Lexicon Leaders: Words of the Year
① As December turns to January, dictionary-publishers and others name their words of the year.
② For 2017 Merriam-Webster, an American publisher, went with "feminism", in recognition of the activism of the Women's March and the #MeToo movement denouncing sexual harassment.
③ Dictionary.com chose "complicit", much looked-up on its website after Ivanka Trump was asked if she was complicit in her father's actions as president.
④ Oxford Dictionaries puzzled readers with "youthquake", a wave of enthusiasm allegedly spotted several times this year in British politics (though the word itself seems little-used).
⑤ Collins, another dictionary-publisher, went with "fake news", Donald Trump's go-to riposte to unwelcome press.
⑥ Last to announce its choice is the American Dialect Society, which will do so on January 5th at its annual conference, being held in Salt Lake City.
⑦ It will also pick words it deems "most useful" and "most likely to succeed"—plus a "WTF word of the year".
▍生詞好句
lexicon /?l?ks?k(?)n/: n. 詞典;詞匯表
lexicography /?l?ks??k?ɡr?fi/: n. 詞典編纂學(xué)
go with: 順應(yīng) (本意:與……相配)
in recognition of: 對……的表彰
activism /?akt?v?z(?)m/: n. 社會運動
suffrage /?s?fr?d?/: n. 選舉權(quán)
denounce /d??na?ns/: vt. 譴責(zé)
sexual harassment /?har?sm(?)nt, h??rasm(?)nt/: 性騷擾
complicit /k?m?pl?s?t/: adj. 串通的
youthquake /?ju?θkwe?k/: n. 年輕震蕩
allegedly /??l?d??dli/: adv. 據(jù)稱
spot /sp?t/: vt. 瞥見
go-to: adj. 最常使用的;最喜歡的
riposte /r??p?st/: n. 反擊