
ABAddressBookRef addBook =nil;
//創(chuàng)建通訊簿的引用
addBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL,NULL);
//創(chuàng)建一個出事信號量為0的信號
dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
//申請訪問權限
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addBook, ^(boolgreanted, CFErrorRef error)? ? ? ? {
//greanted為YES是表示用戶允許，否則為不允許
if(!greanted) {
tip =1;
}
//發(fā)送一次信號
dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
});
//等待信號觸發(fā)
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);if(tip) {
//做一個友好的提示
UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"溫馨提示"message:@"請您設置允許APP訪問您的通訊錄\nSettings>General>Privacy"delegate:selfcancelButtonTitle:@"確定"otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
[alart show];return;
}
//獲取所有聯(lián)系人的數(shù)組
CFArrayRef allLinkPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);
//獲取聯(lián)系人總數(shù)
CFIndex number = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addBook);
//進行遍歷
for(inti =0; i < number; i++) {
//獲取聯(lián)系人對象的引用
ABRecordRef? people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allLinkPeople, i);
//獲取當前聯(lián)系人名字
NSString* firstName = (__bridgeNSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
//獲取當前聯(lián)系人姓氏
NSString* lastName=(__bridgeNSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
//獲取當前聯(lián)系人的名字拼音
NSString* firstNamePhoneic=(__bridgeNSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));
//獲取當前聯(lián)系人的備注
NSString* notes = (__bridgeNSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));
//獲取當前聯(lián)系人的電話 數(shù)組
NSMutableArray* phoneArr = [[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef phones= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);for(NSIntegerj =0; j < ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {
[phoneArr addObject:(__bridgeNSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j))];
}
//獲取當前聯(lián)系人頭像圖片
NSData * userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));NSLog(@"firstName:%@,lastName:%@,firstNamePhoneic:%@,notes:%@,phoneArr:%@,userImage:%@",firstName,lastName,firstNamePhoneic,notes,phoneArr,userImage);
}
}
二、Contacts框架
包含框架
#import<Contacts/Contacts.h>
#import<ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>
集成代理 CNContactPickerDelegate
代碼如下? TKAddressBook *addressBook為數(shù)據(jù)模型，self.listContacts為承載模型的可變數(shù)組。
[self.listContacts removeAllObjects];
CNContactStore *store = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
NSArray *typeArray = @[CNContactGivenNameKey,CNContactFamilyNameKey,CNContactPhoneNumbersKey,CNContactOrganizationNameKey,CNContactEmailAddressesKey,CNContactPostalAddressesKey,CNContactInstantMessageAddressesKey];
CNContactFetchRequest *request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:typeArray];
//遍歷所有的聯(lián)系人
NSMutableDictionary *addressBookDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[store enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
NSArray *phones = contact.phoneNumbers;
for (int i = 0; i < phones.count; i++) {
TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];
NSString *firstName = contact.givenName;
NSString *lastName = contact.familyName;
if ([Tool isBlankString:firstName]) {
firstName = @"";
}
if ([Tool isBlankString:lastName]) {
lastName = @"";
}
//姓名
addressBook.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",lastName,firstName];
CNLabeledValue *phone = phones[i];
CNPhoneNumber *phoneNum = phone.value;
NSString *num = phoneNum.stringValue;
num = [num stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
num = [num stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];
num = [num stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""];
num = [num stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\t" withString:@""];
num = [num stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+86" withString:@""];
num = [num stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
num = [num stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
addressBook.mobileNo = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",num];
//公司
addressBook.company = contact.organizationName;
NSMutableString *str = [[NSMutableString alloc]init];;
//電子郵箱
for (int i = 0; i < contact.emailAddresses.count; i++) {
CNLabeledValue *email = contact.emailAddresses[i];
if (i == 0) {
[str appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",email.value]];
}else if(i > 0 &&i < contact.emailAddresses.count - 1){
[str appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@",%@",email.value]];
}
}
addressBook.emailArr = str;
//地址
NSString *addressStr = [[NSString alloc]init];
for (int i = 0; i < contact.postalAddresses.count; i++) {
CNLabeledValue *address = contact.postalAddresses[0];
CNPostalAddress *model = address.value;
addressStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@%@%@",model.country,model.state,model.city,model.subLocality,model.street];
}
addressStr = [addressStr stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]; //去除掉首尾的空白字符和換行字符
addressStr = [addressStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];
addressStr = [addressStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""];
addressStr = [addressStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\t" withString:@""];
addressBook.address = addressStr;
[self.listContacts addObject:addressBook];
NSString *firstLetterString = [self getFirstLetterFromString:addressBook.name];
if (addressBookDict[firstLetterString]){
[addressBookDict[firstLetterString] addObject:addressBook];
}else{
//創(chuàng)建新發(fā)可變數(shù)組存儲該首字母對應的聯(lián)系人模型
NSMutableArray *arrGroupNames = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:addressBook];
//將首字母-姓名數(shù)組作為key-value加入到字典中
[addressBookDict setObject:arrGroupNames forKey:firstLetterString];
}
self.tableDic = addressBookDict;
}
}];
TKAddressBook *addressBook模型參數(shù)如下
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *emailArr;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *mobileNo;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *company;? ? //公司
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *address;
