jenkins+gogs自動打包事件流程如下：
1）用戶通過git提交或者更新代碼至gogs倉庫；
2）gogs倉庫中配置了連攜jenkins的web鉤子，觸發(fā)jenkins中的job;
3）jenkins中job執(zhí)行（拉取gogs倉庫中的更新后代碼包，執(zhí)行打包操作）；

1.要件準備

1）jenkins環(huán)境中安裝git

安裝git

# yum install -y git
# whereis git
git: /usr/bin/git /usr/share/man/man1/git.1.gz

配置git目錄：Dashboard--Manage Jenkins--Global Tool Configuration--Git--Path to Git executable：/usr/bin/git--Save

2）jenkins環(huán)境中追加Gogs插件

Dashboard--Manage Jenkins--Plugin Manager
確認Gogs插件已安裝，如果沒有安裝的添加安裝。

3）jenkins中添加Credentials

Dashboard--Manage Jenkins--Credentials--System--Global credentials (unrestricted)中選擇Add Credentials.

輸入登錄gogs的用戶和密碼創(chuàng)建一個credentials

2.jenkins中創(chuàng)建一個Job

Dashboard--New Item--輸入Item name--選擇Freestyle project--點擊OK

配置Job:Configure--General--Source Code Management--Git--輸入Repository URL--選擇登錄gogs的用戶Credentials--選擇Branch----Svae;

jenkins-gogs7.png

--Build Triggers--選擇Trigger builds remotely (e.g., from scripts)，輸入Authentication Token--選擇Build when a change is pushed to Gogs

--Build Steps--Execute shell--輸入需要后續(xù)執(zhí)行的命令--Save

--Buld Now檢測Job執(zhí)行情況

3.gogs配置web鉤子

選擇我的倉庫--倉庫設置--管理Web鉤子--添加Web鉤子--選擇Gogs--填寫推送地址、選擇數(shù)據(jù)格式、密鑰文本可免、設置希望觸發(fā)Web鉤子的事件、選擇激活--點擊添加Web鉤子

測試推送

4.測試push事件

1）配置Credentials

配置Credentials

用戶登錄Gogs--用戶設置--SSH 密鑰 --增加密鑰

--進入git客戶端目錄「 ~/.ssh」--確認目錄下是否已有證書

$ cd ~/.ssh

Administrator@DESKTOP-6NEL3HC MINGW64 ~/.ssh
$ ll
total 13
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121 2602 Nov 29 17:30 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121  570 Nov 29 17:30 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121  926 Jan 15 17:37 known_hosts

如果不存在，則創(chuàng)建

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "luorunfan@qq.com"

查看公鑰信息

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa 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 luorunfan@qq.com

2) Push代碼

$ git clone http://172.26.37.127:3000/luorf/CMDB.git
$ cd CMDB
$ vi README.md
$ git add *
$ git commit -m 'jenkins job'
$ git push origin master

查看gogs的Web鉤子最近推送記錄，確認推送成功；
查看jenkins job執(zhí)行情況，確認推送成功；

Started by remote host 172.26.37.127
Running as SYSTEM
[EnvInject] - Loading node environment variables.
Building in workspace /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/onejob
The recommended git tool is: NONE
using credential d8bf0db3-88d4-418e-8ace-d75c834c18a2
 > /usr/bin/git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/onejob/.git # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
 > /usr/bin/git config remote.origin.url http://172.26.37.127:3000/luorf/CMDB.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from http://172.26.37.127:3000/luorf/CMDB.git
 > /usr/bin/git --version # timeout=10
 > git --version # 'git version 2.31.1'
using GIT_ASKPASS to set credentials gogs login
 > /usr/bin/git fetch --tags --force --progress -- http://172.26.37.127:3000/luorf/CMDB.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* # timeout=10
 > /usr/bin/git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 6dd3e5cff20c70f6e6143458e90bfcb6ef0fd40a (refs/remotes/origin/master)
 > /usr/bin/git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
 > /usr/bin/git checkout -f 6dd3e5cff20c70f6e6143458e90bfcb6ef0fd40a # timeout=10
Commit message: "cmdb firsh"
 > /usr/bin/git rev-list --no-walk 6dd3e5cff20c70f6e6143458e90bfcb6ef0fd40a # timeout=10
[onejob] $ /bin/sh -xe /tmp/jenkins11963501685487794640.sh
++ date +%Y%m%d%H%M
+ tar zcvf cmdb.202301291846.tar.gz ./cmdb.202301171407.tar.gz ./db.sqlite3 ./local_cmdb ./manage.py ./README.md ./static
./cmdb.202301171407.tar.gz
./db.sqlite3
...
./static/import_export/action_formats.js
++ date +%Y%m%d%H%M
+ mv ./cmdb.202301291846.tar.gz ../
Finished: SUCCESS

問題解決

1）Gog管理Web鉤子提示：推送 URL 被解析到默認禁用的本地網(wǎng)絡地址。

解決辦法：

修改gogs安全設置

# vi /home/git/gogs/custom/conf/app.ini
在[security]中添加如下內(nèi)容
LOCAL_NETWORK_ALLOWLIST = 172.26.37.127，172.26.37.128
##### 添加允許本地地址，hostname或者ip address

重啟gogs

# systemctl restart gogs

提醒：從gogs 0.12.10開始支持「LOCAL_NETWORK_ALLOWLIST = *」。