1.gigantic 巨大的，龐大的
eg:For thousands of years，we human beings have lived under the gigantic shadow.
2.eons 萬古，永世，億萬年
3.homo sapiens 智人
eg:Milions of years ago，we started our life and evolved over eons to our present shape:homo sapiens.
4.besiege? vt.? 圍攻；圍困；包圍；團團圍??；(用大量的信件、提問等)使(某人)應(yīng)接不暇
eg:The actress was besieged by reporters at the airport.
5.myriad n.? 大量；無數(shù)adj.? 無數(shù)的；多種的，各式各樣的
eg:I had three weeks to make a myriad of arrangements.
6.plague n. 瘟疫；死亡率高的傳染??；(老鼠或昆蟲等肆虐造成的)災(zāi)害，禍患vt. 困擾；折磨；給…造成長時間的痛苦(或麻煩)；使受煎熬；糾纏；纏磨；纏擾
eg:Desert Locust Plague Prevention Programme防治沙漠蝗蟲災(zāi)害方案
7. crise n. 危機；危急關(guān)頭；危難時刻；病危期
eg:The crisis was at its height in May.
8. livelihood n. 生計；賺錢謀生的手段
eg:She earned her livelihood by teaching.
9. conflict n. 沖突；爭執(zhí)；爭論；(軍事)沖突；戰(zhàn)斗；抵觸；矛盾；不一致v.? (兩種思想、信仰、說法等)沖突，抵觸
eg:We see conflicts and confrontations.
10. confrontation n.對抗；對峙；沖突
eg:She wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.
11. shroud vt.覆蓋；隱藏；遮蔽；隱瞞；保密
n.裹尸布；壽衣；覆蓋物；遮蔽物
eg:The city was shrouded in mist.
12.unprecedented adj. 前所未有的；空前的；沒有先例的
eg:This achievement is surely unprecedented.
13.rhythm 節(jié)奏
eg:Following the incessant rhythm of the seasons.
14.govern 統(tǒng)治
15.tranquility 寧靜的
16.culitivate培養(yǎng);耕種
17.benevolence仁愛;善意
18.empathy共鳴，同情；感同身受，產(chǎn)生共鳴
eg:China has developed ,through 5,000 years of ups and downs,a wisdom to behave ,govern,compete ,find tranquility,and cultivate empathy ,loved and benevolence.
19.incessant不停的;連續(xù)不斷的
eg:Incessant rain made conditions almost
intolerable.
20.harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的，和睦的，悅耳的
eg:A harmonious team is more likely to succeed.
21.vicissitude 變遷
eg:All the vicissitudes in the history.
22.confident adj. 自信的，確信的
eg:She is very confident in herself.
23.crucial? adj. 關(guān)鍵的，決定性的
eg:The doctor said that daily exercise is crucial to his recovery.
24.pursue? v.追求；致力于；執(zhí)行；貫徹
eg:He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor.?
25.prosperity n.興旺；繁榮；成功；昌盛
eg:Everywhere is a scene of prosperity.?
26.sustainable adj.可持續(xù)的
eg:We promote green and sustainable development.
27.cherish vt. 珍惜；珍視，維護，捍衛(wèi)
eg:Children need to be cherished.
28.subtitle? n.(電影或電視上的）字幕(subtitles)；副標題，小標題;v.為（電影，節(jié)目）提供字幕；為（作品，文章）提供副標題
eg:His new book has a subtitle.
29.elaborate? n.復(fù)雜的;詳盡的;精心制作的v.詳細說明，詳盡闡述；精心制作
eg:Can you elaborate on how to speech?
30.verge n.邊緣；<英>(道路旁的)植草路肩，綠地；極限，臨界點；山墻突瓦；權(quán)杖v.趨向，接近，瀕臨；處在邊緣
eg:The mountain gorilla is on the verge of
extinction.
