“平”說英語??第四期?日修月省
曾國藩日課十二條——引自《曾國藩心述手記》
1、早起:黎時即起,醒后不沾戀。
2、靜坐:每日不拘何時.靜坐半時.體驗(yàn)靜極生陽來復(fù)之仁心,正位凝命,如鼎之鎮(zhèn)。?
3、謹(jǐn)言:刻刻留心,是工夫第一。????
4、養(yǎng)氣:氣藏丹田,無不可對人言之事。?
5、主敬:整齊嚴(yán)肅,無時不慎。無事時心在腔子里;應(yīng)事時,專一不雜,如日之升。
6、作字:早飯后作字半小時,凡筆墨應(yīng)酬.當(dāng)做自己功課,不留待明日,愈積愈難清。
7、讀書不二:一書未點(diǎn)完,斷不看他書,東翻西閱.徒循外為人,每日以十頁為率。????
8、讀史:丙申購二十三史.每日讀十頁.雖有事不間斷。
9、日知其所亡:每日記茶余偶談一則,分德行門、學(xué)問門、經(jīng)濟(jì)門、藝術(shù)門
10、保身:節(jié)勞節(jié)欲節(jié)飲食,時時當(dāng)做養(yǎng)病。
11、夜不出門:曠功疲神,切戒切戒!???
12、月無忘所能:每月作詩文數(shù)首,以驗(yàn)積理之多寡,養(yǎng)氣之盛否,不可一味眈著,最容易溺心喪志。
【老趙譯文】
1、Rise early:get up atdaybreak and keep your desire to sleep late under control
2、Sit still: get seated in peace for awhile on a daily basis
3、Be thoughtful: mind your words before they get out of your mouth
4、Cultivate integrity in you:reflect on yourselfand uplift your mind and spirit
5、Stand in awe of life: handle things
with self-discipline and single-mindedness
6、Practice handwriting: stick to it half an hour everyday, not putting it offto tomorrow
7、Read intensively: never turn to a new book with thelast one unfinished
8、Study the Twenty-Three Histories : cover ten pagesper day even though you are occupied with something else
9、learn something new everyday: take down yourevaluation of what you acquire in terms of moral conduct, academic learning,livelihood issue and art accomplishment
10、Build up a sound body: Be moderate in diet and saveenergy
11、Decline outdoor evening intercourse: insufficientsleep will affect your daily efficiency
12、Practice what has been learned monthly: check yourprogress by means of academic writing
【老趙評語】
看了曾公的傳記,尚未看完,但感觸頗深。其中曾公給自己立下的日課十二條,讓我很受啟發(fā)。其中有些東西也是我一直嘗試在做的事情,但是沒有全面總結(jié),每日的檢查與反省做得也不夠。
根據(jù)全日制學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),我大膽把曾公這十二條的順序調(diào)整了一下,即早起之后首先要靜坐,靜坐要謹(jǐn)言,心無雜念,才能氣血通暢,養(yǎng)浩然之氣,對萬物心存敬意。然后看書寫字,讀史明智,每日內(nèi)省,生活有節(jié)律,夜晚養(yǎng)靜。月月有積累,人才能有進(jìn)步。
大道理,很多人都懂,但是能幾十年如一日的自查、自省、自改,實(shí)在是圣人所為。雖不能企及,但愿以此與老師同學(xué)們共勉。