HTML 支持的常用轉(zhuǎn)義字符或?qū)嶓w

HTML 支持的常用轉(zhuǎn)義字符或?qū)嶓w

字符轉(zhuǎn)義

使用 Markdown 語法進行寫作的時候，免不了會遇到一些特殊字符處理的問題，以下是一個常用的 HTML 中的轉(zhuǎn)義字符列表，方便查閱。此文與其說是 Markdown 書寫進階參考博文，倒不如直接說 HTML 的查閱文檔，嘖嘖。

(1). 7 比特 可顯示的 ASCII 代碼

結(jié)果 描述 實體編號
space  
! exclamation?mark !
" quotation?mark "
# number?sign #
$ dollar?sign $
% percent?sign %
& ampersand &
' apostrophe '
( left?parenthesis (
) right?parenthesis )
* asterisk *
+ plus?sign +
, comma ,
- hyphen -
. period .
/ slash /
0 digit?0 0
1 digit?1 1
2 digit?2 2
3 digit?3 3
4 digit?4 4
5 digit?5 5
6 digit?6 6
7 digit?7 7
8 digit?8 8
9 digit?9 9
: colon :
; semicolon &#59;
< less-than &#60;
= equals-to &#61;
> greater-than &#62;
? question?mark &#63;
@ at?sign &#64;
A uppercase?A &#65;
B uppercase?B &#66;
C uppercase?C &#67;
D uppercase?D &#68;
E uppercase?E &#69;
F uppercase?F &#70;
G uppercase?G &#71;
H uppercase?H &#72;
I uppercase?I &#73;
J uppercase?J &#74;
K uppercase?K &#75;
L uppercase?L &#76;
M uppercase?M &#77;
N uppercase?N &#78;
O uppercase?O &#79;
P uppercase?P &#80;
Q uppercase?Q &#81;
R uppercase?R &#82;
S uppercase?S &#83;
T uppercase?T &#84;
U uppercase?U &#85;
V uppercase?V &#86;
W uppercase?W &#87;
X uppercase?X &#88;
Y uppercase?Y &#89;
Z uppercase?Z &#90;
[ left?square?bracket &#91;
\ backslash &#92;
] right?square?bracket &#93;
^ caret &#94;
_ underscore &#95;
` grave?accent &#96;
a lowercase?a &#97;
b lowercase?b &#98;
c lowercase?c &#99;
d lowercase?d &#100;
e lowercase?e &#101;
f lowercase?f &#102;
g lowercase?g &#103;
h lowercase?h &#104;
i lowercase?i &#105;
j lowercase?j &#106;
k lowercase?k &#107;
l lowercase?l &#108;
m lowercase?m &#109;
n lowercase?n &#110;
o lowercase?o &#111;
p lowercase?p &#112;
q lowercase?q &#113;
r lowercase?r &#114;
s lowercase?s &#115;
t lowercase?t &#116;
u lowercase?u &#117;
v lowercase?v &#118;
w lowercase?w &#119;
x lowercase?x &#120;
y lowercase?y &#121;
z lowercase?z &#122;
{ left?curly?brace &#123;
| vertical?bar &#124;
} right?curly?brace &#125;
~ tilde &#126;

(2). 7 比特 設(shè)備控制 ASCII代碼

結(jié)果 描述 實體編號
NUL null?character &#00;
SOH start?of?header &#01;
STX start?of?text &#02;
ETX end?of?text &#03;
EOT end?of?transmission &#04;
ENQ enquiry &#05;
ACK acknowledge &#06;
BEL bell?(ring) &#07;
BS backspace &#08;
HT horizontal?tab &#09;
LF line?feed &#10;
VT vertical?tab &#11;
FF form?feed &#12;
CR carriage?return &#13;
SO shift?out &#14;
SI shift?in &#15;
DLE data?link?escape &#16;
DC1 device?control?1 &#17;
DC2 device?control?2 &#18;
DC3 device?control?3 &#19;
DC4 device?control?4 &#20;
NAK negative?acknowledge &#21;
SYN synchronize &#22;
ETB end?transmission?block &#23;
CAN cancel &#24;
EM end?of?medium &#25;
SUB substitute &#26;
ESC escape &#27;
FS file?separator &#28;
GS group?separator &#29;
RS record?separator &#30;
US unit?separator &#31;
DEL delete?(rubout) &#127;

