1、人稱代詞：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”的詞。

???? ?? 我?????? 你??????? 他???? 她? ? ? 它 ? ? 我們????? 你們??? 他們

主格? I??????? you???? he???? she?? ?? it?????? we??????? you???? they

賓格? me??? you???? him??? her???? it???????? us??????? you??? them

①主格一般用在句子開頭做主語，通常用在動詞前。

e.g. ?I?am a student. ?????They?are cleaning the classroom.

②賓格可以用來表示動作行為的對象，一般用在動詞和介詞后面。

e.g. ?Ask her, please. ???Listen to me?carefully.

2、物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。

?????????? ? ?? 我的?????? 你的????? 他的???? 她的???? 它的??? 我們的??? 你們的???? 他們的

形容詞性 ? my???????? your????? his?????? her??????? its??????? our????????? your??????? their

名 詞 性?? mine?????? yours? ? ? his????? hers???? its??????? ours???????? yours????? theirs

①形容詞性物主代詞后面一般要帶上名詞。如：my?watch, ?his?cousin, ?our?school

②名詞性物主代詞本身就可以看作是名詞，故其后不能再加名詞，可單獨使用。

e.g. ?—Is that your bike？ —No. Mine is blue.

3、疑問代詞：用來表達疑問或構(gòu)成疑問句的代詞，一般放在疑問句的句首。

what問什么—What’s your name??—My name is Tom.

What colour問顏色—What colour is your coat??—It’s red.

what day問星期—What day is it today??—It’s Monday.

what date問日期—What date is it today??—It’s the first of June.

what shape問形狀—What shape is the moon??—It’s round.

what…job問工作—What’s your father’s job??—He’s a bus driver.

what time問時間—What time is it??—It’s ten o’clock.

when問時候—When is your birthday??—It’s on the first of May.

which問哪個—Which is your watch, this one or that one??—That one.

where問地點—Where is my pen??—It’s on the floor.

who問誰—Who is the boy with big eyes??—He’s Liu Tao.

whose問誰的—Whose bag is this??—It’s Helen’s.

why問原因—Why are you absent today??—I’m ill.

how問方式—How do you go to school??—By bus.

how many問數(shù)量—How many books are there??—There are five.

how much問價錢—How much is it??—Twenty yuan.

how old問年齡—How old are you??—I’m twelve.

how far問距離—How far is it from here??—It’s about one kilometer.

how about問情況—I’m thirsty. How about you??—Me, too.

4、指示代詞

①this（這個）、these（這些）表示在時間上或空間上較近的人或物。

②that（那個）、those（那些）表示在時間上或空間上較遠的人或物。