一.代理模式概念
代理(Proxy)是一種設(shè)計(jì)模式, 提供了對(duì)目標(biāo)對(duì)象另外的訪問方式;即通過代理訪問目標(biāo)對(duì)象。 這樣好處: 可以在目標(biāo)對(duì)象實(shí)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,增強(qiáng)額外的功能操作。(擴(kuò)展目標(biāo)對(duì)象的功能)。

二.靜態(tài)代理
代理對(duì)象,要實(shí)現(xiàn)與目標(biāo)對(duì)象一樣的接口
1.可以做到在不修改目標(biāo)對(duì)象的功能前提下,對(duì)目標(biāo)對(duì)象功能擴(kuò)展。
2.缺點(diǎn):
- a.因?yàn)榇韺?duì)象,需要與目標(biāo)對(duì)象實(shí)現(xiàn)一樣的接口。所以會(huì)有很多代理類,類太多。
- b.一旦接口增加方法,目標(biāo)對(duì)象與代理對(duì)象都要維護(hù)。
接口類:StudentDao .java
package com.huan.a_static;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public interface StudentDao {
void delect();
}
目標(biāo)對(duì)象:StudentDaoImpl.java
package com.huan.a_static;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
public void delect() {
System.out.println("刪除數(shù)據(jù)成功");
}
}
代理對(duì)象:StudentDaoProxy.java
package com.huan.a_static;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public class StudentDaoProxy implements StudentDao {
//接收保存目標(biāo)對(duì)象
private StudentDao target;
public StudentDaoProxy(StudentDao target){
this.target=target;
}
public void delect() {
System.out.println("開始事務(wù)");
target.delect();//執(zhí)行目標(biāo)對(duì)象的方法
System.out.println("結(jié)束事務(wù)");
}
}
測(cè)試用例:
package com.huan.a_static;
import com.huan.BeanTest.UserDao;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
//目標(biāo)對(duì)象
StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl();
//代理
StudentDao proxy = new StudentDaoProxy(studentDao);
proxy.delect();
}
}

三.動(dòng)態(tài)代理
1)代理對(duì)象,不需要實(shí)現(xiàn)接口;
2)代理對(duì)象的生成,是利用JDKAPI, 動(dòng)態(tài)的在內(nèi)存中構(gòu)建代理對(duì)象(需要我們指定創(chuàng)建 代理對(duì)象/目標(biāo)對(duì)象 實(shí)現(xiàn)的接口的類型);
- 動(dòng)態(tài)代理, JDK代理, 接口代理;
動(dòng)態(tài)代理總結(jié):
` 代理對(duì)象不需要實(shí)現(xiàn)接口,但是目標(biāo)對(duì)象一定要實(shí)現(xiàn)接口;否則不能用動(dòng)態(tài)代理!
接口類:StudentDao .java
package com.huan.b_dynameic;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public interface StudentDao {
void delect();
}
目標(biāo)對(duì)象:StudentDaoImpl.java
package com.huan.b_dynameic;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
public void delect() {
System.out.println("刪除數(shù)據(jù)成功");
}
}
代理對(duì)象:StudentDaoProxy.java
package com.huan.b_dynameic;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public class ProxyFactory {
//接收保存目標(biāo)對(duì)象
private Object target;
public ProxyFactory(Object target){
this.target = target;
}
//給目標(biāo)對(duì)象生成代理對(duì)象
public Object getProxyFactory() {
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
new InvocationHandler() {
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("開啟事務(wù)");
//執(zhí)行目標(biāo)對(duì)象
Object returnValue = method.invoke(target,args);
System.out.println("提交事務(wù)");
return returnValue;
}
});
}
}
測(cè)試用例:
package com.huan.b_dynameic;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
//目標(biāo)對(duì)象
StudentDao studentDao =new StudentDaoImpl();
//代理
StudentDao proxy = (StudentDao) new ProxyFactory(studentDao).getProxyFactory();
//執(zhí)行方法
proxy.delect();
}
}

四.Cglib代理
Cglib代理,也叫做子類代理。在內(nèi)存中構(gòu)建一個(gè)子類對(duì)象從而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)目標(biāo)對(duì)象功能的擴(kuò)展。
Cglib子類代理:
- 需要引入cglib – jar文件, 但是spring的核心包中已經(jīng)包括了cglib功能,所以直接引入spring-core-3.2.5.jar即可。
2)引入功能包后,就可以在內(nèi)存中動(dòng)態(tài)構(gòu)建子類
3)代理的類不能為final, 否則報(bào)錯(cuò)。
4) 目標(biāo)對(duì)象的方法如果為final/static, 那么就不會(huì)被攔截,即不會(huì)執(zhí)行目標(biāo)對(duì)象額外的業(yè)務(wù)方法。
目標(biāo)對(duì)象:StudentDaoImpl.java
package com.huan.c_cglib;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public class StudentDaoImpl {
public void delect() {
System.out.println("刪除數(shù)據(jù)成功");
}
}
Cglib子類對(duì)象 ProxyFactory .java
package com.huan.c_cglib;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public class ProxyFactory implements MethodInterceptor {
/**
* Cglib子類對(duì)象
* 對(duì)UserDao 在內(nèi)存中構(gòu)建一個(gè)子類對(duì)象
*/
//接收保存目標(biāo)對(duì)象
private Object target;
public ProxyFactory(Object target){
this.target = target;
}
//給目標(biāo)對(duì)象創(chuàng)建代理對(duì)象
public Object getProxyInstance(){
//工具類
Enhancer en = new Enhancer();
//設(shè)置父類
en.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
//設(shè)置回調(diào)函數(shù)
en.setCallback(this);
// 創(chuàng)建子類:代理對(duì)象對(duì)象
return en.create();
}
public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("開始事務(wù)---");
method.invoke(target,objects);
System.out.println("結(jié)束事務(wù)----");
return null;
}
}
測(cè)試用例:
package com.huan.c_cglib;
/**
* Created by 馬歡歡 on 2017/6/25.
*/
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
StudentDaoImpl studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl();
StudentDaoImpl proxy = (StudentDaoImpl) new ProxyFactory(studentDao).getProxyInstance();
proxy.delect();
}
}

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