一、下載boost

1. Download .

2. 在boost庫安裝目錄中解壓
   tar --bzip2 -xf /path/to/boost_1_79_0.tar.bz2

二、boost發(fā)行版

目錄結(jié)構(gòu)：

* boost_1_79_0/ .................The “boost root directory”
  * index.htm .........A copy of www.boost.org starts here
  * boost/ .........................All Boost Header files
  *  libs/ ............Tests, .cpps, docs, etc., by library
      *  index.html ........Library documentation starts here
      *   algorithm/
      * any/
      *  array/
         …more libraries…
  *  status/ .........................Boost-wide test suite
  *   tools/ ...........Utilities, e.g. Boost.Build, quickbook, bcp
  *   more/ ..........................Policy documents, etc.
  *   doc/ ...............A subset of all Boost library doc

1. ** $BOOST_ROOT**通常是boost root directory (often /usr/local/boost_1_79_0)
2. 因?yàn)樗械腷oost頭文件都有.hpp擴(kuò)展名，并且位于boost根目錄的boost /子目錄中，所以boost #include指令可以：
   #include <boost/whatever.hpp> 或
   #include "boost/whatever.hpp"
3. 不要被doc/子目錄分心;它只包含boost文檔的一個(gè)子集。如果您想要查找全部內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從libs/index.html開始。

三、構(gòu)建boost

1、大部分boost不需要構(gòu)建，是head-only的庫。
2、需要編譯的庫有：

• Boost.Chrono
• Boost.Context
• Boost.Filesystem
• Boost.GraphParallel
• Boost.IOStreams
• Boost.Locale
• Boost.Log (see build documentation)
• Boost.MPI
• Boost.ProgramOptions
• Boost.Python (see the Boost.Python build documentation before building and installing it)
• Boost.Regex
• Boost.Serialization
• Boost.Thread
• Boost.Timer
• Boost.Wave

3、一些庫有可選的單獨(dú)編譯的二進(jìn)制文件：

• Boost.Graph also has a binary component that is only needed if you intend to parse GraphViz files.
• Boost.Math has binary components for the TR1 and C99 cmath functions.
• Boost.Random has a binary component which is only needed if you're using <tt class="docutils literal">random_device</tt>.
• Boost.Test can be used in “header-only” or “separately compiled” mode, although separate compilation is recommended for serious use.
• Boost.Exception provides non-intrusive implementation of exception_ptr for 32-bit _MSC_VER==1310 and _MSC_VER==1400 which requires a separately-compiled binary. This is enabled by #define BOOST_ENABLE_NON_INTRUSIVE_EXCEPTION_PTR.
• Boost.System is header-only since Boost 1.69. A stub library is still built for compatibility, but linking to it is no longer necessary.

四、示例

#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
    using namespace boost::lambda;
    typedef std::istream_iterator<int> in;

    std::for_each(
        in(std::cin), in(), std::cout << (_1 * 3) << " " );
}

1. c++ -I path/to/boost_1_79_0 example.cpp -o example
2. echo 1 2 3 | ./example

3. 結(jié)果如下：

   
   
   運(yùn)行結(jié)果.png