MES是什么？制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)（manufacturing execution system，簡(jiǎn)稱MES）是一套面向制造企業(yè)車間執(zhí)行層的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程執(zhí)行管理系統(tǒng)。MES解決了頂層的計(jì)劃管理系統(tǒng)（ERP）與底層的工業(yè)控制之間信息割裂的問(wèn)題，為上層管理者提供了可靠的數(shù)據(jù)信息。那MES的核心功能是什么呢？
MES的定義是什么？MES的核心功能是什么？
MES的核心功能是什么？
MES的核心功能：計(jì)劃管理
MES的第一個(gè)核心功能是計(jì)劃管理。MES系統(tǒng)可合理考慮訂單的優(yōu)先級(jí)、交貨期、庫(kù)存、設(shè)備等因素，根據(jù)訂單和生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃制定更加詳細(xì)的排程和車間生產(chǎn)作業(yè)計(jì)劃。同時(shí)，分廠系統(tǒng)可與總廠系統(tǒng)集成，保持生產(chǎn)節(jié)奏的一致性。管理人員還可實(shí)時(shí)了解各訂單的生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度。
MES的核心功能：工藝管理
MES的第二個(gè)核心功能是工藝管理。工藝管理是企業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)管理。企業(yè)管理者可在系統(tǒng)中對(duì)自定義工藝路線，對(duì)生產(chǎn)工藝圖文和相關(guān)文件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一的管理?？捎行岣弋a(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)效率、降低成本消耗和增加經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。
MES的核心功能：設(shè)備管理
MES的第三個(gè)核心功能是設(shè)備管理。MES系統(tǒng)可對(duì)車間生產(chǎn)設(shè)備、操作流程、管理制度、運(yùn)行監(jiān)控、異常故障、維修維保等多方面進(jìn)行管理。
MES的核心功能：生產(chǎn)報(bào)工
MES的第四個(gè)核心功能是生產(chǎn)報(bào)工。車間的每一個(gè)工序或零件的完成與否會(huì)直接影響企業(yè)的整個(gè)生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃的安排，因此需要時(shí)刻監(jiān)控生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度才能及時(shí)做好調(diào)度應(yīng)對(duì)。MES系統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)報(bào)工功能支持實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)工、生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度提交等。
MES的核心功能：異常管理
MES的第五個(gè)核心功能是異常管理。車間出現(xiàn)異常時(shí)，系統(tǒng)可以自動(dòng)進(jìn)行異常報(bào)備、跟蹤處理，根據(jù)預(yù)先設(shè)定的處理人員和提醒方式發(fā)送提示通知，同時(shí)還能定時(shí)生成異常處理報(bào)告和報(bào)表。
MES的核心功能：質(zhì)量管理
MES的第六個(gè)核心功能是質(zhì)量管理。通過(guò)質(zhì)量管理可有效控制生產(chǎn)全過(guò)程的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，提高產(chǎn)品合格率、降低生產(chǎn)成本。通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)采集，系統(tǒng)可自動(dòng)獲取質(zhì)檢設(shè)備的檢驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)并實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)提交。
數(shù)字化是智能制造的基礎(chǔ)，MES是推動(dòng)智能制造的必經(jīng)之路。MES系統(tǒng)為工廠提供數(shù)字化、消弭上層管理與下層車間環(huán)境之間的鴻溝，大大提高了生產(chǎn)制造執(zhí)行能力和水平，助力企業(yè)牢牢站立于數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的潮頭。
根據(jù)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型網(wǎng)（搜索欄輸入：中國(guó)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型網(wǎng)，即可了解詳情）的資料，MES是企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型非常重要的一環(huán)。數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型網(wǎng)有大量的關(guān)于MES的資料和方案，比如介紹MES的定義、MES的功能、MES的價(jià)值、MES的優(yōu)秀案例、MES與CRM、MRP、PLM、APS、SRM、WMS等區(qū)別等等知識(shí)，找數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型資料上數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型網(wǎng)。若您對(duì)MES數(shù)字化感興趣，想和更多對(duì)企業(yè)MES數(shù)字化的感興趣的同道者們進(jìn)行交流，也可關(guān)注第五屆華東CIO大會(huì)&2023中國(guó)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型展，搜索欄輸入：華東CIO大會(huì)，即可了解報(bào)名和參會(huì)詳情！
本文為科普類文章，不作為選擇建議或投資建議。
翻譯：
What is the definition of MES? What are the core functions of MES?
What is MES? manufacturing execution system (MES) is a set of production process execution management system for the workshop execution level of manufacturing enterprises. MES solves the problem of information separation between the top planning management system (ERP) and the bottom industrial control, and provides reliable data information for the top management. What is the core function of MES?
What are the core functions of MES?
The core function of MES: plan management
The first core function of MES is plan management. MES system can reasonably consider the priority of the order, delivery time, inventory, equipment and other factors, according to the order and production plan to develop more detailed scheduling and workshop production plan. At the same time, the branch plant system can be integrated with the main plant system to maintain the consistency of production rhythm. Managers can also see the production progress of each order in real time.
The core function of MES: process management
The second core function of MES is process management. Process management is the basic management of enterprises. Enterprise managers can customize the process route in the system, unified management of production process graphics and related documents. It can effectively improve the production efficiency of products, reduce cost consumption and increase economic benefits.
The core function of MES: equipment management
The third core function of MES is device management. MES system can manage workshop production equipment, operation process, management system, operation monitoring, abnormal failure, maintenance and other aspects.
The core function of MES: production report
The fourth core function of MES is production reporting. The completion of each process or part of the workshop will directly affect the arrangement of the entire production plan of the enterprise, so it is necessary to monitor the production progress at all times to make timely scheduling responses. The production reporting function of MES system supports real-time data reporting, production schedule submission, etc.
The core function of MES: exception management
The fifth core function of MES is exception management. When there is an anomaly in the workshop, the system can automatically report and track the anomaly, send the prompt notification according to the preset processing personnel and reminding methods, and generate the anomaly processing report and report regularly.
The core function of MES: quality management
The sixth core function of MES is quality management. Through quality management, the product quality of the whole process of production can be effectively controlled, the product pass rate can be improved, and the production cost can be reduced. Through data collection, the system can automatically obtain and submit inspection data of quality inspection devices.
Digitalization is the foundation of intelligent manufacturing, and MES is the only way to promote intelligent manufacturing. The MES system provides digitization for the factory, eliminates the gap between the upper management and the lower workshop environment, greatly improves the production and manufacturing execution capacity and level, and helps the company firmly stand at the head of the digital transformation.
