高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)必備200句,暑假都背下來(lái),你就厲害了!
A
a (large) number of 許多
a bit 一點(diǎn)兒
a block of 一塊
a bottle of 一瓶
a few 許多
a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一組
a little 許多
a lot of/lots of 許多
a pair of 一雙,一對(duì)
a piece of 一片(張,塊)
a pile of 一堆
a place of interest 名勝
a set of 一套
a sort of 一種
a type of 一種類(lèi)型的
a waste of 白費(fèi); 浪費(fèi)
above all 首先;首要
according to 根據(jù)...
act as 充當(dāng);作;起 的作用
add up to 加起來(lái)是
add... to 把.....加到 上
admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事advise doing sth 建議做某事advise sb. against doing sth
建議(勸)某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth
建議(勸)某人不要做某事
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
afford to do 有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 畢竟;終究
after graduation 畢業(yè)以后
again and again 反復(fù)地;再三地agree on 商定;決定;達(dá)成共識(shí)agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(計(jì)劃或建議)
agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意見(jiàn)
all along 一直,始終
all day and all night 整日整夜
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all night 整夜
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
all one's life 終生,一輩子
all over 到處,遍及…,渾身,結(jié)束
all over the country 遍及全國(guó) all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周?chē)?,遍及四?br>
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all the best 萬(wàn)事如意
all the same 一樣,照樣,完全一樣
all the year round 一年到頭all through 自 始 至 終 allow into 允許進(jìn)入
allow doing 允許做某事allow sb to do 允許某人做某事and so on 等等
answer for 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)
apply for 申請(qǐng)...
arrive at /in 到達(dá)某地
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上;其實(shí)
as a result(of) 結(jié)果
as if/though 好象;好似
as many/much as 多達(dá)......
as soon as 一……就……
as usual 象往常一樣,照例
as well 也;有
as......as 像;如同
as/so far as 一直到… (程度)
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask…for 詢問(wèn);向 要
at (the) most 至多
at (the)least 至少
at a high price 以高價(jià)......
at a time 每次;一次
at all 全然,究竟,到底
at breakfast 早餐時(shí);正吃早飯at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先;開(kāi)端
at hand 在手邊,在近處
at home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外
at home 在家里
at night 在夜晚,在夜里
at noon 在中午
at once 立刻,馬上
at one time 以前;曾經(jīng)at present 現(xiàn)在;目前at sea 在 海 上
at someone’s hands
出自某人之手,因?yàn)槟橙?br>
at the age of 在 歲時(shí)
at the beginning of 在 的開(kāi)始
at the end of 最后;盡頭 at the foot of 在….的腳下at the latest 最遲;至遲
at the mercy of 在 支配下
at the same time 同時(shí)
at the school gate / at the gate of the school
在學(xué)校門(mén)口
at the time of 在 的時(shí)候
at the top of one's voice
高聲地喊叫
at work
再工作,在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),在起作用
B
be able to do sth (有能力)做某事
be about to 即將
be afraid of 害怕
be against 反對(duì)
be angry at sth 對(duì)某事生氣
be angry with sb 憤怒,生某人的
be anxious about /for 為 擔(dān)心,焦急
be away from 遠(yuǎn)離......
be bad at 在 弱,差
be busy doing sth 忙于做……
be busy with sth 忙于......
be careful (of) 當(dāng)心,小心
be covered with/by 為 所覆蓋
be different from 與 不同
be famous as 作為 著名
be famous for 因 而著名
be far away from 遠(yuǎn)離…
be filled with 用 裝滿
be fit for 適合
be fond of 愛(ài)好;喜愛(ài)
be for 支持
be free to do sth 隨意做某事
be friendly to sb 對(duì)…友好的
be full of 充滿......
be good at 在 擅長(zhǎng),善于…
be in love with 與 相愛(ài)
be in the habit of doing 有做…的習(xí)慣
be late for 遲到
be made from /of 由 制成
be made in 由……(產(chǎn)地)制造
be made up of 由 構(gòu)成;由 組成
be of great help 對(duì)…很有幫助
be on fire 在 著 火 be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展 覽
be poor in 在 差
be popular with sb 深受 歡迎
be prepared for 為……做好準(zhǔn)備
be proud of 為 而自豪
be satisfied/content with 對(duì)……感到滿意
be seated 坐下;坐著
be strict with(in)對(duì)某人(物)要求嚴(yán)格be sure about/of 確信;有把握
be terrified at 被……嚇一跳
be tired of sth/doing sth 厭倦做某事
be tired with/from 因 感到厭倦
be torn open 被撕開(kāi)
be unfit for 不合適,不稱(chēng)職,不勝任
be used to do 被用來(lái)作某事
be used to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
be weak in/at 在 弱
be worth doing 值得做......
