1. 靜態(tài)內(nèi)部類 IntegerCache

private static class IntegerCache {
        static final int low = -128;
        static final int high;
        static final Integer cache[];

        static {
            // high value may be configured by property
            /**默認(rèn)的緩存的最大的數(shù)*/
            int h = 127;
            /**從配置中讀取*/
            String integerCacheHighPropValue =
                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
                try {
                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                    /**要比127大*/
                    i = Math.max(i, 127);
                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                    /**但是不能過大*/
                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
                }
            }
            high = h;
            /**將[low, high]區(qū)間的值緩存起來，默認(rèn)緩存區(qū)間[-128, 127]*/
            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
            int j = low;
            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
        }

        private IntegerCache() {}
    }