ASCII設(shè)備控制代碼最初被設(shè)計為用來控制諸如打印機和磁帶驅(qū)動器之類的硬件設(shè)備。在HTML文檔中這些代碼不會起任何作用。

結(jié)果 描述 實體編號
NUL null?character &#00;
SOH start?of?header &#01;
STX start?of?text &#02;
ETX end?of?text &#03;
EOT end?of?transmission &#04;
ENQ enquiry &#05;
ACK acknowledge &#06;
BEL bell?(ring) &#07;
BS backspace &#08;
HT horizontal?tab &#09;
LF line?feed &#10;
VT vertical?tab &#11;
FF form?feed &#12;
CR carriage?return &#13;
SO shift?out &#14;
SI shift?in &#15;
DLE data?link?escape &#16;
DC1 device?control?1 &#17;
DC2 device?control?2 &#18;
DC3 device?control?3 &#19;
DC4 device?control?4 &#20;
NAK negative?acknowledge &#21;
SYN synchronize &#22;
ETB end?transmission?block &#23;
CAN cancel &#24;
EM end?of?medium &#25;
SUB substitute &#26;
ESC escape &#27;
FS file?separator &#28;
GS group?separator &#29;
RS record?separator &#30;
US unit?separator &#31;
DEL delete?(rubout) &#127;

(3). 帶有實體名稱的 ASCII 實體

結(jié)果 描述 實體名稱 實體編號
" quotation?mark &quot; &#34;
' apostrophe? &apos; &#39;
& ampersand &amp; &#38;
< less-than &lt; &#60;
> greater-than &gt; &#62;

(4). ISO 8859-1 符號實體

結(jié)果 描述 實體名稱 實體編號
non-breaking?space &nbsp; &#160;
? inverted?exclamation?mark &iexcl; &#161;
￠ cent &cent; &#162;
￡ pound &pound; &#163;
¤ currency &curren; &#164;
￥ yen &yen; &#165;
| broken?vertical?bar &brvbar; &#166;
§ section &sect; &#167;
¨ spacing?diaeresis &uml; &#168;
? copyright &copy; &#169;
a feminine?ordinal?indicator &ordf; &#170;
? angle?quotation?mark?(left) &laquo; &#171;
? negation &not; &#172;
soft?hyphen &shy; &#173;
? registered?trademark &reg; &#174;
ˉ spacing?macron &macr; &#175;
° degree &deg; &#176;
± plus-or-minus? &plusmn; &#177;
2 superscript?2 &sup2; &#178;
3 superscript?3 &sup3; &#179;
′ spacing?acute &acute; &#180;
μ micro &micro; &#181;
? paragraph &para; &#182;
· middle?dot &middot; &#183;
? spacing?cedilla &cedil; &#184;
1 superscript?1 &sup1; &#185;
o masculine?ordinal?indicator &ordm; &#186;
? angle?quotation?mark?(right) &raquo; &#187;
? fraction?1/4 &frac14; &#188;
? fraction?1/2 &frac12; &#189;
? fraction?3/4 &frac34; &#190;
? inverted?question?mark &iquest; &#191;
× multiplication &times; &#215;
÷ division &divide; &#247;

(5). ISO 8859-1 字符實體

結(jié)果 描述 實體名稱 實體編號
à capital?a,?grave?accent &Agrave; &#192;
á capital?a,?acute?accent &Aacute; &#193;
? capital?a,?circumflex?accent &Acirc; &#194;
? capital?a,?tilde &Atilde; &#195;
? capital?a,?umlaut?mark &Auml; &#196;
? capital?a,?ring &Aring; &#197;
? capital?ae &AElig; &#198;
? capital?c,?cedilla &Ccedil; &#199;
è capital?e,?grave?accent &Egrave; &#200;
é capital?e,?acute?accent &Eacute; &#201;
ê capital?e,?circumflex?accent &Ecirc; &#202;
? capital?e,?umlaut?mark &Euml; &#203;
ì capital?i,?grave?accent &Igrave; &#204;
í capital?i,?acute?accent &Iacute; &#205;
? capital?i,?circumflex?accent &Icirc; &#206;
? capital?i,?umlaut?mark &Iuml; &#207;
D capital?eth,?Icelandic &ETH; &#208;
? capital?n,?tilde &Ntilde; &#209;
ò capital?o,?grave?accent &Ograve; &#210;
ó capital?o,?acute?accent &Oacute; &#211;
? capital?o,?circumflex?accent &Ocirc; &#212;
? capital?o,?tilde &Otilde; &#213;
? capital?o,?umlaut?mark &Ouml; &#214;
? capital?o,?slash &Oslash; &#216;
ù capital?u,?grave?accent &Ugrave; &#217;
ú capital?u,?acute?accent &Uacute; &#218;
? capital?u,?circumflex?accent &Ucirc; &#219;
ü capital?u,?umlaut?mark &Uuml; &#220;
Y capital?y,?acute?accent &Yacute; &#221;
T capital?THORN,?Icelandic &THORN; &#222;
? small?sharp?s,?German &szlig; &#223;
à small?a,?grave?accent &agrave; &#224;
á small?a,?acute?accent &aacute; &#225;
a small?a,?circumflex?accent &acirc; &#226;
? small?a,?tilde &atilde; &#227;
? small?a,?umlaut?mark &auml; &#228;
? small?a,?ring &aring; &#229;
? small?ae &aelig; &#230;
? small?c,?cedilla &ccedil; &#231;
è small?e,?grave?accent &egrave; &#232;
é small?e,?acute?accent &eacute; &#233;
ê small?e,?circumflex?accent &ecirc; &#234;
? small?e,?umlaut?mark &euml; &#235;
ì small?i,?grave?accent &igrave; &#236;
í small?i,?acute?accent &iacute; &#237;
? small?i,?circumflex?accent &icirc; &#238;
? small?i,?umlaut?mark &iuml; &#239;
e small?eth,?Icelandic &eth; &#240;
? small?n,?tilde &ntilde; &#241;
ò small?o,?grave?accent &ograve; &#242;
ó small?o,?acute?accent &oacute; &#243;
? small?o,?circumflex?accent &ocirc; &#244;
? small?o,?tilde &otilde; &#245;
? small?o,?umlaut?mark &ouml; &#246;
? small?o,?slash &oslash; &#248;
ù small?u,?grave?accent &ugrave; &#249;
ú small?u,?acute?accent &uacute; &#250;
? small?u,?circumflex?accent &ucirc; &#251;
ü small?u,?umlaut?mark &uuml; &#252;
y small?y,?acute?accent &yacute; &#253;
t small?thorn,?Icelandic &thorn; &#254;
? small?y,?umlaut?mark &yuml; &#255;