be wrong with 出毛病,不對(duì)頭
beat…to death 把 打死because of 因?yàn)?;由于before long 不久
beg one's pardon 企求
begin…with 從 開(kāi)始
believe in 信任,信仰
belong to 屬于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 沒(méi)有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走
break away from 脫離......
break down 分解,機(jī)器等壞了;身體跨了
break in 插話;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入
break into 闖入
break off 打斷;折段
break out 爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生
break the law 違法,犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的習(xí)慣
break the rule 違反規(guī)定break up 分解,腐蝕,驅(qū)散break with 與 斷絕關(guān)系
bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引來(lái),引進(jìn);吸收bring on 使前進(jìn)
bring out 說(shuō)明,闡明
bring up 教育;培養(yǎng);提出
burn down 把 燒成平地;燒光
burn...to the ground 把 燒成平地
by accident 偶然
by air 乘飛機(jī)
by and by 不久,不久以后
by day 日間;白天里
by far 很,極
by hand 手工地
by means of 通過(guò)這種方式
by mistake 由疏忽所致
by sea 乘船
by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船
by the end of 在結(jié)束之前
by the side of 在 附近
by the way 順便說(shuō)
by this means 通過(guò)這種方式
by turns 輪流,交替
C
call at some place 訪問(wèn)某地
call back 回電話call for 去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求 call in 召集
call on sb to do sth 號(hào)召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜訪某人call out 著急,大聲叫
call sb up 給某人打電話can’t help doing 情不自禁的做… care for 喜 歡 ; 想 要 carry away 沖掉;沖走
carry off 奪走
carry on 進(jìn)行
carry out 實(shí)行,執(zhí)行,貫徹carry through 進(jìn)行到底,完成catch/take a cold 著涼,感冒catch fire 著火
catch hold of 抓住,抓牢
catch sight of 望見(jiàn)
catch up with sb 趕上(某人)
change for 換成
change one's mind 改變主意
change...into 把 變成
clear away 把 清除掉
clear up 整理;收拾
collect money for 為 募捐
come about 發(fā)生
come across 碰到
come along 快點(diǎn),來(lái)吧
come back 回來(lái)
come back to life 蘇醒,復(fù)活
come down 下來(lái),下降
come from 來(lái)自
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生
come off 從 離開(kāi);脫落
come on 快些,加油come out 出版;開(kāi)放come to 共計(jì);達(dá)到
come true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
come up 走進(jìn),上前來(lái)
compare with 把......和 進(jìn)行比較
compare to 與 相比
connect to 把...... 接到......
connect with 與 相連
consider doing sth 考路做某事
consider sb as/to be 認(rèn)為 ;把某人看做…
cut off 切斷
cut through 剪斷
cut up 切碎
D
date back to 追溯到
date from 起始于;追溯到
day after day 日復(fù)一日地
day and night=night and day 日日夜夜
deal with 對(duì)付;處理
decide to do sth 決定做某事
depend on 依賴;靠 決定
devote to 把......獻(xiàn)于;把 用于
die from 死于(外因).....
die of 死于(內(nèi)因).....
