大家好。
本周，我們看一篇七選五閱讀，來(lái)自于2017年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，還是熟悉的體裁，熟悉的套路。
老規(guī)矩，上原題：
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
37. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38. It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office.?39,?it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，劃出實(shí)詞。
主抓空前空后。
第36空，空前一句開(kāi)宗明義：Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done，意為：當(dāng)你工作時(shí)，打擾成為必須去處理的最糟糕的事情之一。由此句可大致推出本文主要講了如何處理在工作中的打擾。
空后一句：there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 意為有一些方法可以解決（在工作中被打擾的問(wèn)題）。根據(jù)這句可以推出，空前應(yīng)該提出了工作中被打擾時(shí)該怎么辦。根據(jù)做題前在選項(xiàng)中劃出的實(shí)詞，綜合分析，只有B項(xiàng)最合適：When you want to avoid interruptions at work（當(dāng)你想在工作中避免打擾時(shí)）。因此第36空答案為B項(xiàng)。
第37空出現(xiàn)在段首，必然起到提綱挈領(lǐng)的作用?？蘸笠痪洌篢ell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time， 意為：跟那個(gè)人說(shuō)抱歉，并解釋你有很多事需要做，商議另約時(shí)間。這屬于工作中被打擾時(shí)具體的解決方案，正好是對(duì)選項(xiàng)A（If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no）的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。再者，A選項(xiàng)中的saying no跟空后一句中tell the person you're sorry同義。因此，第37空答案為A項(xiàng)。
第38空出現(xiàn)在段中. 先看空前：When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 本句意為：當(dāng)有人試圖打擾你的時(shí)候，安排好時(shí)間，讓他們知道在那時(shí)你會(huì)回來(lái)。那么第38空必然講的是讓對(duì)方知道你什么時(shí)候有空（come back during that time or that you’ll find them then），對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知，只有E項(xiàng)中的let them know when you’ll be available最貼切。因此第38空答案為E項(xiàng)。
第39空出現(xiàn)在段中，且空后緊跟逗號(hào)，逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整句子。由此可知，39空應(yīng)為一個(gè)有引導(dǎo)詞的狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)中只有A,B, D為狀從，A和B項(xiàng)已被選出，只剩D項(xiàng)：If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area，意為如果你在其他人的辦公室或在公共區(qū)域時(shí)，空后it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work...意為找個(gè)借口回到工作中會(huì)更容易些?？蘸筮@句的條件為D項(xiàng)中的狀從。因此第39空答案為D項(xiàng)。
第40空出現(xiàn)在段中，空前一句If you have a door to your office, make good use of it，意為：如果你辦公室有門(mén)，好好利用它。那么空后一定是要講具體怎么利用辦公室的門(mén)，選項(xiàng)G正是這個(gè)意思：G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not（當(dāng)你方便說(shuō)話時(shí)把它開(kāi)著，不方便時(shí)關(guān)閉它）。因此，第40空答案為G項(xiàng)。
總結(jié)：七選五閱讀，跟完形填空一樣，都是就邏輯的考察。做題步驟為：
1.?快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，劃出實(shí)詞；
2. 注意空前空后中的線索詞（通常也是實(shí)詞），跟選項(xiàng)中的實(shí)詞做對(duì)比（近義同義遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折等）；
3. 試填；
4. 代入選項(xiàng)，驗(yàn)證檢查，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。