(6). HTML 支持的數(shù)學(xué)符號

結(jié)果 描述 實體名稱 實體編號
? for?all &forall; &#8704;
? part &part; &#8706;
? exists &exists; &#8707;
? empty &empty; &#8709;
? nabla &nabla; &#8711;
∈ isin &isin; &#8712;
? notin &notin; &#8713;
? ni &ni; &#8715;
∏ prod &prod; &#8719;
∑ sum &sum; &#8721;
? minus &minus; &#8722;
? lowast &lowast; &#8727;
√ square?root &radic; &#8730;
∝ proportional?to &prop; &#8733;
∞ infinity &infin; &#8734;
∠ angle &ang; &#8736;
∧ and &and; &#8743;
∨ or &or; &#8744;
∩ cap &cap; &#8745;
∪ cup &cup; &#8746;
∫ integral &int; &#8747;
∴ therefore &there4; &#8756;
～ simular?to &sim; &#8764;
? approximately?equal &cong; &#8773;
≈ almost?equal &asymp; &#8776;
≠ not?equal &ne; &#8800;
≡ equivalent &equiv; &#8801;
≤ less?or?equal &le; &#8804;
≥ greater?or?equal &ge; &#8805;
? subset?of &sub; &#8834;
? superset?of &sup; &#8835;
? not?subset?of &nsub; &#8836;
? subset?or?equal &sube; &#8838;
? superset?or?equal &supe; &#8839;
⊕ circled?plus &oplus; &#8853;
? cirled?times &otimes; &#8855;
⊥ perpendicular &perp; &#8869;
? dot?operator &sdot; &#8901;

(7). HTML 支持的希臘字母

結(jié)果 描述 實體名稱 實體編號
Α Alpha &Alpha; &#913;
Β Beta &Beta; &#914;
Γ Gamma &Gamma; &#915;
Δ Delta &Delta; &#916;
Ε Epsilon &Epsilon; &#917;
Ζ Zeta &Zeta; &#918;
Η Eta &Eta; &#919;
Θ Theta &Theta; &#920;
Ι Iota &Iota; &#921;
Κ Kappa &Kappa; &#922;
Λ Lambda &Lambda; &#923;
Μ Mu &Mu; &#924;
Ν Nu &Nu; &#925;
Ξ Xi &Xi; &#926;
Ο Omicron &Omicron; &#927;
Π Pi &Pi; &#928;
Ρ Rho &Rho; &#929;
Sigmaf ? undefined
Σ Sigma &Sigma; &#931;
Τ Tau &Tau; &#932;
Υ Upsilon &Upsilon; &#933;
Φ Phi &Phi; &#934;
Χ Chi &Chi; &#935;
Ψ Psi &Psi; &#936;
Ω Omega &Omega; &#937;
α alpha &alpha; &#945;
β beta &beta; &#946;
γ gamma &gamma; &#947;
δ delta &delta; &#948;
ε epsilon &epsilon; &#949;
ζ zeta &zeta; &#950;
η eta &eta; &#951;
θ theta &theta; &#952;
ι iota &iota; &#953;
κ kappa &kappa; &#954;
λ lambda &lambda; &#923;
μ mu &mu; &#956;
ν nu &nu; &#925;
ξ xi &xi; &#958;
ο omicron &omicron; &#959;
π pi &pi; &#960;
ρ rho &rho; &#961;
? sigmaf &sigmaf; &#962;
σ sigma &sigma; &#963;
τ tau &tau; &#964;
υ upsilon &upsilon; &#965;
φ phi &phi; &#966;
χ chi &chi; &#967;
ψ psi &psi; &#968;
ω omega &omega; &#969;
? theta?symbol &thetasym; &#977;
? upsilon?symbol &upsih; &#978;
? pi?symbol &piv; &#982;