die out 滅絕
divide into 分成
do a good deed 對(duì)某人做了一件好事
do fine 趕得好do good 有好處do harm 有害處
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)
do one's best 盡力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb
幫某人一個(gè)忙
do sb good / do good to sb 對(duì)某人有好處do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛(wèi)生/做飯/洗衣服/買(mǎi)東西
do up 收拾,打扮;包裝
do well in 在 做的好
do with 處理
do wrong 做壞事;犯罪
dozens of 幾十
dream of 向往;渴望;夢(mèng)想
dress up 打扮
drive off 趕走
drive sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋
drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人
drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地
E
each other 彼此,互相earn one's living 謀 生 eat up 吃光
either...or… 或者…或者
end in 以 結(jié)束,最后
end up 告終
end with 以 結(jié)束
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快
even though/if 盡管;即使 ever since 自那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在every few years 每 隔 幾 年 every other year 每隔一年
every two years 每?jī)赡?br>
F
face to face 面對(duì)面
fail in doing sth 做某事失敗fail to do sth 沒(méi)做成某事fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于
fall ill 生病
far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的
far from 遠(yuǎn)離…
feed on 以…為主食
feel free to do sth 覺(jué)得自己可以隨意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜歡做某事
feel one’s way 摸索著前進(jìn)fight about/over 因?yàn)椤瓲?zhēng)吵fight against … 與…作斗爭(zhēng)fight back 抵抗, 反擊fight for … 為… 而斗爭(zhēng)fight off 擊退,竭力擺脫fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗
fight out 通過(guò)爭(zhēng)斗解決爭(zhēng)論,平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…裝滿
fill in 填充;填寫(xiě)
find out 查明;發(fā)現(xiàn);了解
fire at 朝… 開(kāi)槍
first of all 首先
fix a date for 確定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯著…看
fix up 安排,安頓for ever 永 遠(yuǎn) for example 例如
for fear of/for 由于擔(dān)心…,因?yàn)榕隆?br>
for free 免費(fèi)
for fun 為了消遣
for joy 高興地
for the first time 第一次
form the habit of doing 養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣
free of charge 免費(fèi)
from … to… 從 … 到…
from hand to mouth (生活來(lái)源)足夠糊口的from now on 從現(xiàn)在起,從此以后;今后from the very first/beginning
從一開(kāi)始,從最初
from then on 從那時(shí)開(kāi)始from time to time 不時(shí)地G
general idea 大意
generally speaking 總的說(shuō)來(lái)
get along ( with )
(與人)和睦相處;(事情)進(jìn)展
get away 逃;離
get back 返回
get down to doing 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做…
get down 降下;下車(chē)
get hold of 抓住
get in one's way 妨礙某人
get in 進(jìn)入;收集
get into 進(jìn)入,陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下車(chē)
get on 上車(chē)
get on with 與某人相處
get out 離開(kāi),出去 get sb into the habit of doing 使某人養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣
get the feel of 習(xí)慣
get through 通過(guò);打通(電話)
get to 到達(dá)
get to know 認(rèn)識(shí)
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give /lend a hand to 幫忙,支援give a concert 舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)give a talk 作報(bào)告,演講give advice to sb 給某人提建議give away 捐贈(zèng),分送
give back 歸還,送還
give in 屈服;投降;讓步
give lessons to 給…上課
give off 發(fā)散,放出(液體,氣體,氣味等) give out 發(fā)出 (聲音等); 用完,耗盡 give sb some advice on how to do sth
給某人提出關(guān)于如何做某時(shí)的建議 give someone a free hand 放手讓某人干give up 放棄,拋棄,終止
glance at sth 匆匆看看
glare at 怒目而視
go after 追求,追逐
go against 違背,反對(duì)
go ahead 先走,先行;好吧
go along 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
go around / round (疾?。?傳播
go away 離開(kāi)
go back 回去
go by 經(jīng)過(guò);過(guò)去
go down 下降,降低
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
(去)釣魚(yú)/買(mǎi)東西/滑冰/游泳
go for a walk 出去散步
go for nothing 白費(fèi), 毫無(wú)用處go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得
go home 回家
go into 進(jìn)入
go off for 出發(fā)去…
go off 爆炸
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事
go on strike 舉行罷工
go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做另一件事
go on with one’s work 繼續(xù)自己的工作
go out for a walk 出去散步
go out 出門(mén), 外出;(火,燈)熄滅
go over 檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
go through with 完成,做完 go through 遭受;經(jīng)歷;忍受go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)
go to the cinema 去看電影
go under 沉沒(méi)
go up 上升,增長(zhǎng)
go with 相配;協(xié)調(diào)
go without 沒(méi)有…也行;將就Good heavens! 天 哪 ! graduate from 畢業(yè)于
grow rich on … 靠…變得富有g(shù)row up 成年;長(zhǎng)成大人;生長(zhǎng)H
had better 最好
half an hour 半小時(shí)hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交進(jìn)hand out 分發(fā)
hand over 移交 ( 權(quán)力,責(zé)任等)
hand sth down from generation to generation
把…一代一代傳下去
have ( got ) to 不得不;必須