(8). HTML 支持的其他實體

結(jié)果 描述 實體名稱 實體編號
? capital?ligature?OE &OElig; &#338;
? small?ligature?oe &oelig; &#339;
? capital?S?with?caron &Scaron; &#352;
? small?S?with?caron &scaron; &#353;
? capital?Y?with?diaeres &Yuml; &#376;
? f?with?hook &fnof; &#402;
? modifier?letter?circumflex?accent &circ; &#710;
? small?tilde &tilde; &#732;
en?space &ensp; &#8194;
em?space &emsp; &#8195;
thin?space &thinsp; &#8201;
? zero?width?non-joiner &zwnj; &#8204;
? zero?width?joiner &zwj; &#8205;
? left-to-right?mark &lrm; &#8206;
? right-to-left?mark &rlm; &#8207;
– en?dash &ndash; &#8211;
— em?dash &mdash; &#8212;
‘ left?single?quotation?mark &lsquo; &#8216;
’ right?single?quotation?mark &rsquo; &#8217;
? single?low-9?quotation?mark &sbquo; &#8218;
“ left?double?quotation?mark &ldquo; &#8220;
” right?double?quotation?mark &rdquo; &#8221;
? double?low-9?quotation?mark &bdquo; &#8222;
? dagger &dagger; &#8224;
? double?dagger &Dagger; &#8225;
? bullet &bull; &#8226;
… horizontal?ellipsis &hellip; &#8230;
‰ per?mille? &permil; &#8240;
′ minutes &prime; &#8242;
″ seconds &Prime; &#8243;
? single?left?angle?quotation &lsaquo; &#8249;
? single?right?angle?quotation &rsaquo; &#8250;
￣ overline &oline; &#8254;
€ euro &euro; &#8364;
? trademark &trade; &#8482;
← left?arrow &larr; &#8592;
↑ up?arrow &uarr; &#8593;
→ right?arrow &rarr; &#8594;
↓ down?arrow &darr; &#8595;
? left?right?arrow &harr; &#8596;
? carriage?return?arrow &crarr; &#8629;
? left?ceiling &lceil; &#8968;
? right?ceiling &rceil; &#8969;
? left?floor &lfloor; &#8970;
? right?floor &rfloor; &#8971;
? lozenge &loz; &#9674;
? spade &spades; &#9824;
? club &clubs; &#9827;
? heart &hearts; &#9829;
? diamond &diams; &#9830;

(9). 其它

結(jié)果 描述 實體編號
中文全角空白字符 &#12288;

還有一個我個人寫文章時用到的中文全角字符：

結(jié)果 描述 實體編號
中文全角空白字符 &#12288;

(10). 全部 UTF-8 字符集

以上只是 HTML 相關(guān)的字符或?qū)嶓w，但是如果以上沒有列出我們想要的字符呢？那就通過以下這個 HTML 文件來進行查看吧（可能會比較慢，因為循環(huán)了6萬多次，可在加載后存儲靜態(tài)網(wǎng)頁或者使用解釋型腳本語言動態(tài)生成 HTML，可作為手邊得力的參考文檔）：

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <title>UTF-8 字符集</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script>
            var html = [];
            html.push("<table border='1' cellpadding='5' cellspacing='0' bordercolor='#77a594' style='border-collapse:collapse'>");
            html.push("<tr><td width='40'>符號</td><td width='80'>編碼</td><td width='40'>符號</td><td width='80'>編碼</td><td width='40'>符號</td><td width='80'>編碼</td><td width='40'>符號</td><td width='80'>編碼</td></tr>");
            for(var i = 1; i <= 65536; i++){
                if(i % 4 == 1){
                    html.push("<tr>");
                }
                html.push("<td>&#" + i + ";</td><td>&amp;#" + i + ";</td>");
                if(i % 4 == 0){
                    html.push("</tr>");
                }
            }
            document.write(html.join(""));
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

關(guān)于

此文只是一篇整合文章，以下是此文引用和參考的官方文章地址：
HTML ASCII 參考手冊
HTML ISO-8859-1 參考手冊
HTML 4.01 符號實體

發(fā)布地址：
簡書
CSDN

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